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Developmental Psychology
Test 1: Chapters 1-3 of Experiencing the Lifespan 4e
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
01/30/2018

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Human Growth and Development
Definition

Aspects of the individual growth and change from

conception to death and with processes and influences that account for those changes.

 

"The division of Psychology that seeks to discover how people grow and change, across all ages, and what methods are used to make that happen."

Term
Ontogenic vs. Phylogenic
Definition
The two major topics that Dev. Psychologists study.
Term
Ontogenetic
Definition
One persons personal growth and change
Term
Phylogenetic
Definition
How a species changes
Term
Quantitative vs. Qualitative
Definition
The two major ways we measure change/growth
Term
Quantitative
Definition

How much change has occurred.

 

"I liked many fruits, now I like 3 less than I did before."

Term
Qualitative
Definition

What change has happened.

 

"I liked apples, now I do not."

Term
Development is Lifelong
Definition
Development starts at conception and ends at death, so the study of development is for that same period.
Term
Development is Multi-directional
Definition

The Eb and Flow of change, or how completely is the change a part of someone.

 

"One step forward, two steps back."

Term

Development is Multidisciplinary

 

Definition

Many different facets of the world study and use research from the study of development.

 

"Both Corporate Offices and Grade Schools utilize the study of Development."

Term
Development depends on History and Context
Definition
How we change is based on the condition of the world and how we view it.
Term
Development is Pliable / Plastic
Definition
Change / Growth is not consistent (change happening every few days), nor is it regular (how much we change)... Except when it is. :P
Term
Development is Multidimensional
Definition
People change is all kinds of ways, mentally, physically, etc..
Term
Stability vs. Change
Definition
One can go for a long time without changing and suddenly have drastic change, or it can be constant small/great changes, so we like to say that it can be fairly balanced overall, but any given time of observation might say either is more the case.
Term
Nature vs. Nurture
Definition

It was argued that it was one or the other for a long time, then questioned as to how much of either is true.

 

Anne Anastazi made the case that they interact together and form a whole. Like soup, the parts are still there, but once they are put together it forever a whole.

Term
Continuity vs. Discontinuity
Definition
Are a set of changes gradual and consistent, or extreme and sudden?
Term
Perspectives
Definition

Perspectives create guidelines for the viewpoint of a given researcher, and can alter the accuracy of the information gathered.

 

All perspectives have a role in research.

Term
Behavioral and Social-Cognitive Perspective
Definition

- Pavlov / Classical Conditioning

 

- Believes that change is learned / acquired via conditioning, or visual / social learning

Term

Evolutionary Theory

 

Definition

Observes how specific human behavior is affected by genetics

 

Also, the parent philosophy of the Attachment theory and the Behavioral Genetics Approach

Term
Attachment Theory
Definition

-Bowlsby focuses on attachment as the most basic human trait, emphasizing the biological side of our connection to others. Also acknowledges environment.

-Discontinuous, Strongly nature, Stable

 

 

Term
Behavioral Genetics Approach
Definition

-Applies Evolutionary Theory

-Twin studies in this approach

- Asks, "How does nature and nurture combine to affect Intelligence?"

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