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Diabetes
drug cards
23
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2011

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Cards

Term
Acarbose (precose)
miglitol (Glyset)
What is the main action
Definition
Delay intestinal breakdown of carbydrates thus delaying carbohydrate absorption causing a smaller increase in blood glucose levels after a meal
Term
acarbose (Precose)
miglitol (glyset)
whats the nursing care?
Definition
give with the forst bite of food. They do not cause hypoglycemia, hyperinsulinemia or weight gain
Term
Novolog whats the peak, onset, and duration
Definition
onset 5-15 min
peak 1-2 hours
duration 3-5 hours
Term
which insunlins are rapid acting?
Definition
Humalog
Novolog
Term
what are short acting insulins
Definition
regular insulin
novolin R
Humulin R
Term
what is the onset, peak and duration of regular insulin?
Definition
Onset 30min - 1 hour
Peak 2-5 hours
Duration 6-10 hours
Term
Regular insulin given iv, what is the onset peak and duration?
Definition
onset 10-30 min
peak 15-30 min
duration up to 60 min
Term
What are the onset, peak and duration of Intermediate acting insulin?
Definition
onset 1-2 hours
Peak 4-8 hours
Duration 10-18 hours
Term
What are the names of isophane insulin suspension?
Definition
Humulin N
Novolin N
Term
What types of insulin is zinc suspension?
Definition
Humulin L
Novolin L
Term
what kinds of intermedate acting insulins?
Definition
Humulin N
Novolin N
Humulin L
Novolin L
Term
what is the only insulin that can be given IV?W
Definition
Regular insulin
(humulin R, Novolin R, Veloculin BR)
Term
What insunlin can not be mixed with other insulins?
Definition
Glargine (Lantus)
Term
The onset of this drug is slow but duration of action is long?
Definition
glyburide
Micronase
DiaBeta
Glynase
Term
Onset of the action is fast and the duration of action is long
Definition
glipizide
Glucatrol
Term
onset of action is intermediate and duration of action is long?
Definition
glimepride
Amaryl
Term
What is the only sulfonylurea that has been approved to be given with insulin?
Definition
glimepride
Term
which sulfonylureas must be taken 30 min prior to meals?
Definition
glipizide
Term
What are long acting insulin? and are extended insulin zinc suspension?
Definition
Humalin U
Ultralente
Term
What is the onset, peak and duration of Humulin U, Ultralente
Definition
onset 2-4 hours
peak 8-14 hours
duration 18-24 hours
Term
What are long acting analog insulin?
Definition
Insulin glargine
Lantus
Term
What is the onset, peak and duration of lantus and insulin glargine?
Definition
onset 1-2 hours
peak none
duration 24 hours
Term
what are the insulin mixtures?
Definition
NPH70% & regular 30%, Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30,NPH 50% & 50% regular,
Humulin 50/50, lispro protamine suspension 75% andlispro insulin 25%
Humalog Mix 75/25
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