1. Bosch
2. Triptych
3. Creation of Adam and Eve

Paradise:  Full of human lusts, mystical creatures 

Hell: Shows what happens to humans when they give into sins

• Knowlege of sciences because of wife
• Studied for musical instruments
• Possibly made for wealthy people as a humerous piece

• Leonardo 
• Milan
• Part of altar piece
• 2 versions
• Didn't complete painting because he didn't recieve bonus
• Madonna of Humility:Natural world has become kingdom heaven
•  
• John the Baptist praying to Christ Child and Arch angel on right
• water symbolizes purity and baptism
• Pyramid shape

Dead Christ-1501

• MANTEGNA
• tempura on canvas
• ·         For-shortening is used.
• ·         Emphasis on: Christ’s feet to show he actually walked on earth
•                 Gentalia
• ·         Needs sustenance because he is human

Brancacci Chapel “Expulsion of Adam and Eve and Tribute money

·         1425-27

·         Very rich banking family in Florence

Tribute Money:  Patron saint-Many in Europe had them

·         Name saint, birth saint act as lawyers in heaven to plead your case

·         Christ instructs peter to get gold coin from fish

·         Fresco

·         Orthogonals Links perspective to help focus on a person

·         Sinopia: Amouint of plaster that can be applied

·         Sandro Botticelli

Dead Christ-1501

·         For-shortening is used.

·         Emphasis on: Christ’s feet to show he actually walked on earth

                Gentalia

·         Needs sustenance because he is human

Birth of Venus 1480

• Botticelli
• ·         Wedding present for Medici family. 
• ·         Tapestry because of patterns
• ·         Venus-Goddess of love, beng met by nymph
• ·         Venus Pudica: Venus who is covering nakedness
• ·         Contraposto Pose

• Home of Fra Angelica
• Last Judgment piece
• Fresco
•  Annunciation scene

• Oil on wood
• Botticelli
• Shows knowlege of antamoy 
•  
• 1475
• Commissioned for private chapel

• Pollaiuolo
• Tempura on wood
• Hercules picking up Antheus
• Patronded by Medici
• Antaomy 

• Domenico Ghirlandaio
• Giovanna degli Albizz
• 1488
• Tempura on wood
• wealth
• It depicts the young woman from the side, wearing precious clothes including a gamurra vest. On the right, behind her, are a hanging coral necklace (perhaps a rosary), a partly closed prayers book and a Latin inscription

Franesca

Diptych

Federico da Montefeltro and his wife Battista Sforza.

side portraits because Duke lost his eye

The diptych is also painted on the back. Federico da Montefeltro and his wife are shown on two antique wagons in the company of the Virtues. The Duke wears his armor just like a leader, while he is crowned by the Victory; the Duchess sits in a chariot pulled by two unicorns, symbols of chastity, to emphasize her pious and gentle soul.

Thanks to his aristocratic and hieratic art, Piero della Francesca achieves the noble goal to make the memory of the two Dukes eternal.

• Mantega
• fresco
• artist moves to paint 
• Whole room is painted
• classical 
• 1st 8 ancient roman emperors-court city
• Ocualous: For shortened, di sotto
• laughing on the right because of falling plant
•  
•  

• 1480
• Commissoned by Pope Sixtus IV
• These keys represent the power to forgive and to share the word of God thereby giving them the power to allow others into heaven
• linear perspective
• 2 and 3 deminsions

Botticelli

Pomegranite symbolizes resurrection

2 angels

Patroned by Medici family

Family portrayed in painting

• Paolo Ucccello
• Development of linear persepective
• egg tempura on wood
• 3 paintings
• commissioned by Bartolini Salimbeni but Medici took them
• different times of the day
• Orange symbolizes medicine and medici
• silver and gold

Masaccio

1425

Branacci Chapel

Figures inspiration from classical statues

Walking by themselves

• Massacio
• Fresco 
• Linear perspective
• Roman Ceiling in the background
• Mary and John on the side 

• David pictured as young boy
• contraposto pose
• Classical figure
• Medici garden

Placed in bell tower

Drapery of clothing

contraposto

• Donatello
• Old Man
• Oransmichelle Church in Florence
• Detailed realism in clothing
• contrapposto

• Based on square and circle
• Filippo Brunelleschi
• Commissioned by Pazzi family
• Central Square with focus on dome
• Brunelleschi was the first architect to employ mathematical perspective to redefine Gothic and Romanesque space and to establish new rules of proportioning and symmetry.  

Flippo Brunelleschi

Landmark in ren. archieture

• Florence
• Flippo B.
• Hospital/orphange
• 9 arches and colums
• Arches and colums are all mathmaticlly equal making a cube
• classical roman/gothic

·       Brunellesch

  Lost Competition

·         Largest Dome of the time

·         Did it for the community=Very Renisance

·         Roman

• Ghiberti
• Cast in Bronze
• Biblical stories
• Picked for classical aspects
• Florence Bapistry doors
• Liked work and so he did other doors=Gates of Paradise

A major classic of the Pantheonic type, often known as the Villa Rotonda. Very symmetrical quartet plan. 

Andrea Palladio

• Titian
• Women are muses influencing the poets 
• oil on canvas
•  

• Titian
• Wealthy 
• Inspired by Sleeping Venus
•  

Raphel

Italian Diplomat

Greatest portrait of ren. 

painted on wood/transferred to canvas

Vunlerable

• Raphael 
• 1512
• Classical bodies
• Red cape 
• Everything is in motion
•  

• Raphael 
• Frescos
• Shows important figures of Ancient world
• Michaelanglo sculpting 
• Linear perspective

Left those who are saved

Right those who are damned

Michaelanglo self portrait painted into skin of St. Bartholomew

Painted after the other parts of Chapel 

Limbourg Brothers

A.                 Tres Riches Heures of Duke-1413

·         Illuminated Transcripts

·         Intuitive Perspective: Early ren. Artists try to represent world only as they could see it. 

·         Different months show rich and poor 

Wedding Portrait

·         Dog=fidelity an loyality

·         Bulls eye mirror: Artist in mirror shows he was the witness

·         Hands and gestures symbolize marriage contract

·         Shoes off: Holy ground

·         1 lit candle to represent Jesus is present

·         Women domestic and man worldy and businessy