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Diederich's 300 Most Frequent Latin Words
in alphabetical order
300
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 2
12/08/2020
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Cards

Term
-ne
 Definition
indicates a question: whether, or (enclitic)
Term
-que
 Definition
and (enclitic)
Term
-ve
 Definition
or (enclitic)
Term
O
 Definition
O! (interjection)
Term
a, ab
 Definition
+ abl.,away from, from; by (preposition)
Term
ac
 Definition
and (conjunction)
Term
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
 Definition
to take, receive; to let in (verb)
Term
ad
 Definition
+ acc., to, near to, toward, at (preposition)
Term
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturum
 Definition
be present; assist, aid (verb)
Term
aetas, aetatis, f.
 Definition
period, time of life, age (noun)
Term
ago, agere, egi, actum
 Definition
to drive, lead, do; pass, spend (time); conduct (verb)
Term
aio, ais, ait; aiunt
 Definition
say, speak, assert (verb)
Term
aliquis
 Definition
someone, some (indefinite pronoun)
Term
alius, alia, aliud
 Definition
other, another (adjective)
Term
alter
 Definition
the one, the other (of two); next (adjective)
Term
altus, alta, altum
 Definition
high, deep (adjective)
Term
amicus, a, um
 Definition
friendly (adjective, but often used as substantive noun);
Term
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
 Definition
to love, like (verb)
Term
amor, amoris, m.
 Definition
love (noun)
Term
anima, animae, f.
 Definition
soul, spirit (noun)
Term
animus, animi, m.
 Definition
soul, spirit (noun)
Term
annus, anni, m.
 Definition
year (noun)
Term
ante
 Definition
+ acc.,before, in front of (preposition)
Term
apud
 Definition
+ acc., at, with (preposition)
Term
aqua, aquae, f.
 Definition
water (noun)
Term
arma, armorum, n.
 Definition
arms, weapons (noun)
Term
ars, artis, f.
 Definition
skill, art (noun)
Term
at
 Definition
but (conjunction)
Term
atque
 Definition
and (conjunction)
Term
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
 Definition
to hear (verb)
Term
aurum, auri, n.
 Definition
gold; riches (noun)
Term
aut
 Definition
or, either ... or (conjunction)
Term
autem
 Definition
however; moreover (conjunction)
Term
bellum, belli, n.
 Definition
war (noun)
Term
bene
 Definition
well, satisfactorily, quite (adverb)
Term
bonus, a, um
 Definition
good; kind (adjective)
Term
caelum, caeli, n.
 Definition
heaven, sky (noun)
Term
cano, canere, cecini, cantum
 Definition
sing, celebrate, chant; recite (verb)
Term
capio, capere, cepi, captum
 Definition
to capture, take, get (verb)
Term
caput, capitis, n.
 Definition
head; leader; beginning (noun)
Term
carmen, carminis, n.
 Definition
poem, song (noun)
Term
castra, castrorum,, n.
 Definition
camp (noun)
Term
causa
 Definition
+ gen.,for the sake of, on account of (preposition)
Term
certus, a, um
 Definition
definite, sure, certain (adjective)
Term
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
 Definition
the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others (adjective)
Term
civitas, civitatis, f.
 Definition
state, citizenship (noun)
Term
coepi, coepisse, coeptus sum
 Definition
began (verb)
Term
consilium, consilii, n.
 Definition
plan, purpose; advice (noun)
Term
corpus, corporis, n.
 Definition
body (noun)
Term
credo, credere, credidi, creditum
 Definition
to believe, trust (verb)
Term
cum
 Definition
+ abl., with (preposition); when, since, although (conjunction)
Term
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
 Definition
all, every (adjective)
Term
cura, curae, f.
 Definition
care, attention; love; anxiety (noun)
Term
de
 Definition
+ abl., from; concerning, about (preposition)
Term
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
 Definition
to owe; ought (verb)
Term
deinde
 Definition
then, next (adverb)
Term
deus, dei, m.
 Definition
god (noun)
Term
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
 Definition
to say, speak (verb)
Term
dies, diei, m.
