Term
| What are the side effects of amiodarone? |
|
Definition
Gray man syndrome
pulmonary fibrosis
Hypo/hyperthyroidism
photosensitivity
hepatotoxicity |
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Term
What protozoa/helminth matches the following statement:
Contracted by eating undercooked fish, causes inflammation of the biliary tract |
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Definition
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Term
What protozoa/helminth matches the following statement:
Most common protozoal infection in the US |
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Definition
|
|
Term
What protozoa/helminth matches the following statement:
Cause of Chaga's disease |
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Definition
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Term
What protozoa/helminth matches the following statement:
Most common helminth infection in the US |
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Definition
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|
Term
What protozoa/helminth matches the following statement:
Snail host, "swimmer's itch" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What protozoa/helminth matches the following statement:
Diarrhea in campers and hikers |
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Definition
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Term
What protozoa/helminth matches the following statement:
Transmitted in raw meat or infected cat feces |
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Definition
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Term
What pathology fits the following high yield phrase:
Thyroid cells with optically clear nuclei |
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Definition
| Orphan Annie nuclei seen with papillary carcinoma of the thyroid |
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Term
What pathology fits the following high yield phrase:
Anemia with hypersegmented neutrophils |
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Definition
|
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Term
What pathology fits the following high yield phrase:
Branching rods in oral infection |
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Definition
|
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Term
What pathology fits the following high yield phrase:
Eczema + recurrent infections + thrombocytopenia |
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Definition
|
|
Term
What pathology fits the following high yield phrase:
Hemosiderinuria + thrombosis |
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Definition
| Paroxysmal nocturnal hemosiderinuria |
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|
Term
What pathology fits the following high yield phrase:
Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What medication is used to treat Giardia and Trichomonas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What medication is used to treat Plasmodium vivax and ovale? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What medication is used to treat Hookworms, pinworms, roundworms? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What medication is used to treat Pediculosis capitis or cruris (lice)? |
|
Definition
| Permethrin, Pyrethrin, Lindane, Malathion |
|
|
Term
| What are the sxx of schizophrenia? |
|
Definition
| Hallucinations, delusions, strange behavior, loose associations, poor grooming, flat affect, thought blocking |
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Term
What immunodeficiency matches the following statement:
Neutrophils fail to respond to chemotactic stimuli |
|
Definition
| Leukocyte adhesion deficiency, Job syndrome |
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|
Term
What immunodeficiency matches the following statement:
Adenosine deaminase deficiency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What immunodeficiency matches the following statement:
Failure of endodermal development |
|
Definition
| DiGeorge syndrome (no thymus) |
|
|
Term
What immunodeficiency matches the following statement:
Defective tyrosine kinase gene |
|
Definition
| Brutton's agammaglobulinemia |
|
|
Term
What immunodeficiency matches the following statement:
Associated with high levels of IgE |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What organism is associated with the following:
Cat scratch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What organism is associated with the following:
Dog/cat bite |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What organism is associated with the following:
Cat feces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What organism is associated with the following:
Puppy feces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What organism is associated with the following:
Animal urine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which lipid lowering agent causes facial flushing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which lipid lowering agent causes elevated LFTs and myositis? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Which lipid lowering agent causes GI discomfort and tastes bad? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which lipid lowering agent has the best effect on HDL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which lipid lowering agent has the best effect on triglycerides/ VLDLs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which lipid lowering agent has the best effect on LDL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which lipid lowering agent binds C.diff |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the most common causes of aortic stenosis? |
|
Definition
Congenital bicuspid valve
Senile or degenerative calcification
Chronic rheumatic valve disease
Syphilis |
|
|
Term
| What heart sounds are considered benign when there is no evidence of disease? |
|
Definition
Split S1
Split S2 on insiration
S3 in a person younger than 40
Early quiet systolic murmur |
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|
Term
| What heart sounds are best heard in the left lateral decubitus position? |
|
Definition
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral
Left sided S3 and S4 heard sounds |
|
|
Term
| Crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur best heard in the right 2nd-3rd intercostal space close to the sternum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Early diastolic decrescendo murmur best heard along the left side of the sternum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Late diastolic decrescendo murmur heard best along the left side of the sternum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pansystolic murmur best heard at the apex and often radiates to the axilla |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Late systolic murmur usually preceded by a mid-systolic click |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur best heard in the left 2nd-3rd intercostal space close to the sternum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rumbling late diastolic murmur with opening snap |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pansystolic murmur best heard at the 4th-6th intercostal spaces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Continuous machine-like murmur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High-pitched diastolic murmur associated with a widened pulse pressure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An 80 year old man presents with a systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur. What is the most likely cause |
|
Definition
| Age-related calcific aortic stenosis |
|
|
Term
| What are the signs of right sided heart failure? |
|
Definition
| JVD, ankle/sacral edema, hepatomegaly |
|
|
Term
| What are the signs of left sided heart failure? |
|
Definition
| Dyspnea, pulmonary edema, orthopnea |
|
|
Term
| Pansystolic murmur best heard along the left lower sternal border and generally radiates to the right lower sternal border |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A patient in a motor vehicle accident presents with chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, tachypnea. What is the most likely cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An IV drug user presents with chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, tachypnea. What is the most likely cause? |
|
Definition
| Bacterial endocarditis (Tricuspid valve) |
|
|
Term
| A post-op patient presents with chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, tachypnea. What is the most likely cause? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What heart pathology fits the following statement:
Diffuse myocardial inflammation with necrosis and mononuclear cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What heart pathology fits the following statement:
Focal myocardial inflammation with multinucleated giant cells |
|
Definition
| Aschoff cells- Rheumatic fever |
|
|
Term
What heart pathology fits the following statement:
Fever + IVDA + new heart murmur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What heart pathology fits the following statement:
Chest pain and course rubbing heart sounds in pt with Cr of 5.0 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What heart pathology fits the following statement:
Tree-barking of aorta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What heart pathology fits the following statement:
Child iwth fever, joint pain, cutaneous nodules 4 weeks after a throat infection |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What heart pathology fits the following statement:
ST elevations in all EKG leads |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What heart pathology fits the following statement:
Disordered growth of myocytes |
|
Definition
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Term
What heart pathology fits the following statement:
EKG shows electrical alternans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Weak upper extremity pulses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Necrotizing granulomas of the lung and necrotizing glomerulonephritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Necrotizing immune complex inflammation of visceral/renal vessels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Young male smokers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Young Asian women |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Young asthmatics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
infants and young children; involves coronary arteries |
|
Definition
| Kawasaki's disease (mucocutateous lymph node syndrome) |
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Associated with Hep B infection |
|
Definition
| Polyarteritis nodosa (30%) |
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Occlusion of ophthalmic artery; can lead to blindness |
|
Definition
| Temporal (giant cell) arteritis |
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Perforation of nasal septum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of vasculitis:
Unilateral headache; jaw claudication |
|
Definition
| Temporal (giant cell) arteritis |
|
|
Term
Which vascular tumor:
Benign, raised red lesion about the size of a mole in older patients |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which vascular tumor:
Raised red area present at birth, increases in size initially then regresses after a few months |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which vascular tumor:
Lesions caused by lymphoangiogenic growth factors in HIV patients |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which vascular tumor:
Polypoid red lesion found in pregnancy or after trauma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which vascular tumor:
Benign, painful, red-blue tumor under fingernails |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which vascular tumor:
Cavernous lymphangioma associated with Turner syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which vascular tumor:
Skin papule in AIDS patients caused by Bartonella henselae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the most common locations for atherosclerosis? |
|
Definition
Abdominal aorta
Coronary aa
Popliteal aa
Carotid aa |
|
|
Term
| An adult patient with a history of HTN presents with sudden sharp, tearing pain radiating to his back. What would you expect to see on an Xray? |
|
Definition
| aortic dissection-->widened mediastinum |
|
|
Term
| On auscultation of a patients heart, you hear a pansystolic murmur at the apex radiating to the axilla. What is the most likely cause of this murmur? |
|
Definition
| Mitral regurg, often due to ischemic heart disease, mitral valve prolapse, or LV dilation |
|
|
Term
| A 25 year old pregnant woman in her 3rd trimester has a normal BP while standing and sitting. When supine, her BP drops to 90/50. What is the dx? |
|
Definition
| Compression of the inferior vena cava |
|
|
Term
| What pathology is associated with "onion skin" periosteal reaction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What pathology is associated with pseudopalisading tumor cell arrangement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What pathology is associated with elevated serum uric acid? |
|
Definition
| Gout, Leish-nyhan syndrome, thiazide diuretics, myeloproliferative disorders |
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