Term
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Definition
| The process of making one strand of DNA into two. Happens during the S phase of Interphase |
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Term
| semiconservative replication |
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Definition
| After DNA replication, each doubled stranded molecule of DNA contains one original strand |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| single stranded binding proteins |
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Definition
| attach to each strand of the uncoiled DNA to keep them apart |
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Term
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Definition
| Runs from the 3' to the 5' assembling a new strand |
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Term
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Definition
| 3' -> 5', assembles simply |
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Term
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Definition
| 5' -> 3', requires "back stitching" to replicate |
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Term
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Definition
| short segments caused by the backstitching on the lagging strand |
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Term
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Definition
| connects the Okasaki Fragments |
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Term
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Definition
| initiates each complementary with a strand of RNA Primer |
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Term
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Definition
| Segment of RNA put down by RNA Primase to initiate complementary segment |
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Term
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Definition
| The third carbon, nucleotides can't be binded to it |
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Term
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Definition
| The fifth carbon, able to have new nucleotide binded to it |
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Term
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Definition
| The phase in Interphase where DNA replicates |
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Term
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Definition
| Breaks and rejoins the double helix, allowing twists to unravel and preventing the formation of knots |
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Term
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Definition
| The y shaped fork caused during replication |
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Term
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Definition
| Deoxyribonucleaic acid, double helix which contains the heredity information |
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Term
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Definition
| The division of a diploid cell to make two diploid cells |
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Term
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Definition
| contains three parts: nitrogenous base, sugar, phosphate group |
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Term
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Definition
| the strand of DNA being added to the original strand |
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