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Dictionary.com 2009
A vocabulary word a day keeps the stress away
175
English
Undergraduate 3
09/30/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
fugacious
Definition

\fyoo-GAy-shuhs\

adjective

Lasting but a short time;

fleeting.

Term
milieu
Definition

\meel-YUH; meel-YOO\

PL: milieus\milieux

noun

environment;

setting

 

Term
scuttlebutt
Definition

\SKUHT-I-buht\

noun

1) A drinking fountain on a ship

2) A cask on a ship that contains the day's supply of drinking water

3) Informal. Gossip; rumor.

Term
aesthete
Definition

\ES-theet\

Noun

One having or affecting great sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature.

Term
galumph
Definition

\guh-LUHMF\

interansitive verb

To move in a clumsy manner or with a heavy tread.

Term
confabulation
Definition

\kon-FAB-yuh-lay-shuhn\

noun

1) Familiar talk; easy, unrestrained, unceremonious conversation.

2) (Psychology) A plausible but imagined memory that fills in gaps in what is remembered.

Term
sycophant
Definition

\SIK-uh-fuhnt\

noun

A person who attempts to win favor by flattering people of wealth or influence;

a parasite;

a toady.

Term
loquacious
Definition

\loh-KWAY-shuhs\

adjective

1) Very talkative.

2) Full of excessive talk; wordy.

Term
punctilious
Definition

\puhnk-TIL-ee-uhs\

adjective

Strictly attentive to the details of form in action or conduct; precise; exact in the smallest particulars.

Term
equipoise
Definition

\EE-kwuh-poiz; EK-wuh-poiz\

noun

1) A state of being equally balanced; equilibrium;--as of moral, pol., soc. interests or forces

2) Counterbalance

Term
brio
Definition

\BREE-oh\

noun

Enthusiastic vigor; vivacity; liveliness; spirit.

Term
hebetude
Definition

\HEB-uh-tood; -tyood\

noun

Mental dullness or sluggishness

Term
insouciant
Definition

\in-SOO-see-uhnt\

adjective

Marked by lighthearted unconcern or indifference; carefree; nonchalant.

Term
travil
Definition

\truh-VAYL; TRAV-ayl\

noun

1. Painful or arduous work; severe toil or exertion.
2. Agony; anguish.
3. The labor of childbirth
4. To work very hard; to toil.
5. To suffer the pangs of childbirth; to be in labor.

Term
métier
Definition

\met-YAY; MET-yay\

noun

1) An occupation; a profession

2) An area in which one excels; an occupation for which one is especially well suited.

Term
preadventure
Definition

\puhr-uhd-VEN-chuhr; pehr-\

adverb

1) [Archaic] Possible; perhaps.

2) Chance, uncertainty, or doubt.

Term
cynosure
Definition

\SY-nuh-shoor; SIN-uh-\

noun

1) An object that serves as a focal point of attention and admiration.

2) That which serves to guide or direct.

3) [Capitalized]. The norhtern constellation Ursa Minor, which contains the North Star; also, the North Star itself.

Term
luminary
Definition

\LOO-muh-nair-ee\

noun

1) Any body that gives light, espeically one of the heavenly bodies.

2) A person of eminence or brilliant achievement.

Term
furtive
Definition

\FUR-tiv\

adjective

1) Done by stealth; surreptitious; secret; as, a furtive look.

2) Expressive of stealth; sly; shifty; sneaky.

3) Stolen; obtained by stealth.

4) Given to stealing; thievish; pilfering.

Term
celerity
Definition

\suh-LAIR-uh-tee\

noun

Rapidity of motion or action; quickness; swiftness.

Term
dalliance
Definition

\DAL-ee-uhns, DAL-yuhns\

noun

1) Frivolous spending of time; dawdling.

2) Playful flirtation.

Term
bowdlerize
Definition

\BODE-luh-rise; BOWD-\

transitive verb

1) To remove or modify the parts (e.g. of a book) considered offensive.

2) To modify, as by shortening, simplifying, or distoring in style or content.

Term
propitious
Definition

\pruh-PISH-uhs\

adjective

1) Presenting favorable circumstances or conditions.

2) Favorably inclined; gracious; benevolent.

Term
furbelow
Definition

\FUR-buh-low\

noun

1) A pleated or gathered flounce on a woman's garment; a ruffle.

