used to indicate insufficient r coloring

"w" for r or rhotic dipthongs

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lisp, air released laterally from mouth

lateral lisp

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sounds like a whistle 

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disordered production of an alveolar sound in the interdental position 

front lisp 

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used to indicate hypernasality

dysarthria/cleft palate

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used to indicate audible emission of air through nares

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used to indicate insufficient nasal resonance

hyponasality (sounds like a cold)

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