Term
| What is binomial nomenclature? |
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Definition
| the classification system that gives a 2 part name to an organism. |
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Term
What is this:
the classification system that gives a 2 part name to an organism. |
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Definition
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Term
| How is a scientific name formed? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is a scientific name written on the computer? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is a scientific name hand written? |
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Definition
| underlined (each word separately) |
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Term
| Why do we use scientific names? |
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Definition
Provides a standard method of naming organisms
Scientists from around the world refer to the same species by the same names
No confusion with local names (ground chuck vs. woodchuck)
Latin word is descriptive |
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Term
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Definition
| branch of biology dealing with the classification and naming of organisms |
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Term
What is this:
branch of biology dealing the classification and naming of organisms |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a classification that shows the evolutionary relationship between species? |
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Term
What is this:
a classification that shows the evolutionary relationship between species |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do we classify living things? |
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Definition
To understand the diversity of life
To show relationships between organisms
To see similarities and differences |
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Term
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Definition
| Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
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Term
| What is characteristic of the taxon species? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name all kingdoms and their basic characteristics |
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Definition
Protista (multi and uni cellular, eukaryotic): Animalia, Plantae, Fungi (multicellular & eukaryotic)
Archaebacteria, Eubacteria: unicellular, prokaryotic |
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Term
| Describe the Kingdom Archae |
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Definition
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
both hetero and autotrophic
asexual
motile
harsh environments (deep sea, hot springs)
among the earliest life forms on earth
vast genetic differences |
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Term
| Why were 3 dominions created when Archae was discovered? |
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Definition
| Archae had vast genetic differences |
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Term
| What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? |
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Definition
Prokaryotic cells are: smaller, have no nucleus or organelles, are unicellular, asexual reproduction, binary fission
Eukaryotic cells are: larger, have nucleus and nucleus bound organelles, unicellular or multicellular, sexual or asexual reproduction, mitosis/meiosis |
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Term
| Describe the kingdom Eubacteria |
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Definition
| prokaryotic, unicellular, 4000 known species, "true bacteria", includes germs, diverse genetic makeup |
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Term
| Which kingdom includes germs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What kingdom is among the earliest life forms on earth? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which kingdom contains organisms which live in extreme habitats? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the kingdom Protista |
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Definition
| eukaryotic, multi and uni cellular, motile and sessile, mostly asexual, hetero and autotrophic, all eukaryotes which are not in animalia, plantae, or fungi, diverse species |
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Term
| Name organisms which are in kingdom protista. |
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Definition
| Euglena, Paramecium, Amoeba |
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Term
| What kingdom do these belong to: euglena, paramecium, amoeba |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the kingdom Fungi |
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Definition
multi and unicellular
eukaryotic
asexual and sexual
sessile
heterotrophic (decomposers)
cell walls made of cellulose |
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Term
What kingdom do these belong to:
mushrooms, moulds |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the kingdom Animalia |
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Definition
eukaryotic
multicellular
heterotrophic
mostly motile
mostly sexual reproduction |
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Term
| Name all phylums in Kingdom Animalia |
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Definition
| Porifera, Cnidaria, Nematoda, Annelinda, Chordata, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Arthropoda, Platyhelminthes |
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Term
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Definition
| Sessile, marine, sexual and asexual, no circulatory digestive or respiratory systems, rely on constant flow of water for oxygen, food, and removal of wastes, some contain toxic substances, asymetrical body plan, cellular level organization |
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Term
| Examples of organisms in Phylum Porifera |
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Definition
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Term
| What phylum does this organism belong in: Sponge |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of body plan do organisms in Phylum Porifera have? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do organisms in Phylum Porifera get oxygen and food? |
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Definition
| Constant flow of water through their bodies |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Which phylum contains organisms with radial symmetry? |
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Definition
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Term
What animals are examples of:
Phylum Cnidaria |
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Definition
| jellyfish, corals, anemones |
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Term
What animals are examples of:
Phylum Cnidaria |
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Definition
| jellyfish, corals, anemones |
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Term
Which phylum:
2 tissue layers |
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Definition
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Term
Which phylum:
simple nervous system and muscle tissue |
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Definition
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Term
Which phylum:
2 distinct body plans - polyp and medusa |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the phylum Cnidaria |
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Definition
simple nervous system and muscle tissue
2 tissue layers
2 distinct body plans (polyp and medusa)
mouth but no anus
gastrovascular cavity
mesogloea
diffusion
no organs |
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Term
| What is bilateral symmetry? |
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Definition
Dorsal and ventral side
Animals tend to be active |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Which phylum:
flat, because obtain oxygen through diffusion (bring more cells in contact with oxygen) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Describe phylum platyhelminthes |
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Definition
Diffusion
distinct head region with some sense organs
bilateral symmetry
gastrovascular cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| Body cavity lined with mesoderm |
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Term
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Definition
| body cavity partially lined with mesoderm |
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Term
What is this:
body cavity lined with mesoderm |
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Definition
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Term
What is this:
body cavity partially lined with mesoderm |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Examples of animals in phylum Nematoda? |
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Definition
| roundworms: pinworm, hookworm |
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Term
| Which phylum: digestive system with two openings, 3 cell layers, pseudocoleom |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Roundworms
digestive system with two openings
some cephalization
stomach and reproductive system
reisistant outer cuticle
three cell layers
pseudocoelom |
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Term
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Definition
protects inner organs
acts as hydrostatic skeleton |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Animals in phylum annelida? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the coelom let earthworms do? |
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Definition
grow bigger
move around move easily than roundworms |
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Term
| What phylum: intestine complete and regionally specialized, closed circulatory system |
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Definition
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Term
| What worm phylum: well developed nervous system |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
segmented worms
live in all environments
coelom
intestine
excretory system
well developed nervous system
hermaphrodite |
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Term
| Which phylum: segmented worms |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Which phylum:
Class gastropoda |
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Definition
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Term
Which phylum:
soft bodies, hard shells |
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Definition
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Term
| Identifier of Phylum mollusca? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Which class/phylum:
oysters |
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Definition
| Class bivalva, Phylum Mollusca |
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Term
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Definition
| Class bivalva, phylum mollusca |
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Term
Which class/phylum:
two part shell connected by flexible hinge |
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Definition
| Class Bivalva, Phylum Mollusca |
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Term
What class/phylum:
Limpets, slugs |
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Definition
| Class gastropoda, Phylum Mollusca |
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Term
Which class/phylum:
squids, octopus |
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Definition
| Class cephalopoda, Phylum Mollusca |
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Term
What phylum:
spiny-skinned animals |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Animals in phylum echinodermata? |
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Definition
| starfish, sand dollars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What phylum:
body plan consists of 5 equal parts, radiating from a central axis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
inside skeleton
provides support |
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Term
| Describe phylum echinodermata |
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Definition
no cephalization
marine
radial symmetry
endoskeleton
spiny skinned |
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Term
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Definition
Outside skeleton
made of chitin |
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Term
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Definition
| Strong, waterproof carbohydrate |
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Term
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Definition
6 pairs of appendages
Cephalothorax
Abdomen
trachea |
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Term
| Describe phylum arthropoda |
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Definition
Exoskeleton
Open circulatory system
Jointed appendages
Separate muscles
segmented |
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Term
| Animals in class chilopoda? |
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Definition
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Term
| Animals in class diplopoda? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Long rod of stiffened tissue
supports the body
later turns into bony units in vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| long, hollow, elongated tube made of nerve fibers |
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Term
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Definition
Egg laying mammals
platypus |
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