2) Something showy or superfluous; a bit of showy ornamentation.

Term
perorate
Definition

\PUR-uh-rayt\

intransitive verb

1) To conclude or sum up a long discourse.

2) To speak or expound at length; to declaim.

Term
stultify
Definition

\STUHL-tuh-fahy\

verb

1) To render useless or ineffectual; cripple.

2) To cause to appear stupid, inconsisten, or ridiculous.

3) [law] To allege or prove insane and so not legally responsible.

Term
vet
Definition

\VET\

tranisitive verb

1. To provide veterinary care for (an animal).
2. To provide (a person) with medical care.
3. To examine carefully; to subject to thorough appraisal; to evaluate.
4. To practice as a veterinarian

Term
reticent
Definition

\RET-ih-suhnt\

adjective

1. Inclined to keep silent; reserved; uncommunicative.
2. Restrained or reserved in style.
3. Reluctant; unwilling.

 

Term
flout
Definition

\FLOWT\

transitive verb

1. To treat with contempt and disregard; to show contempt for.
2. To mock, to scoff.
3. Mockery, scoffing

Term
truckle
Definition

\TRUHK-uhl\

intransitive verb

1) To yield or bend obsequiously to the will of another; to act in a subservient manner.

2) A small wheel or roller; a caster.

Term
ricuts
Definition

\RIK-tuhs\

noun

1) The gape of the mouth, as of birds.

2) A gaping grin or grimace.

Term
saturnine
Definition

\SAT-uhr-nyn\

adjective

1. Born under or being under the astrological influence of the planet Saturn.
2. Gloomy or sullen in disposition.
3. Having a sardonic or bitter aspect.

Term
delectation
Definition

\dee-lek-TAY-shun\

noun

Great pleasure; delight, enjoyment.

Term
chary
Definition

\CHAIR-ee\

adjective

1) Wary; cautious.

2) Not giving or expending freely; sparing.

Term
interlocutor
Definition

\in-ter-LOK-yuh-ter\

noun

1. Someone who takes part in a conversation, often formally or officially.
2. The performer in a minstrel show who is placed midway between the end men and engages in banter with them.

Term
diktat
Definition

\dik-TAHT\

noun

1) A harsh settlement unilaterally impost on a defeated party.

2) An authoritative decree or order.

Term
fecund
Definition

\FEE-kuhnd; FEK-uhnd\

adjective

1) Capable of producing offspring or vegetation; fruitful; prolific.

2) Intellectually productive or inventive.

Term
abecedarian
Definition

\ay-bee-see-DAIR-ee-uhn\

noun

1. One who is learning the alphabet; hence, a beginner.
2. One engaged in teaching the alphabet.
3. Pertaining to the letters of the alphabet.
4. Arranged alphabetically.
5. Rudimentary; elementary.

Term
carom
Definition

\KAIR-uhm\

noun

1. A rebound following a collision; a glancing off.

 

2. A shot in billiards in which the cue ball successively strikes two other balls on the table.
intransitive verb
1. To strike and rebound; to glance.
2. To make a carom.
transitive verb
1. To make (an object) bounce off something; to cause to carom
Term
gadabout
Definition

\GAD-uh-bout\

noun

 

1. Someone who roams about in search of amusement or social activity.
Term
voluptuary
Definition

\vuh-LUHP-choo-er-ee\

noun

1. A person devoted to luxury and the gratification of sensual appetites; a sensualist.
adjective:
1. Of, pertaining to, or characterized by preoccupation with luxury and sensual pleasure.
Term
acquiesce
Definition

\ak-wee-ES\

intransitive verb

1. To accept or consent passively or without objection -- usually used with 'in' or 'to'.
Term
sacrosanct
Definition

\SAK-roh-sankt\

adjective

1. Extremely sacred or inviolable.
2. Not to be entered or trespassed upon.
3. Above or beyond criticism, change, or interference.
Term
refulgent
Definition

\rih-FUL-juhnt\

adjective

1. Shining brightly; radiant; brilliant; resplendent.
Term
malapropism
Definition

\mal-uh-PROP-iz-uhm\

noun

1. An act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, esp. by the confusion of words that are similar in sound.
2. An example of such misuse.
Term
noisome
Definition

