Term
| the ingestion of ______ triggers the secretion of a larger volume of insulin |
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Definition
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Term
| type 1 DM is characterized by the absence of |
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Definition
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Term
| type 2 diabetes is charaaterized |
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Definition
| inadequate endogenous inuslin |
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Term
| insulin is also needed for the syntesis of |
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Definition
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Term
| other tissues that can use glucose without insulin |
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Definition
| brain, nerves, heart and lens of the eye |
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Term
| pts with metabolic syndrome typically have |
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Definition
| impaired glucose tolerance, high serum inuslin, hypertension, elevated triglycerides, low high density, cholesterol and alter sized and desity of low density lipoportein cholesterol |
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Term
| long term effects of metabolic syndrome |
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Definition
| atherosclerosis, ischemic heart diseas, left ventricular hypertrophy and sometimes type 2 DM |
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Term
| treatment for macrovascular disease is directed towards |
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Definition
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Term
| pathologic changes in nerve tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| affects a singl nerve or group of nerves |
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Definition
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Term
| mononeuropathy is experienced at |
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Definition
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Term
| involves sensory and autonomic nerves |
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Definition
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Term
| symptoms of polyneuropathy |
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Definition
| tingling, numbness, and burning sensations to coplete loss of sensation, pain often worse during the night |
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Term
| autonomic neuropathy affects both the |
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Definition
| sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system |
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Term
| factors that make trigger hypoglycemia |
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Definition
| too much insulin, not eating enough, not eating at right time, and inconsistent pattern of excersize |
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Term
| adrenergic symptoms appear |
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Definition
| first and reflect the response of the nervous symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
| shakiness, nervousness, hunger, tingling or numbness of the lips or toung, diaphoresis |
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Term
| beta-adrenergic blocker may mask the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| drowsiness, irritability, impaired judgment, blurred vision, slurred speech, headaches, mood swings progressing to disorientation, seizures and unconsciousness |
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Term
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Definition
| 4 oz oj, 8 oz skim milk, 1 tblspn of sugar, honey, or syrup, 4 to 5 life savers, 3 to 4 glucose tablets |
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Term
| early signs and symptoms of DKA |
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Definition
| anorexia, headach, fatigue, |
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Term
| if untreated DKA pt becomes |
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Definition
| dehydrated, weak, lethargic with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fruity breath, increased respiratory rate, tachycardia, blurred vision and hypothermia |
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Term
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Definition
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