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Digestion
Vocabulary
8
Science
Not Applicable
12/27/2004

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Term
Digestion
Definition
chemical and mechanical process that breaks food down into small molecules so that they can be absorbed by the body.
Term
Mechanical Digestion
Definition
"digestive system process where food is broken down through chewing, mixing, and churning."
Term
Chemical Digestion
Definition
digestive system process that occurs when chemicals break down large food molecules into smaller ones that can be absorbed by the body
Term
Enzyme
Definition
a type of protein that speeds up the rate of chemical reactions in the body but is not used up or changed itself in any way during the reaction
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
waves of muscular contractions that move food through the digestive system.
Term
Chyme
Definition
"thin, watery product of digestion that moves slowly out of the stomach and into the small intestine"
Term
Villi
Definition
fingerlike projections in the wall of the small intestine that increase the surface area for absorption of nutrient molecules
Term
Ingest
Definition
take food into the mouth
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