\NOY-sum\

adjective

1. Noxious; harmful; unwholesome.
2. Offensive to the smell or other senses; disgusting.
Term
puissant
Definition

\PWISS-uhnt; PYOO-uh-suhnt; pyoo-ISS-uhnt\

adjective

1. Powerful; strong; mighty; as, a puissant prince or empire.
Term
inure
Definition

\in-YOOR\

transitive verb

1. To make accustomed or used to something painful, difficult, or inconvenient; to harden; to habituate; as, "inured to drudgery and distress.
intransitive verb:
1. To pass into use; to take or have effect; to be applied; to serve to the use or benefit of; as, a gift of lands inures to the heirs.
Term
bucolic
Definition

\byoo-KOL-ik\

adjective

1. Relating to or typical of the countryside or its people; rustic.
2. Of or pertaining to the life and occupation of a shepherd; pastoral
Term
crapulous
Definition

\KRAP-yuh-lus\

adjective

1. Given to or characterized by gross excess in drinking or eating.
2. Suffering from or due to such excess.
Term
lucubration
Definition

\loo-kyoo-BRAY-shun; loo-kuh-\

noun

1. The act of studying by candlelight; nocturnal study; meditation.
2. That which is composed by night; that which is produced by meditation in retirement; hence (loosely) any literary composition.
Term
logorrhea
Definition

\law-guh-REE-uh\

noun

1. Pathologically incoherent, repetitious speech.
2. Incessant or compulsive talkativeness; wearisome volubility.
Term
efficacious
Definition

\ef-ih-KAY-shuhs\

adjective

1. Capable of having the desired result or effect; effective as a means, measure, remedy, etc.
Term
alacrity
Definition

\uh-LACK-ruh-tee\

noun

1. A cheerful or eager readiness or willingness, often manifested by brisk, lively action or promptness in response
Term
farrago
Definition

\fuh-RAH-go; fuh-RAY-go\

noun

1. A confused mixture; an assortment; a medley.
Term
tchotchke
Definition

\CHOCH-kuh\

noun

1. A trinket; a knickknack.
Term
equivocate
Definition

\ih-KWIV-uh-kayt\

intransitive verb

1. To be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or to avoid committing oneself to anything definite.
Term
cognoscente
Definition

\kon-yuh-SHEN-tee; kog-nuh-; -SEN-\

plural cognoscenti \kon-yuh-SHEN-tee, kog-nuh-\

noun

1. A person with special knowledge of a subject; a connoisseur.
Term
eldritch
Definition

\EL-drich\

adjective

1. Strange; unearthly; weird; eerie.
Term
assiduous
Definition

\uh-SIJ-oo-uhs\

adjective

1. Constant in application or attention; devoted; attentive.
2. Performed with constant diligence or attention; unremitting; persistent; as, "assiduous labor."
Term
cavort
Definition

\kuh-VORT\

intransitive verb

1. To bound or prance about.
2. To have lively or boisterous fun; to behave in a high-spirited, festive manner.
Term
traduce
Definition

\truh-DOOS; -DYOOS\

transitive verb

1. To expose to contempt or shame by means of false statements or misrepresentation; to represent as blamable; to vilify.
Term
predilection
Definition

\preh-d'l-EK-shun; pree-\

noun

1. A predisposition to choose or like; an established preference.
Term
sinuous
Definition

\SIN-yoo-uhs\

adjective

1. Characterized by many curves or turns; winding.
2. Characterized by graceful curving movements.
3. Not direct; devious
Term
ameliorate
Definition

\uh-MEEL-yuh-rayt\

transitive verb

1. To make better; to improve.
intransitive verb:
1. To grow better.
Term
gaucherie
Definition

\goh-shuh-REE\

noun

1. A socially awkward or tactless act.
2. Lack of tact; boorishness; awkwardness.
Term
adjuvant
Definition

\AJ-uh-vuhnt\

adjective, noun;

 

1. Serving to help or assist; auxiliary.
2. Assisting in the prevention, amelioration, or cure of disease.
noun:
1. A person or thing that aids or helps.
2. Anything that aids in removing or preventing a disease, esp. a substance added to a prescription to aid the effect of the main ingredient.
3. Immunology. a substance admixed with an immunogen in order to elicit a more marked immune response.
Term
incarnadine
Definition

