Term
| The end product of carbohydrate digestion... |
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Definition
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Term
| The end product of proteins digestion... |
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Definition
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Term
| The end product of lipid digestion... |
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Definition
monogylcerides
and
fatty acids |
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Term
| The end product of nucleic acids digestion... |
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Definition
- pentose
- phosphates
- nitrogenous bases
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Term
| Mechanism for absorption for Sm. intestines |
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Definition
- diffusion
- facilitated diffusion
- osmosis
- active transport
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Term
|
Definition
| splitting of food molecules into simple substances by hydrolysis with assistance of digestive enzymes |
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Term
|
Definition
| mechanical process that breaks apart ingested food into small molecules |
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Term
|
Definition
| Movement of food through GI trat due to smooth muscle contraction |
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Term
|
Definition
| attaches the liver to the anterior wall of the abdomen and the diaphram |
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Term
|
Definition
- serosa
- muscularis
- submucosa
- muscularis mucosae
- lamina propria
- epithelium
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Term
|
Definition
- metabolism of lipids, porteins, and carbohydrates
- excretion of bilirubin
- synthesis of bile salts
- activation of vitamin D
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Term
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Definition
| activated by sight, smell, taste, or thought |
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Term
| Sretchreceptors and chemoreceptors |
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Definition
| trigger flow of gastric juices and peristalsis |
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Term
|
Definition
| inhibits gastric activity |
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Term
| Migration motility complex |
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Definition
| peristalsis in the small intestine |
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Term
circular folds, vili, and microvili
(small intestine) |
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Definition
| create large surface area for absorption in small intestine |
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Term
| presence of bile salts in small intestines allows... |
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Definition
| long-chain fatty acid and monoglyceride absorption in small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| An active enzyme that splits off part of the trypsinogen to form trypsin |
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Term
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Definition
| an enzyme that initiates carbohydrate digestion in the mouth |
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Term
|
Definition
| principle triglyceride digesting enzymes in adults |
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Term
|
Definition
| stimulates the secretion of gastric juices and promotes gasric emptying |
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Term
|
Definition
| A proteolytic enzyme that is screted by cheif cells in the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
- stimulates flow of pancreatic juices
- rich in bicarbonates
- decrease gastric secretions
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Term
|
Definition
| Nonenzymatic fat-emulsifying agent |
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Term
|
Definition
- causes contraction of gall bladder
- stimulates production of pancreatic juices
- rich in digestive enzymes
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Vasoactive intesinal polypeptide |
|
Definition
- stimulates secretion of ions and water in intestines
- inhibites gastric acid secretions
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Term
|
Definition
- secreted by glands in the tounge
- begins breakdown of triglycerides in the stomach
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