 Definition
day (noun)
Term
dignus, a, um
 Definition
+ abl.,worthy, worthy of (adjective)
Term
do, dare, dedi, datum
 Definition
to give (verb)
Term
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
 Definition
to teach (verb)
Term
dominus, domini, m.
 Definition
master, lord (noun)
Term
domus, domus, f.
 Definition
house, home (noun)
Term
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
 Definition
to lead; consider, regard (verb)
Term
dulcis, dulce
 Definition
sweet, pleasant, agreeable (adjective)
Term
dum
 Definition
while, until (conjunction)
Term
duo, duae, duo
 Definition
two (adjective)
Term
dux, ducis, m.
 Definition
leader, guide, commander, general (noun)
Term
e, ex
 Definition
+abl.,out of, from; on account of (preposition)
Term
ego
 Definition
I (nominative pronoun)
Term
enim
 Definition
for (conjunction)
Term
eo, ire, ivi (ii), itum
 Definition
to go (verb)
Term
equus, equi, m.
 Definition
horse (noun)
Term
ergo
 Definition
therefore (conjunction)
Term
et
 Definition
and (conjunction); even, also (adverb)
Term
etiam
 Definition
also, even (adverb)
Term
facio, facere, feci, factum
 Definition
to make, do, accomplish (verb)
Term
fatum, fati, n.
 Definition
fate, death (noun)
Term
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
 Definition
to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure; say, report (verb)
Term
ferus, fera, ferum
 Definition
wild (adjective)
Term
fides, fidei, f.
 Definition
faith, trust, fidelity, promise, guarantee (noun)
Term
filius, filii, m.
 Definition
son (noun)
Term
finis, finis, m.
 Definition
end, limit, boundary, purpose (noun)
Term
fio, fieri, factus sum
 Definition
to occur, happen, become; be made, be done (verb)
Term
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus
 Definition
weep (verb)
Term
fortis, forte
 Definition
strong, brave (adjective)
Term
fortuna, fortunae, f.
 Definition
fortune, luck (noun)
Term
frater, fratris, m.
 Definition
brother (noun)
Term
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum
 Definition
to flee, hurry away (verb)
Term
gens, gentis, f.
 Definition
clan, race, nation, people (noun)
Term
genus, generis, n.
 Definition
origin, kind, sort, class (noun)
Term
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
 Definition
to carry, manage, conduct; accomplish (verb)
Term
gratia, gratiae, f.
 Definition
gratitude, thanks (noun)
Term
gravis, grave
 Definition
heavy, serious, important, grievous (adjective)
Term
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
 Definition
to have, hold, possess (verb)
Term
hic, haec, hoc
 Definition
this (demonstrative adjective or pronoun)
Term
homo, hominis, m.
 Definition
man, human (noun)
Term
honor, honoris, m.
 Definition
honor, esteem; public office (noun)
Term
hostis, hostis, m.
 Definition
an enemy; pl., the enemy (noun)
Term
iam
 Definition
now, already (adverb)
Term
ibi
 Definition
there (adverb)
Term
idem, eadem, idem
 Definition
same (pronoun)
Term
igitur
 Definition
therefore, accordingly (conjunction)
Term
ignis, ignis, m.
 Definition
fire, flame
Term
ille, illa, illud
 Definition
that (demonstrative adjective or pronoun)
Term
in
 Definition
+ acc. into; + abl. in (preposition)
Term
inde
 Definition
then, after that (adverb)
Term
ingenium, ingenii, n.
 Definition
natural talent (noun)
Term
inquam
 Definition
say (verb)
Term
inter
 Definition
+acc. between, among, during (preposition)
Term
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
 Definition
find (verb)
Term
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
 Definition
(him, her it)self; very (pronoun)
Term
is, ea, id
 Definition
he, she, it; this; that (demonstrative adjective or pronoun)
Term
iste, ista, istud
 Definition
this (damn), that (damn) (pronoun)
Term
ita
 Definition
so, to such an extent (adverb)
Term
itaque
 Definition
and so (conjunction)
Term
iter, itineris, n.