\in-KAR-nuh-dyn\

adjective, verb;

 

1. Having a fleshy pink color.
2. Red; blood-red.
transitive verb:
1. To make red or crimson
Term
raffish
Definition

\RAF-ish\

adjective

1. Characterized by or suggestive of flashy vulgarity, crudeness, or rowdiness; tawdry.
2. Marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness; rakish.
Term
bifurcate
Definition

\BY-fur-kayt; by-FUR-kayt\

transitive verb;

 

1. To divide into two branches or parts.
intransitive verb:
1. To branch or separate into two parts.
adjective:
1. Divided into two branches or parts; forked.
Term
esurient
Definition

\ih-SUR-ee-uhnt; -ZUR-\

adjective;

1. Hungry; greedy.
Term
burgeon
Definition

\BUR-juhn\

verb

 

1. To grow or develop quickly; flourish.
2. To begin to grow or blossom.
transitive verb:
1. To put forth, as buds.
noun:
1. A bud; sprout
Term
foofaraw
Definition

\FOO-fuh-raw\

noun

1. Excessive or flashy ornamentation or decoration.
2. A fuss over a matter of little importance.
Term
titivate
Definition

\TIT-uh-vayt\

transitive and intransitive verb;

1. To make decorative additions to; spruce.
intransitive verb:
1. To make oneself smart or spruce.
Term
convivial
Definition

\kuhn-VIV-ee-uhl\

adjective;

1. Fond of feasting, drinking, and good company; sociable.
2. Merry; festive.
Term
reverie
Definition

\REV-uh-ree\

noun;

1. A state of dreamy meditation or fanciful musing.
2. A daydream.
3. A fantastic, visionary, or impractical idea.
4. Music. An instrumental composition of a vague and dreamy character.
Term
descry
Definition

\dih-SKRY\

transitive verb;

1. To catch sight of, especially something distant or obscure; to discern.
2. To discover by observation; to detect.
Term
exculpate
Definition

\EK-skuhl-payt; ek-SKUHL-payt\

transitive verb;

1. To clear from alleged fault or guilt; to prove to be guiltless; to relieve of blame; to acquit.
Term
triskaidekaphobia
Definition

\tris-ky-dek-uh-FOH-bee-uh\

noun;

1. Fear or a phobia concerning the number 13.
Term
pukka
Definition

\PUHK-uh\

adjective;

1. Authentic; genuine.
2. Superior; first-class.
Term
fetor
Definition

\FEE-tuhr; FEE-tor\

noun;

1. A strong, offensive smell; stench.
Term
redolent
Definition

\RED-uh-luhnt\

adjective;

1. Having or exuding fragrance; scented; aromatic.
2. Full of fragrance; odorous; smelling (usually used with 'of' or 'with').
3. Serving to bring to mind; evocative; suggestive; reminiscent (usually used with 'of' or 'with').
Term
innocuous
Definition

\ih-NOK-yoo-uhs\

adjective;

1. Harmless; producing no ill effect.
2. Not likely to offend or provoke; as, "an innocuous remark."
Term
turbid
Definition

\TUR-bid\

adjective

1. Muddy; thick with or as if with roiled sediment; not clear; -- used of liquids of any kind.
2. Thick; dense; dark; -- used of clouds, air, fog, smoke, etc.
3. Disturbed; confused; disordered.
Term
conflate
Definition

\kuhn-FLAYT\

transitive verb

1. To bring together; to fuse together; to join or meld.
2. To combine (as two readings of a text) into one whole.
Term
stentorian
Definition

\sten-TOR-ee-uhn\

adjective

1. Extremely loud.
Term
tenebrous
Definition

\TEN-uh-bruhs\

adjective;

1. Dark; gloomy.
Term
eke
Definition

\EEK\

transitive verb

1. To gain or supplement with great effort or difficulty -- used with 'out'.
2. To increase or make last by being economical -- used with 'out'.
Term
irenic
Definition

\eye-REN-ik; -REE-nik\

adjective

1. Tending to promote peace; conciliatory.
Term
truculent
Definition

\TRUCK-yuh-luhnt\

adjective;

1. Fierce; savage; ferocious; barbarous.
2. Cruel; destructive; ruthless.
Term
sommelier
Definition

\suhm-uhl-YEY; Fr. saw-muh-LYEY\

noun;

