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Domestic Relations
Bar Prep
56
Law
Post-Graduate
07/16/2007

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Cards

Term
May cohabitants, who are unmarried, agree to a financial arrangement in the future is their relationship ends?
Definition
Today, yes... provided tha tthe consideration was not predicated on sex. That would be contrary to NY public policy because it would be a form of prostitution.
Term
If two cohabitants live together for a number of years and one relies on another. for example, they have a stereotypical husband works, wife home chillin... is there an implied agreement that the guy is indebted to her if the relationship ends?
Definition
No palimony. Man s only bound if there is an express agreement to provide support for the gf after the relationship ends.
Term
When are pre-nuptial or antnuptial agreements considered enforceable?
Definition
1. Freely made
2. Has to be in writing and signed by bioth parties (SOFs)
3. The temrs of the pre-nup cannot be unconscionable.
4. There has to be a marriage... these are contingency agreements the condition is marriage.
Term
In the context of pre-nups, what does it mean for a the terms of a PN to be unconscionable?
Definition
When the pre-nup would leave one spouse a sa public charge.
Term
In the context of pre-nups, what does it mean for a the terms of a PN to be unconscionable?
Definition
When the pre-nup would leave one spouse a sa public charge.
Term
Pre-nups can be virtually about anything re: the marrige: elective share, division of chores, money, gifts, alimony, child custody.... etc what can't they agree to?
Definition
They cannot agree to divorce: they can not agree to time-limit their marriage.
Term
Idf a child is conceived before marriage is it a non-mrital child?
Definition
Yes, unles the child is born after the parents are married.
Term
Are non-marital children entitled to support from both parents?
Definition
yes.
Term
What proceeding is brought to determne paternity of non-marital child?
Definition
It is called a filliation proceeding.
Term
Where are fillation proceedings brought?
Definition
In family court
Term
Who may bring a filliation proceeding?
Definition
Mother, father, child through guardian or the state of NY.
Term
When must the filliation proceeding be brought?
Definition
By the child's 21st birthday.
Term
When a filliation proceeding is brought what burden must be met to determine paternity?
Definition
clear and convincing evidence.
Term
At filliation proceeding does the mother's testimony have to be corroborated?
Definition
No.
Term
At the filliationproceeding if the suspected father alleges tha thte mother was a slut, does he need to provide proof for his allegations?
Definition
Yes. this is a situation where a woman's sexual history may be discussed freely in court.
Term
If DNA is presented at a filliation proceeding, and it shows greater than a 95% proobablity tha tthe guy is the father's child what happen?
Definition
The DNA creates a rebuttable presumption and the guy must show tha tsex with the mother at tha ttime was imposible. I ws in Iraq... I have no nuts, not sterile, transvestite.
Term
What are the prerequisites to becoming married?
Definition
age, sound mind at the time of the marriage, not married.
Term
If you have capacity, what else mut you need to be married?
Definition
A license and a mceremony.
Term
Who gives the marriage license?
Definition
Town or city clerk.
Term
How long must you wait to be married from receipt of the license?
Definition
24 hours.
Term
How long is a marriage license ood for?
Definition
60 days.
Term
Will a defect in the license render your marriage invalid?
Definition
No.
Term
Does NY recognize contractual marriages?
Definition
Yes.
Term
What are the requitrmeentso f the marriage ceremony?
Definition
It must take place before an afficient and 1 witness.
Term
Who qulifies to be an afficient in NY?
Definition
A judge, a relgious guy or a civil officer.
Term
In NY can you get married at sea by a deck hand?
Definition
No. A captain.
Term
Wha tis the status of common law marriages in NY?
Definition
Common law marriages are not recognizd for New Yorkers. New York, nonetheless, will respect uder the principle of comity common law marriages that are properly attained from states that permith them.
Term
What legal duties are affiliated with marriage?
Definition
1. sexual exclusivity
2. mutual economic support
3. evidentiary privileges
4. sue one another
5. own separate property
6. maintain surnames
7. accrue separate debt
Term
How much support is a spouse entitled to?
Definition
There is a means test employed, so it is a subjective test. At the minimum the spuse has the right to not be a pubi charge.
Term
Can a spuse be made t pay support to another whule married?
Definition
Yes, a spouse may sek a judicial order for support wthout affecting the sttut sof their marriage.
Term
Generally, spouses may incur debts independently, what are exceptions to this rule?
Definition
1. When ne spouse incurs a debt for necessaries the other spuse may be liable. If one spuse acts as a n agent to the other, the prncipla spuse may be liable for the debts incurred by the other when the debt was in furtherance of the agency relationship.
Term
Are heartblam actions actionable in NY?
Definition
No, and if a party seeks to pursue one felonny charges may be brought against you.
Term
What are the 5 ways to end a marriage?
Definition
1. Declaration of nullity
2. Annullment
3. Legal Separation
4. Divorce
5. Dissolution
Term
Wha tis a declaration of nullity?
Definition
It as a cause of action where the marriage is void: as if it never happened because the incapacity to marry was so great.
Term
What ae grounds for a declaration of nullity?
Definition
1. bigamy
2. incest
Term
What creepy marriages can occur in NY?
Definition
A person can marry their great aunt or their cousin.
Term
Why seek a declaration of ullity, if the marriage never existed anyway?
Definition
May need the court's help to divide assets. May also want ti for clarity reasons so that you can straighten out records etc.
Term
What is an annulment?
Definition
An annulment is a voidable marriage. It is a marriage with an infirmity that will undo the marriage, but not make it void if the infirmity passes or one souse accepts the infirmity.
Term
What are the 6 grounds for an annulment?
Definition
1. age
2. mental incapacity at the time of the marriage
3. Duress
4. Fraud
5. Incurable physical capacity that does not permit safe sexual intercourse
6. Mental incapacity for 5 years subsequent to marriage
Term
For pursposes of an annulment, what are the rules regarding age?
Definition
Generally, need to be 18 to marry. If you are over 16 can get married with consent of both parents. If older than 14, but under 16 need the consent of both parents and judge (supreme court or family court).

