diuretic

osmotic diuretic

not reabsorbed in renal tubules

SFx: Extracellular volume expansion

hyperkalemia, hypernatremia

IV only

Diuresis without naturesis

Diuretic

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

reduces the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions in proximal tubule

SFx: hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, kidney stones, sulfa drug

needs 90% inhibition, treats mountain sickness

Diuretic

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

reduces the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions in proximal tubule

SFx: hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, kidney stones, sulfa drug

needs 90% inhibition, treats mountain sickness

Diuretic

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

reduces the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions in proximal tubule

SFx: hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, kidney stones, sulfa drug

needs 90% inhibition, treats mountain sickness

diuretic

Brain natriuretic peptide

iv constant infusion,

anti diuretic

vasopressin agonist

increases permeability of distal convoluted tubule, inserts water channel

3000x affinity, long half-life

anti diuretic

vasopressin agonist

increases permeability of distal convoluted tubule, inserts water channel

short half-life

diuretic

vasopressin antagonist

mixed v1 and v2 inhibitor

acute treatment of of CHS w/ hyponatremia

diuretic

vasopressin antagonist

mixed v1 and v2 inhibitor

acute treatment of of CHS w/ hyponatremia