 Definition
road, march, journey (noun)
Term
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
 Definition
order, command (verb)
Term
iuvenis, iuvenis, m.
 Definition
young man (noun)
Term
labor, laboris, m.
 Definition
work, labor (noun)
Term
laus, laudis, f.
 Definition
praise (noun)
Term
lego, legere, legi, lectum
 Definition
to pick out, choose; read (verb)
Term
levis, leve
 Definition
light, slight, easy, trivial (adjective)
Term
lex, legis, f.
 Definition
law, statute (noun)
Term
licet, licere, licuit
 Definition
it is permitted, one may (verb)
Term
littera, litterae, f.
 Definition
letter (of alphabet) (noun)
Term
locus, loci, m.
 Definition
place; passage (in literature) (noun)
Term
longus, a, um,long
 Definition
a long period of time (adjective)
Term
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
 Definition
to say, speak, tell (verb)
Term
magis
 Definition
more (adverb)
Term
magnus, a, um
 Definition
great, large (adjective)
Term
maior, maius
 Definition
greater, older (adjective)
Term
malus, a, um
 Definition
bad, wicked, evil (adjective)
Term
manus, manus, f.
 Definition
hand; team, band of soldiers (noun)
Term
mare, maris, n.
 Definition
sea (noun)
Term
mater, matris, m.
 Definition
mother (noun)
Term
maximus, a, um
 Definition
greatest (adjective)
Term
me
 Definition
me (declined pronoun)
Term
medius, a, um
 Definition
middle (adjective)
Term
melior, melius
 Definition
better (adjective)
Term
mens, mentis, f.
 Definition
mind, thought; intention (noun)
Term
mereor, mereri, meritus sum
 Definition
deserve, merit
Term
meus, a, um
 Definition
my (adjective)
Term
mihi
 Definition
to/for me (declined pronoun)
Term
miles, militis, m.
 Definition
soldier (noun)
Term
miser, misera, miserum
 Definition
miserable, wretched (adjective)
Term
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
 Definition
to send (verb)
Term
modus, modi, m.
 Definition
measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode (noun)
Term
mons, montis, m.
 Definition
mountain (noun)
Term
mors, mortis, f.
 Definition
death (noun)
Term
mos, moris, m.
 Definition
habit, custom, manner; pl., character (noun)
Term
moveo, movere, movi, motum
 Definition
to move; affect (verb)
Term
multus, a, um
 Definition
much, many (adjective)
Term
mundus, mundi, m.
 Definition
world, universe (noun)
Term
munus, muneris, n.
 Definition
task, gift, service, public show
Term
nam
 Definition
for (conjunction)
Term
natura, naturae, f.
 Definition
nature (noun)
Term
natus, nati m.
 Definition
son, child (noun)
Term
ne
 Definition
not; in order thatÂ…not, thatÂ…not; lest (conjunction)
Term
nec
 Definition
and not, nor (conjunction)
Term
neque
 Definition
nor, neither, and not (conjunction)
Term
nihil
 Definition
nothing (noun)
Term
nisi
 Definition
if Â… not; unless (conjunction)
Term
nobis
 Definition
to/for us (declined pronoun)
Term
nomen, nominis, n.
 Definition
name (noun)
Term
non
 Definition
not (adverb)
Term
nos
 Definition
we (pronoun)
Term
nosco, noscere
 Definition
to get to know; learn, find out; recognize (verb)
Term
noster, nostra, nostrum
 Definition
our (adjective)
Term
novus, a, um
 Definition
new; last (adjective)
Term
nox, noctis, f.
 Definition
night (noun)
Term
nullus, a, um
 Definition
no, none (adjective)
Term
numquam
 Definition
never (adverb)
Term
nunc
 Definition
now (adverb)
Term
oculus, oculi, m.
 Definition
eye (noun)
Term
omnis, omne
 Definition
every, all (adjective)
Term
opus, operis, n.
 Definition
work, task; deed, accomplishment (noun)
Term
orbis, orbis n.
