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Developmental Theory
NCE Study material for the Developmental Theory portion
33
Other
Post-Graduate
03/27/2022

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Cards

Term
Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Definition
1) Oral
2) Anal
3) Phallic
4) Latancy
5) Genital
Term
Jean Piaget's 4 Stages
Definition
1) Sensorimotor: birth-2 yo; learn through senses
2) Preoperational: 2-7 yo; centration, hyperfocus, mastery, symbolic schemas
3) Concrete Operational: 7-11 yo; everything is concrete; think water glass experiment
4) Formal: 12+ yo; abstract thinking
Term
Cognitive learning: Egocentrism
What theory?
What stage of this theory?
Definition
Piaget's theory
Preoperational
The thought that the world revolves around you and that you control others
Term
How many stages of development does Erikson have?
Definition
8
1) Trust vs mistrust
2) autonomy vs shame
3) Incitative vs guilt
4) Industry vs inferiority
5) Identity vs Role confusion
6) Intimacy vs Isolation
7) Generativity vs Stagnation
8) Ego integrity vs despair
Term
Development begins at?
Definition
Conception
Term
Integrity vs despair?
What theory?
What Stage?
What age?
Meaning?
Definition
Erikson's development stage
8th
65+
When a client either looks back at life fondly or feels as if they have wasted their life.
Term
Trust vs Mistrust
What theory?
What Stage?
Age?
Meaning?
Definition
Erikson's Developmental Theory
1st
Birth-18 months
This is when the client learns that they can trust others/care giver or that they can't.
Term
Lawrence Kolberg
Definition
Moral Development
Heinz dilemma
Term
Assimilation
Definition
adding new information to existing schema's
Term
Cognitive learning: Conservation
What theory?
What stage?
Meaning?
Definition
Piaget
Concrete Operational
That when you add or subtract something from a container that it
Term
Accommodation
Definition
When something changes your schema. Think a child seeing a cat and saying doggie and being corrected.
Term
Psychoanalysis Dream analysis Terms
Definition
Manifest: Obvious content of dreams
Latency: Hidden message
Term
Cephalocaudal
Definition
We develop head to toe.
Term
Generativity vs stagnation
Theory?
Stage?
Age?
Meaning?
Definition
Erikson's Theory
7th stage
40-65
This is the stage in which the individual feels that they either give back with the knowledge or they stagnate.
Term
Harry Haslow
Definition
Rhesus monkey experiment. Comfort over bio needs is important.
Term
What is the Heinz Dilemma?
Definition
Lawrence Kolberg's test on moral development.
Term
psychodiagnostic
Definition
Understanding personality through behavior and nonverbals.
Term
Ego psychologists believe
Definition
That we can control our behavior.
Term
Cognitive Learning:
Reversibility
What Theory?
What Stage?
Definition
Piaget
concrete
That things that are done can be undone. Things can return to shape.
Term
suicide stats female to male?
Definition
Males more likely to complete suicide
Females are more likely to try to end their own life
Term
In Piaget's theory when do schemas develop
Definition
sensorimotor stage
Term
maturists believe?
Definition
That genes, instincts, and drives are waiting for a stimulus to be unlocked.
Term
Rober Perry
Definition
Duelistic thinking and relativist thinking.
Studies on college students and finding that they think duelistically.
Term
Lev Vygotsky
Definition
Believed that our proximity to teachers and culture increased learning.
Term
Intimacy vs Isolation
Theory?
Stage?
Age?
Meaning
Definition
Erikson's theory
6th
25-40
Where we find realize we can depend on others or we feel like we can depend on no one but ourselves.
Term
Eleanor Maccohny & Carl Jackson
Definition
That women didn't start being out-performed in STEM until adolescence. There is no biological reason for this.
Term
Imprinting
Definition
A pivotal time in development when children learn rapidly.
Term
Psychometric
Definition
Mental testing or assessments
Term
What are Freud's Life Instincts
Definition
Thanatos: death instincts
Eros: life instincts
Term
Relativist Thinking
Definition
That situations, people, places, and things are grey and not black and white.
Term
Kolberg's Theory?
Stages?
What are they?
Definition
Preconventional: punishment and doing what they like
Conventional: law & order, keeping the appearances
Postconventional: Social contract, universality
Term
Dualistic thinking
Definition
Black and white thinking. Good and bad.
Term
Eleanor Gibson
Definition
Visual cliff experiment. Object impermanence.
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