Term 
        
        | During recording a digital signal can exceed 0dBFS? (During Playback = True) |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | Pre Determinded number of samples at 0dBFS |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | -20dBFS=______________ in K-system metering. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        0vu
  For each scale in the K-systems 12, 14, or 20 the answer will always be 0vu |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | According to the K-system, what motor level should we calibrate to? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When dither is applied to a signal it essentially adds pink noise at a very low levels. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | POW-R is a type of dither developed by a elite committee of audio professionals and it stands for? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | Psychoacousticaly optimized word length reduction |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Before______ all recording went straight to acetate(Vinyl) with no mastering engineer. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When cutting vynal, if you cut at too low of a level |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | The noise will be prevalent |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The final durable reproduction of a record used to reproduce many more records is called the |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | In___ the recording industry was changed forever by the introduction of the ___ as the standard medium for audio reproduction. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | In the full sail mastering rooms, the most surgical piece of outboard gear would pebbly be the |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | ________ _______ processing in sequoia allows for a great degree of control that other DAW's do not have. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | In technical terms mix engineers should always leave the _______ & ______ of the song for the mastering engineer |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Which of the following is not something to consider when preparing a mix for mastering |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Song order can shape the feel of an album as much as anything else. Who typically chooses the song order? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | There are 8 code channels on a rebook CD, which of the following contains most of the information? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is the difference in dynamic range between 16/44 and 24/96 |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | A/D and D/A converters are the spinal cord of digital mastering what brand are in your lab room |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | A mastering engineer will train his/herself to be able to hear the difference between noise and digital _______ left in the audio. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The use of a ______ ______ can help isolate the monitoring environment from the surrounding structure. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Bass traps serve to do all of the following except |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When mastering in the digital domain it is important to use the right cables. Which of the following specs is correct? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When using subwoofers in a mastering studio it is critical to set the _____ & _______ correctly. This will minimize phase problems and keep the center image focused. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Which of the following mastering engineers owns Gateway? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Using a fixed monitor gain while will help to: |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | Translate to other studios |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | In a mastering studio it is common to see hugh amos used to drive passive speakers. Why? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | To drive the signal strong enough that the speakers will never have to fight to recreate the signal, hence no |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What has always been the main factor that has driven the loudness wars in music/mastering? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What does a PPM stand for? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Which meter is more accurate the VU or the PPM? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Since the PPM and VU are not created equal when using them we have to take in account the |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When using the K-system, what scale is recommended of use with broadcast? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Which of the following is not a method of compression? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When we refer to upward expansion it means? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | Making Loud Sounds louder |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The time variation of a periodic signal usually in regard to …. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | There is always jitter when we have an A/D conversion. What kind of Jitter gets recorded as part of the final signal? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When talking about interface jitter what are some things we can do to minimize the jitter? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        Turn off phones Use isolated power Use quality cables |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When limiting is used properly in mastering it can |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | Raise the apparent level a few dB without degrading the sound |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What would you call a compressor with a ratio of 5:1 of higher ratio when it is used in mastering |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When we put a signal into an optical compressor the circuit looks at which part of the incoming signal? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Type of EQ can you use to make adjustments without introducing phase distortion. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | None - All EQ's & Filters have some distortion |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | The Type of EQ built into most stereo playback systems |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Overusing the de-noiser the result will sound? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | For advanced audio repairs they involve removing entire sounds for a mix we would use |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | ______ _____ Are slight shifts in the timing of samples that cacn introduce comb filtering. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | _____ Frequencies absorb quickly into natural environments and need to be treated? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Apply too much or the wrong reverb to a mix can have a _____ effect on the music |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | By separating a stereo mix into the ______ & ________ components we are able to apply separate processing to each. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | One of the most common delivery methods that allow us to transfer file is professionally |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Pre-Mastering often the job of an apprentice can include which of the following steps. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | When preparing a master for MP3 at a bit rate lower than 320kbps, it is common to boost… |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | International Standard Recording Code |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Where is the OSRC located on a rebook cd? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is the purpose of the ISRC? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | What is the purpose of the ISRC? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | Without UPC, what would we not be able to do? |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | Hard copy Distribution / Digital Distribution |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        | A high frequency Limiter like the Masalec in your lab is often used as a |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         |