 Definition
circle, territory; region (noun)
Term
orior, oriri, ortus sum
 Definition
to rise, arise; spring from, appear (verb)
Term
os, oris, n.
 Definition
mouth (noun)
Term
parens, parentis, m./f.
 Definition
parent (noun)
Term
paro, parare, paravi, paratum
 Definition
to prepare, provide, get, obtain (verb)
Term
pars, partis, f.
 Definition
part, share; direction (noun)
Term
pater, patris, m.
 Definition
father (noun)
Term
patria, patriae, f.
 Definition
fatherland, country (noun)
Term
pectus, pectoris, n.
 Definition
breast, heart (noun)
Term
per
 Definition
+ acc., through (preposition)
Term
pes, pedis, m.
 Definition
foot (noun)
Term
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
 Definition
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech (verb)
Term
placeo, placere, placui, placitum
 Definition
+ dat.,to be pleasing to, please (verb)
Term
plenus, a, um
 Definition
full (adjective)
Term
plus, pluris
 Definition
more (adjective)
Term
pono, ponere, posui, positum
 Definition
to put, place, set (verb)
Term
populus, populi, m.
 Definition
people (noun)
Term
possum, posse, potui
 Definition
to be able, can, have power (verb)
Term
post
 Definition
+ acc.,after, behind (preposition)
Term
primus, a, um
 Definition
first (adjective)
Term
prior, prius
 Definition
former (adjective)
Term
pro
 Definition
+ abl.,in front of, before, instead of, on behalf of (preposition)
Term
publicus, a, um
 Definition
public (adjective)
Term
puella, puellae, f.
 Definition
girl (noun)
Term
puer, pueri, m.
 Definition
boy; pl., children (noun)
Term
puto, putare, putavi, putatum
 Definition
to reckon, suppose, suppose, think, imagine (verb)
Term
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
 Definition
to seek, look for, strive for, ask, inquire (verb)
Term
quam
 Definition
how (adverb)
Term
quantus, a, um
 Definition
how large, how great, how much (adjective)
Term
quasi
 Definition
as if, as it were (adverb)
Term
qui, quae, quod
 Definition
who, which, what, that (relative pronoun); what?, which? (interrogative adjective)
Term
quia
 Definition
because (conjunction)
Term
quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque
 Definition
whoever, whatever (relative pronoun)
Term
quidam, quaedam, quiddam
 Definition
a certain one, thing;someone, something (pronoun)
Term
quidem
 Definition
indeed; ne ... quidem = not even (adverb)
Term
quisquam, quidquam
 Definition
anyone (indefinite pronoun)
Term
quisque
 Definition
each (indefinite pronoun)
Term
quisquis, quidquid
 Definition
whoever, whatever (indefinite pronoun)
Term
quod
 Definition
because (conjunction)
Term
quoque
 Definition
also (adverb)
Term
ratio, rationis, f.
 Definition
reckoning, account, reason, judgment, manner (noun)
Term
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum
 Definition
deliver (verb)
Term
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
 Definition
to go back, return (verb)
Term
refero, referre, rettuli, relatum
 Definition
to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer (verb)
Term
regnum, regni, n.
 Definition
kingdom (noun)
Term
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum
 Definition
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert (verb)
Term
res, rei, f.
 Definition
thing, matter, business, affair (noun)
Term
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum
 Definition
to answer (verb)
Term
rex, regis, m.
 Definition
king (noun)
Term
sacer, sacra, sacrum
 Definition
holy (adjective)
Term
saepe
 Definition
often (adverb)
Term
sanctus
 Definition
holy, sacred
Term
satis
 Definition
enough, sufficient (adjective)
Term
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
 Definition
to know (verb)
Term
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
 Definition
to write (verb)
Term
se
 Definition
himself, themselves (reflexive pronoun)
Term
secundus, a, um
 Definition
second; favorable (adjective)
Term
sed
 Definition
but (conjunction)
Term
semper
 Definition
always (adverb)
Term
senex, senis, m.
