Term
|
Definition
- Abdomen, abdominal Example: Abdominoplasty – Surgical repair or reconstruction of the abdomen, often referred to as a "tummy tuck."
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Anus Example: Anoplasty – Surgical repair of the anus, often performed to treat congenital defects or damage caused by trauma.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Antrum Example: Antrectomy – Surgical removal of the antrum, a part of the stomach, often done to treat ulcers or cancer.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Appendix Example: Appendectomy – Surgical removal of the appendix, typically performed in cases of appendicitis.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Appendix Example: Appendicitis – Inflammation of the appendix, often causing abdominal pain and requiring surgical intervention.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Cecum Example: Cecopexy – Surgical fixation of the cecum, often performed to correct volvulus (twisting of the bowel).
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Abdomen, abdominal cavity Example: Celiotomy – Surgical incision into the abdominal cavity, often performed to explore or treat abdominal conditions.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Lip Example: Cheilitis – Inflammation of the lips, often caused by irritation, infection, or nutritional deficiencies.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Gall, bile Example: Cholecystitis – Inflammation of the gallbladder, commonly caused by gallstones blocking the bile ducts.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Common bile duct Example: Choledocholithiasis – The presence of stones in the common bile duct, often requiring removal to restore bile flow.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Colon Example: Colitis – Inflammation of the colon, which can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and cramping.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Intestine Example: Enteritis – Inflammation of the intestines, often caused by infection or irritants.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Esophagus Example: Esophagitis – Inflammation of the esophagus, often resulting from acid reflux or infections. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Stomach Example: Gastrectomy – Surgical removal of part or all of the stomach, typically to treat ulcers, cancer, or severe obesity.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Stomach Example: Gastrectomy – Surgical removal of part or all of the stomach, typically to treat ulcers, cancer, or severe obesity.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Gum Example: Gingivitis – Inflammation of the gums, often caused by poor oral hygiene or bacterial infection.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Tongue Example: Glossitis is inflammation of the tongue that can cause swelling, redness, and pain. It is often caused by infections or nutritional deficiencies.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Liver Example: Hepatomegaly – Enlargement of the liver, often caused by infections, fatty liver disease, or cancer.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Hernia, protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall Example: Herniorrhaphy – Surgical repair of a hernia to reposition the protruding organ and strengthen the surrounding tissue.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Abdomen, abdominal cavity Example: Laparoscopy – A minimally invasive surgical procedure used to view and treat abdominal or pelvic conditions.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Tongue Example: Sublingual – Situated under the tongue, often referring to the administration of medications for rapid absorption.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Mouth Example: Oral – Pertaining to the mouth, such as in oral hygiene practices.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Palate Example: Palatoplasty – Surgical repair of the palate, often performed to correct cleft palate deformities.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Pancreas Example: Pancreatitis – Inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Peritoneum Example: Peritonitis – Inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity, often caused by infection or perforation.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Polyp, small growth Example: Polypectomy – Surgical removal of a polyp, often performed during a colonoscopy to prevent cancer development.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Rectum Example: Proctitis – Inflammation of the rectum, which can cause discomfort, bleeding, and urgency.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Pylorus, pyloric sphincter Example: Pyloroplasty – Surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter to improve food passage from the stomach to the small intestine.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Rectum Example: Rectocele – A bulging of the rectum into the vaginal wall, often caused by weakening of pelvic floor muscles.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Saliva, salivary gland Example: Sialadenitis – Inflammation of a salivary gland, often caused by bacterial infections or blockages.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Fat Example: Steatorrhea – Excess fat in stool, often a sign of malabsorption disorders like celiac disease or chronic pancreatitis.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mouth Example: Stomatitis – Inflammation of the mouth, which can result from infections, irritants, or systemic diseases. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Uvula Example: Uvulectomy – Surgical removal of the uvula, often performed to treat snoring or sleep apnea.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Dryness Example: Xerostomia – Dryness of the mouth caused by reduced saliva production, often associated with certain medications or medical conditions.
|
|
|
