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Dietary Supplements - Updated
Pharm assessment 13
13
Pharmacology
Graduate
02/11/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the top 2 reasons why people take a supplement?
Definition
Weight Loss
Heart problems
Term
Under the established GMP standards, what happened to products marketed before 1994?
Definition
they were presumed safe and could be marketed without futher testing or approval
Term
What level of standards are supplements regulated by?
Definition
to food standards only
Don't have sme burden of proof as drugs or OTCs
Term
What Claims can be made about dietary supplements?
Definition
Health Claims
(relationship between ingredient and risk of disease)

Nutrient content claims
("free", "high", "reduced")

Structure-function claims
("calcium builds strong bones")

Not intended to "diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease"
Term
What is the recommendation for patients taking supplements who are having an elective surgery?
Definition
Stop supplements at least 2 weeks before surgery
Term
What drug can cause hepatotoxicity and carcinogenicity?
Definition
Senna - Laxative
Term
What herbals are natural coumarin derivatives? (Platelet Aggregation)
Definition
Anise
Red Clover
Term
What Herbals have antiplatelet action?
Definition
Garlic
Ginkgo Biloba
Term
What Herbals are CYP inhibitors?
Definition
Bitter Orange
Ginseng
Echinacea
St. John's Wort
Ginkgo Biloba
Term
What herbals antagonize immunosuppressants?
Definition
Echinacea and Ginseng
Term
What Herbal contains estrogen-like compounds, may increase risk of uterin cancer?
Definition
Red Clover
Term
What is Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) found to do?
Definition
Potent antioxidant
Lowers BP
Improves Ischemic Heart Disease
Term
What mineral is an important cofactor for many enzymes and is found in spinich?
Definition
Zinc
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