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Diversity 1120
Prejudice and Discrimination
24
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
08/30/2010

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Cards

Term
Social Distance
Definition
The Tendency to approach or withdraw from a racial group
Term
Discrimination
Definition
The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reasons
Term
Hate Crimes
Definition
Criminal offense committed because of the offender's bias against a race, religion, ethnic/national origin group, or sexual orientation group
Term
Racial Profiling
Definition
Any arbitrary police-initiated action based on race, ethnicity, or natural origin rather than a person's behavior
Term
Social Distance
Definition
The tendency to approach or withdraw from a racial group
Term
Stereotypes
Definition
Unreliable, exaggerated generalizations about all members of a group that do not take individual differences into account
Term
Bogardus Scale
Definition
Technique to measure social distance toward different racial and ethnic groups
Term
Ethnophaulism
Definition
Racial or ethnic slurs, including derisive nicknames
Term
Scapegoating Theory
Definition
A person or group blamed irrationally for another person's or group's problems or difficulties
Term
Contact Hypothesis
Definition
An interactionist perspective stating that intergroup contact between people of equal status in noncompetitive circumstances will reduce prejudice
Term
Normative Approach
Definition
Prejudice is influenced by social norms and situations that encourage or discourage the tolerance of minorities
Term
Authoritarian Personality
Definition
a personality type likely to be prejudiced and to use others as scapegoats
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
the tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life are superior to all others
Term
States Rights
Definition
The principle that holds that each state is sovereign and has the right to order its own affairs without interference by the federal government
Term
Relative Deprivation
Definition
The conscious experience of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities
Term
Glass Wall
Definition
A barrier to moving laterally in a business to positions that are more likely to lead to upward mobility
Term
Income
Definition
Salaries, wages, and other money received
Term
Wealth
Definition
An inclusive term encompassing all of a person's material assets, including land and other types of property
Term
Informal Economy
Definition
Transfers of money, goods, or services that are not reported to the government
Term
Redlining
Definition
The pattern of discrimination against people trying to buy homes in minority and racially changing neighborhoods
Term
Total Discrimination
Definition
The combination of current discrimination with past discrimination created by poor schools and menial jobs
Term
Environmental Justice
Definition
Efforts to ensure that hazardous substances are controlled so that all communities receive protection regardless of race or socioeconomics circumstances
Term
Glass Escalator
Definition
The male advantage experienced in occupation dominated by women
Term
Glass Ceiling
Definition
The barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified worker because of gender or minority membership
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