1. A restaurant employee who orders and maintains the wines sold in the restaurant and usually has extensive knowledge about wine and food pairings.
Term
skulduggery
Definition

\skul-DUG-uh-ree\ also skullduggery

noun;
1.
Devious, dishonest, or unscrupulous behavior or activity; also: an instance thereof.
Term
arcane
Definition

\ar-KAYN\

adjective

1. Understood or known by only a few.
Term
lineament
Definition

\LIN-ee-uh-muhnt\

noun

1. A distinctive shape, contour, or line, especially of the face.
2. A distinguishing or characteristic feature; -- usually in the plural.
Term
desultory
Definition

\DES-uhl-tor-ee\

adjective

1. Jumping or passing from one thing or subject to another without order or rational connection; disconnected; aimless.
2. By the way; as a digression; not connected with the subject.
3. Coming disconnectedly or occurring haphazardly; random.
4. Disappointing in performance or progress.
Term
penury
Definition

\PEN-yuh-ree\

noun

1. Extreme poverty; destitution.
2. Absence of resources; insufficiency.
Term
vagary
Definition

\VAY-guh-ree; vuh-GER-ee\

noun

1. An extravagant, erratic, or unpredictable notion, action, or occurrence.
Term
doughty
Definition

\DOW-tee\

adjective

1. Marked by fearless resolution; valiant; brave.
Term
rampart
Definition

\ram-pahrt\

noun;

1. A fortification consisting of an embankment, often with a parapet built on top.
2. A means of protection or defense; a bulwark.
verb:
1. To defend with a rampart.
Term
affray
Definition

\uh-FRAY\

noun;

1. A tumultuous assault or quarrel; a brawl.
Term
verdant
Definition

\VUR-dnt\

adjective

1. Green with vegetation; covered with green growth.
2. Green.
3. Lacking experience or sophistication; naive.
Term
shibboleth
Definition

\SHIB-uh-lith; -leth\

noun;

1. A peculiarity of pronunciation, behavior, mode of dress, etc., that distinguishes a particular group of persons.
2. A slogan; a catchword.
3. A common saying or belief with little current meaning or truth.
Term
apogee
Definition

\AP-uh-jee\

noun

1. The point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite that is at the greatest distance from the center of the earth.
Term
fervid
Definition

\FUR-vid\

adjective;

1. Heated or vehement in spirit, enthusiasm, etc.
2. Burning; glowing; intensely hot.
Term
bravura
Definition

\bruh-VYUR-uh; brah-; -VUR-\

noun;

1. A florid, brilliant style of music that emphasizes the technical force and skill of a performer; virtuoso music.
2. A showy or brilliant display.
Term
gauche
Definition

\GOHSH\

adjective;

1. Lacking social polish; tactless; awkward; clumsy.
Term
ineffable
Definition

\in-EF-uh-buhl\

adjective;

1. Incapable of being expressed in words; unspeakable; unutterable; indescribable.
2. Not to be uttered; taboo.
Term
sartorial
Definition

\sar-TOR-ee-uhl\

adjective;

1. Of or relating to a tailor or to tailoring.
2. Of or relating to clothing, or style or manner of dress.
3. [Anatomy] Of or relating to the sartorius muscle.
Term
louche
Definition

\LOOSH\

adjective;

1. Of questionable taste or morality; disreputable or indecent; dubious; shady.
Term
bestow
Definition

\bih-STOH\

transitive verb;

1. To present as a gift or an honor; confer.
2. To apply; use.
Term
dulcet
Definition

\DUHL-sit\

adjective;

1. Pleasing to the ear; melodious; harmonious.
2. Generally pleasing, soothing, or agreeable.
3. (Archaic) Sweet to the taste.
Term
leitmotif
Definition

\LYT-moh-teef\

noun;

1. In music drama, a marked melodic phrase or short passage which always accompanies the reappearance of a certain person, situation, abstract idea, or allusion in the course of the play; a sort of musical label.
2. A dominant and recurring theme.
Term
adumbrate
Definition

\AD-uhm-brayt; uh-DUHM-\

transitive verb;

1. To produce a faint image or resemblance of; to outline or sketch.
2. To prefigure indistinctly; foreshadow.
3. To suggest, indicate, or disclose partially.
4. To cast a shadow over; to shade; to obscure.
Term
imbue
Definition

