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Diabetes Drugs
Insulin and OHA's
81
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/29/2010

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Cards

Term
Insulin w/ On = <15 mins.
Definition
Rapid Act. - Lispro
Term
Insulin w/ On = 1/2-1 hr
Definition
Regular, Short Acting
Term
Insulin w/ On = 2-4 hr.
Definition
Intermediate - Lente, NPH
Term
Insulin w/ On = 1-2 hrs.
Definition
Long Acting
Term
Insulin w/ Dur = 4 or < hrs.
Definition
Rapid Acting
Term
Insulin w/ Dur. = 3-6 hrs.
Definition
Regular, SHort Acting
Term
Insulin w/ Dur = 10-16 hrs.
Definition
Intermediate - Lente, NPH
Term
Insulin w/ Dur = 24+ hrs
Definition
Long Acting - Lantus
Term
Insulin w/ Peak = 60-90 mins
Definition
Rapid Acting - Lispro
Term
Insulin w/ Peak = 2-3 hrs.
Definition
Regular, Short Acting
Term
Insulin w/ Peak = 4-10 hrs.
Definition
Intermediate Acting
Term
? Insulin - Lente
Definition
Intermediate Act.
Term
? Insulin = NPH
Definition
Intermediate Act.
Term
? Insulin = Humilin N
Definition
Intermediate Act.
Term
? Insulin = Relion N
Definition
Intermediate Act.
Term
? Insulin = Novolin N
Definition
Intermediate Act.
Term
? Insulin = Velosin
Definition
Regular, Short Acting
Term
? Insulin = Novulin R
Definition
Regular, Short Acting
Term
? Insulin = Humulin R
Definition
Regular, Short-Acting
Term
Only insulin that can be given IV push
Definition
Regular, Short Acting
Term
1st line treatment for DKA
Definition
Regular, Short Acting
Term
? Insulin = Glargine
Definition
Long Acting (Lantus)
Term
? Insulin = Lantus
Definition
Long Acting (Galargine)
Term
? Insulin = Detemir
Definition
Long Acting (Levemir)
Term
? Insulin = Levemir
Definition
Long Acting (Detemir)
Term
? Insulin = Never mix with any other insulin
Definition
Glargine/Lantus
Term
Onset - Rapid Acting Insulin
Definition
<15 mins
Term
Peak - Rapid Acting Insulin
Definition
60-90 mins
Term
Duration - Rapid Acting Insulin
Definition
4 hrs or less
Term
Onset - REgular Acting Insulin
Definition
1/2 - 1 hr
Term
Peak - Regular ACting Insulin
Definition
2-3 hrs
Term
Duration - Regular Acting Insulin
Definition
3 or 4 - 6 hrs
Term
Onset - Intermed. Act. Insulin
Definition
2-4 hrs.
Term
Peak - Intermed. Act. Insulin
Definition
4-10 hrs
Term
Duration - Intermed. Act. Insulin
Definition
10-16 hrs
Term
Onset - Long Acting Insulin
Definition
1-2 hrs
Term
Peak - Long Acting Insulin
Definition
None
Term
Duration - Long Acting Insulin
Definition
24+ hrs
Term
OHA to avoid for pregnancy
Definition
Sulfonylureas
Term
OHA to avoid for Breastfeeding
Definition
Sulfonylureas
Term
OHA to avoid for Allergic to Sulfa
Definition
Sulfonylureas
Term
? OHA = Glucatrol
Definition
Sulfonylurea - 2nd gen
Term
? OHA = Glipizide
Definition
Sulfonylureas - 2nd gen
Term
? OHA = Gliburide
Definition
Sulfonylureas - 2nd gen
Term
? OHA = Diabeta
Definition
Sulfonylurea - 2nd gen
Term
? OHA = Micronase
Definition
Sulfonylurea - 2nd gen
Term
? OHA = Orinase
Definition
Sulfonylureas - 1st gen
Term
? OHA = Dymelor
Definition
Sulfonureas - 1st gen
Term
? OHA = Tolinase
Definition
Sulfonylurea - 1st gen
Term
OHA - give 30 mins ac
Definition
Sulfonylureas
Term
? OHA = repaglinide/Prandin
Definition
Meglitinides
Term
? OHA = nateglinide/Starlix
Definition
Meglitinides
Term
OHA - may skip if not eating
Definition
Meglitinides
Term
? OHA = Metformin/Glucophage
Definition
Biguanides
Term
OHA - Don't use with Iodine
Definition
Biguanides
Term
OHA - used to prevent Type 2 diabetes at pre-diabetes level
Definition
Biguanides
Term
? OHA - MOA - 1.Works mainly in liver & muscle; 2. REduces hepatic glucose production; 3. Increases glucose uptake by muscle, liver & adipose tissue
Definition
Biguanides
Term
? OHA - use alone or in combo. w/ sulfonylureas
Definition
Biguanides
Term
? OHA - aka starch blockers
Definition
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Term
? OHA = Precose/Acarbose
Definition
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Term
? OHA = Miglito/Glyset
Definition
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Term
? OHA = Take with 1st bite of each main meal
Definition
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor - Precose
Term
? OHA = most effective at lowering post-prandial glucose levels
Definition
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Term
? OHA = aka glitazones
Definition
Thiazolidinediones
Term
? OHA = Actos/Ploglitazones
Definition
Thiazolidinediones/glitazones
Term
? OHA = Avandia/Rosiglitazone
Definition
Thiazolidinediones/glitazones
Term
? OHA = decreases effectiveness of oral contraceptives
Definition
Thiazolidinediones/glitazones - Avandia
Term
? OHA = Do not use for pts. w/ Heart Failure
Definition
Thiazolidinediones/glitazones - Avandia
Term
Hormone released from small intestine, that stimulates pancreas to release insulin
Definition
Incretin
Term
Hormone normally released by Beta Cells of Pancreas, co-released with Insulin after food intake
Definition
Amylin
Term
? OHA = Januvia/Sitagliptin
Definition
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
Term
? OHA = Galvus/Vildagliptin
Definition
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
Term
? OHA - Makes Incretin stay "on board" longer in order to stimulate pancreas to release insulin
Definition
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
Term
? Other = Symlin/Pramlintide
Definition
Amylin Amalog/Mimetic
Term
? Other w/MOA = 1.Delays gastric emptying; 2.Decreases post-prandial glucagon secretion; 3. Increases Satiety, decreases calroic intake
Definition
Amylin Analog/Mimetic
Term
? Other - used for Type I & Type II who have not acheived glucose control even after taking insulin at mealtimes
Definition
Amylin Analog/Mimetic
Term
? Other = Exanatide/Byetta
Definition
Incretin Mimetic
Term
? Other = Adjunct therapy for Type 2
Definition
Incretin Mimetics
Term
? Other = not used with insulin
Definition
Incretin mimetic
Term
Exenatide/Byetta - how to give?
Definition
subcut
Term
Symlin/pramlintide - how to give?
Definition
subcut
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