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disorder of the ear
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15
Audiology
Undergraduate 4
11/27/2017

Additional Audiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
which etiology for a sensorineaural loss requires IMMEDIATE referral to a physician for evaluation and treatment
Definition
sudden onset of SN loss
Term
two risk factors for pseudihypacusis
Definition
seeking financial compensation, history of physical abuse
Term
this results in over secretion of endolymph in the scale media. Reisner's membrane ruptures from excessive amounts of fluid and cases Vertigo Aural fullness Fluctuation unilateral SNHL Poor speech discrimination and Roaring tinnitus
Definition
meniere's diesase
Term

Outer and middle ear disorders usually occur due to two common types of pathologies

 

Definition

 

structural defects due to embryologic malformations -structural changes secondary to infection or trauma

Term
meningitis
Definition
Infection of the meninges Usually results in complete deafness
Term
T/F Most issues in the outer and middle ear are usually medically related and can be treated
Definition
true
Term
Why Are Children More Susceptible to otitis media?
Definition
ET in adults tilts downward at about a 45 degree angle. But, in infants and young children the ET is almost horizontal. Reflux of liquids can occur into the middle ear space and cause fluid.
Term
T/F otitis media can be treated surgically and medically with antibiotics
Definition
true
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
occurs when pressure is very negative in the middle ear space and “sucks” the eardrum back against the middle ear space. See this when eustachian tube is not working.
Term
What are three things that may occur if otitis media is left untreated?
Definition
Ossicular erosion
Mastoiditis
Cholesteatoma
Term
T/F Otitis Media, Cholesteatoma, Otosclerosis, and Ossicular Disarticulation are all disorders of the inner ear
Definition
FALSE THEY ARE DISORDERS OF THE MIDDLE EAR
Term
This appears as a white mass behind the TM
Definition
Cholesteatoma
Term
Otosclerosis
Definition
It is a fixation of the stapes into the oval window Has a genetic link, and most often occurs in females. Usually occurs bilaterally. Usually treated surgically by a procedure called stapedectomy
Term
This is also known as Flemingo pink sign, and is a diagnostic indicator for otosclerosis, pinkish red TM
Definition
Schwartz sign
Term
Explain where Carhart's notch occurs and why it occurs
Definition
What is Bone characteristically dips at 2000 Hz. The notch is known as Carhart’s notch. Shift in resonant frequency of middle ear caused by immobile oval window. Is associated with otosclerosis
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