\im-BYOO\

transitive verb;

1. To tinge or dye deeply; to cause to absorb thoroughly; as, "clothes thoroughly imbued with black."
2. To instill profoundly; to cause to become impressed or penetrated.
Term
pastiche
Definition

\pas-TEESH; pahs-\

noun;

1. A work of art that imitates the style of some previous work.
2. A musical, literary, or artistic composition consisting of selections from various works.
3. A hodgepodge; an incongruous combination of different styles and ingredients.
Term
sedulous
Definition

\SEJ-uh-luhs\

adjective;

1. Diligent in application or pursuit; steadily industrious.
2. Characterized by or accomplished with care and perseverance.
Term
sui generis
Definition

\soo-eye-JEN-ur-us; soo-ee-\

adjective;

1. Being the only example of its kind; constituting a class of its own; unique.
Term
aplomb
Definition

\uh-PLOM\

noun;

1. Assurance of manner or of action; self-possession; confidence; coolness
Term
ineluctable
Definition

\in-ih-LUCK-tuh-buhl\

adjective;

1. Impossible to avoid or evade; inevitable.
Term
protean
Definition

\PRO-tee-un; pro-TEE-un\

adjective;

1. Displaying considerable variety or diversity.
2. Readily assuming different shapes or forms.
Term
glabrous
Definition

\GLAY-bruhs\

adjective;

1. Smooth; having a surface without hairs, projections, or any unevenness.
Term
skulk
Definition

\SKUHLK\

intransitive verb;

1. To hide, or get out of the way, in a sneaking manner; to lurk.
2. To move about in a stealthy way.
3. To avoid responsibilities and duties.
noun:
1. One who skulks.
2. A group of foxes.
Term
peripatetic
Definition

\pair-uh-puh-TET-ik\

adjective;

1. Of or pertaining to walking about or traveling from place to place; itinerant.
2. Of or pertaining to the philosophy taught by Aristotle (who gave his instructions while walking in the Lyceum at Athens), or to his followers.
noun:
1. One who walks about; a pedestrian; an itinerant.
2. A follower of Aristotle; an Aristotelian.
Term
caveat
Definition

KAY-vee-at; KAV-ee-; KAH-vee-aht\

noun;

1. (Law) A notice given by an interested party to some officer not to do a certain act until the opposition has a hearing.
2. A warning or caution; also, a cautionary qualification or explanation to prevent misunderstanding.
Term
sapid
Definition

\SAP-id\

adjective;

1. Having taste or flavor, especially having a strong pleasant flavor.
2. Agreeable to the mind; to one's liking.
Term
apocryphal
Definition

\uh-POK-ruh-fuhl\

adjective;

1. (Bible) Pertaining to the Apocrypha.
2. Not canonical. Hence: Of doubtful authority or authenticity; equivocal; fictitious; spurious; false.
Term
maunder
Definition

\MON-duhr\

intransitive verb

1. To talk incoherently; to speak in a rambling manner.

2. To wander aimlessly or confusedly.

Term
billet
Definition

\BIL-it\

noun

1. Lodging for soldiers.

2. An official order directing that a soldier be provided with lodging.

3. A positition of employment; a job.

 

transitive verb

1. To quarter, or place in lodgings.

2. To serve (a person) with an official order to provide lodging for soldiers.

 

intransitive verb

1. To be quartered; to lodge.

Term
fungible
Definition

\FUHN-juh-buhl\

adjective

1. (Law) Freely exchangeable for or replaceable by another of like nature or kind in the satisfaction of an obligation.

2. Interchangeable.

 

Noun

1. Something that is exchangeable or substitutable.  Usually used in the plural.

Term
Soporific
Definition

\sop-uh-RIF-ik; soh-puh-\

adjective

1. Causing sleep; tending to cause sleep.

2. Of, relating to, or characterized by sleepiness or lethargy.

 

Noun

1. A medicine, drug, plant, or other agent that has the quality of inducing sleep; a narcotic.

Term
forfend
Definition

\for-FEND\

transitive verb

1a. (Archaic) To prohibit; to forbid.

1b. To ward off; to prevent; to avert.

