Term
|
Definition
tenotomy
tenectomy
extensor hood release
capsulotomy
tendon lengthening
tendon transfer
skin plasty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
should be evaluated pre-op
extent of soft tissue surgery
determine arthroplasty or fusion pre-op |
|
|
Term
| soft tissue surgery to reduce the MTPJ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
maintain joint space
maintains length of toes
provides transverse IPJ stability
Still must treat MTPJ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
used for claw toes and mallet toe deformity
must consider volume of bone removal
helps reduce flexion contracture on both sides of the joint |
|
|
Term
| Double joint arthroplasty |
|
Definition
gun barrel sign
bone removal at PIPJ and DIPJ |
|
|
Term
| Double joint arthroplasty |
|
Definition
flexor stabilization
MTPJ deformity
Need to stabilize the IJP with K wire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
freeing the lateral half of the middle
phalanx
Hemi-phalengectomy
Free the tendon distal lateral |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
adducto varus
lesion distribution
aggressive bone removal
transfer lesion on toe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
need transverse plane stability at the
pipj |
|
|
Term
| utilize bone rasp to file uneven surfaces |
|
Definition
| rasp periosteum to prevent re-growth of bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bone removal from PIPJ does not reduce
the MTPJ contracture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| removal of the head of the proximal phalanx, resect enough bone to reduce the flexion contracture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Keratosis PIPJ and distal lateral
Quadratus plante-flexor accessorius
stabilizes the pull of the flexor tendon from proximal to distal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occurs in a supinated foot in the late stance phase (heel off-propulsive phase) of gait
Machenical advantage over the interossei
Long flexor tendons substituting to help plantarflex the foot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In swing phase, extensor tendons contract to dorsiflex the foot at the ankle, mechanical advantage of extensors over the lumbricles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occurs in late midstance, machanical
advantage of flexors over interossei.
Toe grasping the ground in an attempt to gain stability-pronated foot type |
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