Term
|
Definition
| Something that causes diseases. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| genetic information moving from one cell or organism to another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a subunit that makes up nucleic acid and consists of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the five-carbon sugar in a nucleotide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a base containing nitrogen and carbon atoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a nitrogenous base that has a double ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nitrogenous bases that have a single ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the rules needed to understand the observation of DNA |
|
|
Term
| complementary base pairs p198 |
|
Definition
| each nitrogenous base pairs with another on the opposite strand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the order that nitrogenous bases in a chain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The process before mitosis,meiosis, or binary fission. DNA is copied within a cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enzymes that separate the DNA strands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The point where two strands separate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the means of adding complementary nucleotides to each original strand |
|
|
Term
| semi-conservative replication p200 |
|
Definition
| a type of replication that conserves one of the two original strands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a difference in the DNA sequence of a DNA molecule |
|
|
Term
| ribonucleic acid (RNA) p204 |
|
Definition
| the intermediate used by proteins directed by a gene |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DNA becomes like a template of the eukaryotic cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| RNA directs the making of proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process when DNA designs a protein and RNA builds it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process when DNA designs a protein and RNA builds it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a factor in the structure of RNA. no the same as deoxyribose |
|
|
Term
| messenger RNA (mRNA) p205 |
|
Definition
| an RNA molecule that transfers instructions to make a make a protein |
|
|
Term
| ribosomal RNA (rRNA) p205 |
|
Definition
| a part of the structure of ribosomes |
|
|