2. To defend; to protect; to preserve.

Term
asseverate
Definition

\uh-SEV-uh-rayt\

transitive verb

1. To affirm or delare positively or earnestly.

Term
carapace
Definition

\KAIR-uh-pace\

noun

1. The thick shell that covers the back of a turtle, the crab, and other animals.

2. Something likened to a shell that serves to protect or isolate from external influence.

Term
quiescent
Definition

\kwy-ES-uhnt; kwee-\

adjective

1. Being in a state of repose; at rest; still; inactive.

Term
agog
Definition

\uh-GOG\

adjective

1. Full of excitement or interest; in eager desire; eager, keen.

Term
exegesis
Definition

\ek-suh-JEE-sis; seez\

PL: exegeses

noun

1. Exposition; explanation; escpecially, a critical explanation of a text.

 

Term
obfuscate
Definition

\OB-fuh-skayt\

transitive verb

 

1. To darken or render indistinct or dim.

2. To make obscure or difficult or understand or make sense of.

3. To confuse or bewilder.

Term
billingsgate
Definition

\BIL-ingz-gayt; -git\

noun

1. Coarsely abusive, foul, or profane language.

Term
germane
Definition

\juhr-MAYN\

adjective

1. Appropriate or fitting; relevant.

Term
affable
Definition

\AF-uh-buhl\

adjective

1. Easy to speak to; receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner.

2. Gracious; benign.

Term
benison
Definition

\BEN-uh-suhn\

noun

1. Blessing; benediction.

Term
martinet
Definition

\mar-t'n-ET\

noun

1. A strict disciplinarian.

2. One who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of forms and methods.

Term
provender
Definition

\PROV-uhn-duhr\

noun

1. Dry food for domestic animals, such as hay, straw, corn, orats, or a mixture of ground grain; feed.

2. Food or provisions.

Term
rusticate
Definition

\RUHS-tih-kayt\

intransitive verb

1. To go into or reside in the counry; to pursue a rustic life.

 

transitive verb

2. To require or compel to reside in the country; to banish or send away temporarily.

3. (Chiefly British) To suspend from school or college.

4. To build with usually rough-surfaced masonry blocks having beveled or rebated edges producing pronounced joints.

5. To lend a rustic character to; to cause to become rustic.

Term
malleable
Definition

\MAL-ee-uh-buhl\

adjective

1. Capable of being exteded or shaped by beating a hammer, or by the pressure of rollers--applied to metals.

2. Capable of being altered or controlled by outside forces; easily influenced.

3. Capable of adjusting to changing circumstances; adaptable.

Term
couture
Definition

\koo-TOOR\

noun, adjective

1. The business of designing, making, and selling highly fashionable, usually custom-made clothing for women.

2. Dressmakers and fashion designers considered as a group.

3. The high-fasion clothing created by designers.

 

adjective

1. Created or produced by a fashion designer.

2. Being, having, or suggesting the style, quality, etc., of a fashion designer; very fashionable.

Term
intrepid
Definition

\in-TREP-id\

adjective

1. Fearless; bold; brave; undaunted; courageous; intrepid spirit.

Term
myrmidon
Definition

\MUR-muh-don; -duhn\

noun

1. (Cap.) A member of a warlike Thessalian people who followed Achilles on the expedition against Troy.

2. A loyal follower, especially one who executes orders without question.

Term
numinous
Definition

\NOO-min-us; NYOO-\

adjective

1. Of or pertaining to a numen; supernatural.

2. Filled with or characterized by a sense of a supernatural presence.

3. Inspiring awe and reverence; spiritual.

Term
roborant
Definition

\ROB-uh-ruhnt\

adjective; noun

1. Strengthening; restoring vigor.

2. A strengthening medicing; a tonic; a restorative.

Term
gallimaufry
Definition

\gal-uh-MAW-free\

noun

1. A hodgepodge; jumble; confused medley.

Term
nonplus
Definition

\non-PLUHS\

transitive verb;