If the underageperson was married improperly becuse of their age, but the couple continued to cohabitate: live and fuck.... then no longer voidable if are 18.
Term
What are the rules regarding mental incapactiy and annulment?
Definition
The guardian of the plaintiff must ahow tha ta tthe time of the marriage one party "lacked a want for understanding."
Term
When will you not be able to get an anullment on the fgrounds of duress?
Definition
When you freely cohabitate after the shotgun marriage.
Term
In the context of annulment, wha tis deemed fraud?
Definition
Fraud is the concealment or misrepresentation of a fac that goes to the essentail aspect or the core of the marriage, the marriage may be annulled.
Term
What are the three most comon fraud fact patterns:
Definition
1. lie about religion, denomination, level of commitment, intent to convert
2. Sex and having children: lie about paternity of a baby, lie about willingness to have children, conceal the fact that you are unable to have a child, lie about how many peple fucked, but not that you were a prstitute,may get an annument for misrepresentation of a sexual agenda.
Term
What is not considered fraud for purposes of a annulment?
Definition
Job, how much money make,
Term
In re: fraud, what must someone do to end the marriage?
Definition
Even if someone moves out of the house and stops cohabitating they must bring a suit 3 years from dsicovery.
Term
Incurable Physical Capacity: Sex wha tis this?
Definition
This is anot about the ability to have a child, it is about the ability to actually fuck. If it can be rectified with blue pill an annulment will not be granted. This has ntohing to do with not being affectionate. This is the only action that will not have a jury.
Term
To get an annulmen ton the grounds of mental incpacity for 5 years subsequent to marriage, what must plaintiff show?
Definition
The plaintiff mut have three court appoited physicians that agree about the mental considtion. Ther eis not time parameters to bring this action.
Term
To get an annullment what must the parties need?
Definition
Need corroboration. All actons except for the physical impairment grounds will be tried before a jury. All of the grounds may be waived if don;t bring it within 6 years unless specified specifically.
Term
Waht is a legal separation?
Definition
A legal separation is a court order tha tdoes not divorce couple, but allows them to live separately, but enjoy the privileges of marriage. This COA results na support order. Couples may want to go this route for religious reasons.
Term
Are there juries for legal separations?
Definition
No.
Term
Can leal separations be temporary?
Definition
Yes. Permanent or temporary.
Term
Wha tar ethe grounds needed for a legal separation?
Definition
1. Cruel and inhumane treatment
2. Abandonment
3. Adultery
4. Imprisonment for 3 or more years
5. Failure to provide economic support
Term
Can mental cruelty be considered cruel and inhumane treatment for purposes of legal separation?
Definition
Yes, mental or ohysical cruelty suffices.
Term
For a legal separation to be granted on the grounds of druel or inhumane treatment, what must a the victim show to be successful?
Definition
That it would be unsafe or improper to continue cohabitation, the conduct, and the consequence of the conduct.
Term
In a petition for a legal separation on the grounds of C&I treatment, does evidence tha thtere ws cohabitation bar the plaintiff from receiving the separation?
Definition
No, but it is a factor a court will consider.
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