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| process in which one strain of bacteria is hanged by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria |
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| virus that infects bacteria |
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| the answer to this card is bonus points and if you email me with the code 235 I will give you extra credit for studying |
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| monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base |
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| principle that bonds in DNA can form only between adenine and thymine and between guanine and cytosine |
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| DNA tightly coiled around proteins called histones |
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| protein molecule around which DNA is tightly coiled in chromatin |
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| the process of duplicating DNA before cell division |
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| the principle enzyme involved in DNA replication |
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| the RNA molecules that carry copies of the instructions for assembling proteins |
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| RNA that makes up ribosomes |
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| the RNA molecules that transfer each amino acid to the ribosome |
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| the process of RNA molecules copying part of the DNA nucleotide sequence |
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| DNA codons not involved in coding for proteins |
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| DNA codons involved in coding for proteins |
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| three consecutive nucleotides that specify a single amino acid |
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| the process wherein the cell uses information from the mRNA to produce proteins |
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| bases that are complementary to one mRNA codon |
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| gene mutations involving changes in one or a few nucleotides |
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| mutations that shift the reading frame of the genetic message |
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| changes in the genetic material |
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| organism with extra sets of chromosomes |
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| a group of genes that operate together |
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| genes that control the differentiation of cells and tissue in an embryo |
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