1. To cause to be at a loss as to what to think, say or do; to confound; to perplex; to bewilder.

Term
bonhomie
Definition

\bah-nuh-MEE\

noun

1. A good nature; pleasant and easy manner.

Term
fatuous
Definition

\FACH-oo-uhs\

adjective

1. Inanely foolish and unintelligent; stupid.

2. Ullusory; delusive.

Term
solicitous
Definition

\suh-LIS-uh-tuhs\

adjective

1. Manifesting or expressing care or concern.

2. Full of anxiety or concern; apprehensive.

3. Extremely careful; meticulous.

4. Full of desire; eager.

Term
ratiocination
Definition

\rash-ee-ah-suh-NAY-shun; rash-ee-oh-\

noun

1. The process of logical reasoning.

Term
cogitate
Definition

\KOJ-uh-tayt\

transitive verb

1. To think deeply or intently; to ponder; to meditate.

2. To think about; to ponder on; to meditate upon; to plan or plot.

Term
recalcitrant
Definition

\rih-KAL-sih-truhnt\

adjective

1. Stubbornly resistant to and defiant of authority or restraint.

Term
palliate
Definition

\PAL-ee-ayt\

transitive verb

1. To make (an offense or crime) seem less serious; extenuate.

2. To make less severe or intense; mitigate.

3. To relieve the symptoms of a disease or disorder.

Term
largess
Definition

\lar-ZHES; lar-JES; LAR-jes\

noun

1. Generous giving (as of gift or money), often accompanied by condescension.

2. Gifts, money, or other valuables so given.

3. Generosity; liberality.

Term
appellation
Definition

\ap-uh-LAY-shun\

noun

1. The word by which a particular or thing is called and known; name; title; designation.

2. The act of naming.

Term
doff
Definition

\DOF\

transitive verb

1. To take off, as an article of clothing.

2. To tip or remove (one's hat).

3. To put asiade; to rid oneself of.

Term
paroxysm
Definition

\PAIR-uhk-siz-uhm\

noun

1. (medicine) A sudden attack, intesification, or recurrence of a disease.

2. Any sudden and violent emotion or action; an outburst; a fit.

Term
diaphanous
Definition

\dy-AF-uh-nuhs\

adjective

1. Of such fine texture as to allow light to pass through; translucent or transparent.

2. Vauge; insubstanial.

Term
dolorous
Definition

\DOH-luh-ruhs\

adjective

1. Marked by, causing, or expressing grief or sorrow.

Term
capricious
Definition

\kuh-PRISH-us; -PREE-shus\

adjective

1. Apt to change suddenly; whimsical; changeable.

Term
collude
Definition

\kuh-LOOD\

intransitive verb

1. To act in concert; to conspire; to plot.

Term
cajole
Definition

\kuh-JOHL\

transitive verb

1. To persuade with flattery, repeated appeals, or soothing words; to coax.

Term
presage
Definition

\PRES-ij; pri-SEYJ\

noun

1. An indication or warning of a furture event; an omen.

2. A feeling or intuition of what the future holds.

3. Prophetic significance.

4. [Archaic] A prediction; a prognostication.

 

transitive verb

1. To indicate or warn of beforehand; to foreshadow.

2. To have a presentiment of.

3. To predict; to foretell.

 

intransitive verb

1. To make or utter a prediction.

Term
meritocracy
Definition

/mer-i-tok-ruh-see/

noun

1. An elite group of people whose progress is based on ability and talent rather than on class privilege or wealth.

Term
ameliorate
Definition

/uh-meel--yuh-reyt/

verb

1. to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve; meliorate.

Term
surreptitious
Definition

[sur-uh[image]p-tish-uh[image]s]

adjective

1. Obtained, done, made, etc., by stealth; secret or unauthorized; cladestine

2. Acting in a stealthy way.

3. Obtained by subreption; subreptitious.

Term
cajole
Definition

/kuh-JOHL/

transitive verb

 

1. To persuade with flattery, repeated appeals, or soothing words; to coax

Term
presage
Definition

/PRES-ij; pri-SEYJ/

noun

1. An indication or warning of a future event; an omen.

2. A feeling or intuition of what the future holds.

3. Prophetic significance

4. [archaic] A prediction; a prognostication

 

transitive verb

1. To indicate or warn of beforehand; to foreshadow.

2. To have a presentiment of.

3. To predict; to foretell.

 

intransitive verb

1. To make or utter a prediction

Term
vicissitude
Definition

/vih-SIS-ih-tood; -tyood/

noun

 

1. Regular change or succession from one thing to another; alteration; mutual succession; interchange.

2. Irregular change; revolution; mutation.

3. A change in condition or fortune; an instance of mutability in life or nature (especially successive alternation from one condition to another).

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