 Definition
old (man) (adjective)
Term
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
 Definition
to follow (verb)
Term
seu
 Definition
whether, or if, or (conjunction)
Term
si
 Definition
if (conjunction)
Term
sibi
 Definition
to/for oneself, to/for oneselves (declined reflexive pronoun)
Term
sic
 Definition
thus, so (adverb)
Term
sicut
 Definition
as, just as (adverb)
Term
signum, signi, n.
 Definition
sign, signal, seal, indication (noun)
Term
simul
 Definition
at the same time (adverb)
Term
sine
 Definition
+abl. without (preposition)
Term
sol, solis, m.
 Definition
sun (noun)
Term
soleo, solere, solitus sum
 Definition
to be accustomed (verb)
Term
solus, a, um
 Definition
alone, only (adjective)
Term
sto, stare, steti, statum
 Definition
to stand, stand still (verb)
Term
studium, studii, n.
 Definition
eagerness, zeal, pursuit (noun)
Term
sub
 Definition
+ abl. or acc., under (preposition)
Term
sum, esse, fui, futurum
 Definition
to be (verb)
Term
summus, a, um
 Definition
highest (adjective)
Term
super
 Definition
+ acc. above (preposition)
Term
suus, a, um
 Definition
his, her, its, their (own) (adjective)
Term
talis, tale
 Definition
such, of such a sort (adjective)
Term
tam
 Definition
so (adverb)
Term
tamen
 Definition
nevertheless (adverb)
Term
tantus, a, um
 Definition
so large, so great, of such a size (adjective)
Term
te
 Definition
you (declined pronoun)
Term
tempus, temporis, n.
 Definition
time (noun)
Term
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
 Definition
to hold, keep, possess (verb)
Term
terra, terrae, f.
 Definition
earth, land (noun)
Term
tibi
 Definition
to/for you (declined pronoun)
Term
timeo, timere, timui
 Definition
to fear (verb)
Term
totus, a, um
 Definition
whole, entire (adjective)
Term
tres, tria
 Definition
three (adjective)
Term
tu
 Definition
you (nominative pronoun)
Term
tum
 Definition
then, at that time (adverb)
Term
tunc
 Definition
then, at that time (adverb)
Term
tuus, a, um
 Definition
your (adjective)
Term
ubi
 Definition
when, where, where? (conjunction)
Term
ullus, a, um
 Definition
any (adjective)
Term
unde
 Definition
whence, from what source (conjunction)
Term
unus, a, um
 Definition
one, alone (adjective)
Term
urbs, urbis, f.
 Definition
city; City of Rome (noun)
Term
usque
 Definition
all the way (adverb)
Term
ut
 Definition
+ indicative: as, when; + subjunctive: in order that, that, lest ... not (conjunction)
Term
uterque, utraque, utrumque
 Definition
each of two (pronoun)
Term
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
 Definition
to be strong; have power; be well (verb)
Term
vel
 Definition
or, either ... or (conjunction)
Term
venio, venire, veni, ventum
 Definition
to come (verb)
Term
verbum, verbi, n.
 Definition
word (noun)
Term
vero
 Definition
in truth, indeed; but (adverb or conjunction)
Term
verus, a, um
 Definition
true, real; proper (adjective)
Term
vester, vestra, vestrum
 Definition
your (plural) (adjective)
Term
via, viae, f.
 Definition
way, road, street (noun)
Term
video, videre, vidi, visum
 Definition
to see (verb)
Term
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
 Definition
to conquer (verb)
Term
vir, viri, m.
 Definition
man (noun)
Term
virtus, virtutis, f.
 Definition
manliness, courage, excellence, virtue (noun)
Term
vis, vis, f.
 Definition
force (noun)
Term
vita, vitae, f.
 Definition
life (noun)
Term
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
 Definition
to live (verb)
Term
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
 Definition
to call (verb)
Term
volo, velle, volui
 Definition
to wish, want, be willing, will (verb)
Term
vos
 Definition
you (plural) (pronoun)
Term
vox, vocis, f.
 Definition
voice, word (noun)
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