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Diseases
Selected bacteria and viruses that cause disease
50
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/15/2011

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Cards

Term

Bacillus anthracis

Definition
Anthrax- used in biological warfare
Term
Bordetella pertussis
Definition
Whooping Cough (pertussis)-
Term
Borrelia burgdorferi
Definition
Lyme disease - vectors are deer ticks. spiral shaped bacteria. flu and arthritis symptoms.
Term
Campylobacter jejuni
Definition
   Campylobacteriosis-         #1 food infection in USA. Infects through Poultry and cheese. GI problems. Spiral bacteria.
Term
Chlamydia trachomatis
Definition

Trachoma-eye infection that leads to blindness prevented in babies by silver nitrate put in eyes.

Lymphogranuloma venerum (Chlamydia)- # 2 sexually transmitted disease.

Term
Clostridium botulinum
Definition
Botulism- Gives off a potent neuro toxin that is usually swallowed. Anaerobic spore formers in food with low acid count. Improperly canned foods. Fatality rates 90%
Term
Clostridium tetani
Definition
Lockjaw (tetanus)- organism gets in through cuts on skin. Releases neurotoxin that shuts down muscles.
Term
Corynebacterium diptheriae
Definition
diptheria- Carrier problem, children get vaccine. Releases a toxin that lines the membranes of throat.
Term
E. coli 0157-H7
Definition
Dysentery- any food you touch can infect the food. Poultry and other food. Mutant E. coli strain.
Term
Heliobacter pylori
Definition
peptic ulcers- ulcers line digestive tract. Blood in poop. First thought to be due to stress.
Term
Hemophilus influenzae
Definition
bacterial flu, meningitis- -itis means inflamation. Just the flu until inflamation of brain.
Term
Klebsiella pnuemoniae
Definition
Pneumonia- lungs inflame and fluid builds in lungs
Term
Listeria monocytogenes
Definition
listeriosis-
Term
Mycobacterium leprae
Definition
Leprocy
Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Definition
Tuberculosis- resistant to anti-bacterial. some untreatable cases.
Term
Neiserria gonorrheae
Definition
Gonorrhea- problem due to carriers. #3 sexually transmitted disease.
Term
Neisseria meningitidis
Definition
Meningitis- we have good antibacterial defence for this strain.
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
Skin and urinary tract infections- people who are burned need to worry about this infection. They will need constant oxygen exposure and fast acting antibacterial treatment.
Term
Rickettsia rickettsiae
Definition
Rocky mountain spotted fever- vector: dog ticks. Rash on wrist/ palm. Can easily be diagnosed and treatable. Damages skin and organs.
Term
Shigella dysenteriae
Definition
dysentery
Term
Salmonella enteritidis
Definition
Salmonellosis
Term
Salmonella typhi
Definition
typhoid fever
Term
Staphylococcus aureus
Definition
Boils, impetigo, food poisoning, toxic shock syndrome, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, etc.
Term
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Definition
Pink-eye, otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis
Term
Streptococcus pyogenes
Definition
strep throat, tonsilitis, necrotizing faciitis, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, etc.
Term
Treoinema pallidum
Definition
Syphilis
Term
Vibrio cholerae
Definition
Cholera
Term
Yersinia pestis
Definition
plague
Term
Pox virus
Definition
Smallpox- the only disease that the WHO declared no longer a threat. Used today in biological warfare.
Term
Hepatitis B virus
Definition
Serum hepatitis- need 3 shots for antibodies
Term
Papovirus
Definition
Warts
Term
Herpes Simp. 1
Definition
fever blisters
Term
Herpes Simp. 2
Definition
genital herpes, cervical cancer
Term
HPV
Definition
genital warts, cervical cancer
Term
Varicella zoster
Definition
chicken pox, shingles
Term
Epstein Barr
Definition
infectious mononucleosis- cancer of lymphnodes, needs bed rest, kissing virus
Term
Hepatitis A virus
Definition
infectious hepatitis- can get from shaking hands
Term
Hepatitis C virus
Definition
transfusion hepatitis- can get cancer in liver
Term
Poliovirus
Definition
polio
Term
mumps virus
Definition
mumps
Term
Rubeola
Definition
red measles
Term
Rubella
Definition
German measles
Term
Orthomyxovirus
Definition

flu- high mutation rate, prepared for top 3 strains of the year

 

Term
Rhabdovirus
Definition
rabies
Term
HIV
Definition
AIDS
Term
filovirus virus
Definition
Ebola hemorragic fever- can kill host within 24-48 hours. need antiviral medication fast. bleeding through every opening in body.
Term
hantavirus
Definition
hantavirus pulmonary syndrome- kills host within 24-48 hours. contact with mice feces.
Term
Coronavirus
Definition
SARS- severe acquired respiratory syndrome. Could have became a pandemic overseas but we resisted.
Term
Flavavirus
Definition
West nile virus- horses and mosquitoes, first appeared in NYC, no cases for 3 years.
Term
H5N1 virus
Definition
Bird flu- China killed off all poultry
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