Term
cardiac
skeletal muscle
adipose
tissue need insulin to take up ? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| what type of dm at risk for ketoacidosis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what are the three metabolic abnormalities of DM 2 |
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Definition
impaired insulin secretion
insulin resistance
excess glucose production by the liver |
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Term
| excess glucose production by the liver breaks down fats and proteins |
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Definition
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Term
| what happens to the receptor sites in DM 2 |
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Definition
inadequate number
unresponsive receptor sites |
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Term
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Definition
| breakdown of liver glycogen to make glucose |
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Term
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Definition
polyuria
polyphagia
polydipsia |
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Term
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Definition
| glucose works as a diuretic on the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
decreased interstitial volume
increased urination = dehydration |
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Term
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Definition
| glucose does not enter the heart-adipose or the skeletal muscles. |
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Term
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Definition
o Fatigue
o Blurred vision
o Acanthuses nigricans
o Paresthesias
• Recurrent skin infections
• Prolonged wound healing
Vaginal infections |
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Term
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Definition
• Genetic predisposition
• 45 years old
• BMI >25
• Inactivity
• Race |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| blood sugars are drawn how often with OGTT |
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Definition
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Term
| when should blood sugars return to normal with OGTT |
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Definition
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Term
the amount of glucose attached to Hgb over the RBC lifespan
Indicates glucose control over last 3 months |
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Definition
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Term
| • Factors that can alter blood glucose results |
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Definition
o User error
o Inadequate blood sample
o Improperly stored/outdated test strips or control solution
o Uncalibrated meter
o Soiled meter |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| A. Guidelines for safe exercise |
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Definition
a. Delay if glucose 80 or 300 mg/dl, ketones
b. Exercise after meals
c. Drink plenty of fluids pre and post
d. Carry fast acting CHO source
e. Monitor for post hypoglycemia
f. Medical alert identification |
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Term
| what population may not show autonomic dm symptoms |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT MEDS MAY DECREASE SYMPATHETIC RESPONSE TO LOW BLOOD SUGARS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a. Headache, weakness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, difficulty speaking, confusion, blurred vision |
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Term
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Definition
a. Frequency in urination
b. Thirst
c. Dry mouth
d. Urination at night
e. Drowsiness or fatigue
f. Loss of weight
g. Increase in appetite
h. Slow healing of wounds
i. Blurriness in vision
j. Dry and itchy sk Headache, weakness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, difficulty speaking, confusion, blurred vision |
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Term
| Some of the factors that cause hyperglycemia are |
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Definition
a. Eating more food than is mentioned in your planned diet
b. Uncontrolled diabetes
c. Taking less of the oral agent or insulin than required
d. Emotional stress (workplace challenges or family conflicts)
e. Exercising less than required/planned
f. Certain medications (ex steroids)
g. Physical stress (cold, flu or infection)
h. Surgery
i. Injury |
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Term
| E. Infections both acute and chronic. Soft tissue, bone, UTI, teeth, TB. Decreased response to infection because of: |
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Definition
Vascular disease
Neuropathies
Hyperglycemia
Altered neutrophil function |
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Term
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Definition
TAKE CARE OF DM KEEP BS AT TARGET RANGE
CHECK FEET DAILY
INCREASE ACTIVITY
MEDICARE COVERAGE FOR SHOES
WASH FEET DAILY
DRY BETWEEN THE TOES
DO NOT LOTION BETWEEN TOES
WEAR SHOES AND SOCKS ALL THE TIME
CHECK SHOES FOR WEAR
DO NOT CROSS LEGS
NO HEATING PADS
WIGGLE YOUR TOES |
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