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Diseases Respiratory
Exam 2
11
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/29/2018

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Cards

Term
ALTE def
Definition
Frightening episode of apnea acompanied by a color change (pallor/cyanosis) limp muscle tone, choking or gaging
Term
ALTE usually affects ages
Definition
infants to 6 months
Term
ALTE cause and tx?
Definition
Cause is only found for 50% of cases. Tx is based on the cause if known
Term
Nursing for ALTE
Definition
Continuous pulse ox monitoring
Emotional support
Prepare for emergency
Communication with parents is IMPORTANT
Term
Sids occurs mostly what ages
Definition
2-4 months
Term
Sids parents report
Definition
Hearing no cry but may see evidence of struggle
Term
Risk factors for SIDS
Definition
Preterm
Low birth weight/SGA
Multiple birth
Socioeconomic disadvantages
Native American
African American
Males
Maternal Smoking, alcohol or substance abuse
Term
SIDS environmental factors
Definition
Sleeping prone or side laying
Bed sharing especially 0-3 months
Pillows, blankets or animals in crib
Overheating
Second hand smoke exposure
Term
SIDS nursing interventions
Definition
Support
Reassure family it is not their fault
Reassure older children it won't happen to them and they did not cause the death of their sibling
Provide support groups
Term
Steps to avoid SIDS
Definition
Place infant on back when sleeping
Firm mattress
No clutter in crib
Use pacifier for naptime/bedtime
Term
Croup syndrome def
Definition
Upper airway illness that results from inflammation/swelling of epiglottis/larynx
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