Term
| are substances and conditions that can impair and result in birth defects or even death. |
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Definition
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Term
| According to Erikson, an infant experiences: |
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Definition
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Term
| Trisomy-21 is also called: |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ is a quick assessment of newborn's heart rate, breathing, muscle tone, color, and reflexes that is completed twice. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is the age of viability? |
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Definition
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Term
| Johnny's wife is pregnant but he is also experiencing the same symptoms she is, weight gain, mood swings, morning sickness. The term that best describes this is: |
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Definition
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Term
| Johnny's wife is pregnant but he is also experiencing the same symptoms she is, weight gain, mood swings, morning sickness. The term that best describes this is: |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a type of care used in which the mother of a low birth weight infant holds the baby between her breasts and the baby hears her mother's heartbeat and feel her body heat? |
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Definition
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Term
| Infant needs adequate sleep for: |
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Definition
brain maturation learning emotional regulation
Student Response |
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Term
| If the brain creates too many stress hormones what can happen? |
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Definition
| poor stress response in life |
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Term
| In order for infants to develop language areas and speak the language fluently later, the infant must: |
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Definition
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Term
| In the visual cliff experiments, about what age did infants start refusing to cross the visual cliff? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when an infant has a sudden increase in vocabulary about 18 months, especially the number of nouns? |
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Definition
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Term
| Jill's baby is 18 months old. The baby is angry, cries, distraught when Jill leaves her. What do we call this behavior? |
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Definition
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Term
| A goodness of fit, or similarity of temperament and values between parents and child creates what type of environment? |
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Definition
| smooth interaction between child and family, school, and community |
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Term
| Which theory believes that it is the child's interpretation of early experiences that is more important than the experiences themselves? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of study is studying several groups of people different ages and follow them over the years? |
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Definition
| cross sequential research |
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Term
| Which set of twins have the same genotype and the zygote splits early in the development? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does correlational studies establish causation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Children need ____________ calories per pound of body weight than infants do. |
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Definition
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Term
| The primary reason for faster thinking is _____________ which is a fatty coating on the axons. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is not true about handedness? |
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Definition
| many cultures and cutsoms favor the left hand |
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Term
| ____________enables children to focus attention and curb impulsiveness. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the leading cause of death world wide for people under 40? |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False. The earlier the abuse starts and the longer it continues, the worse peer relationships are. |
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Definition
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Term
| Many grandparents take care of their grandchildren because of the parents using drugs. What type of care is this? |
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Definition
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Term
| During Preoperational thought how do children think? |
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Definition
| symbolic thought, especially language and imagination |
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Term
| According to Vygotsky, what is the tempory support that is tailored to a learner's needs and abilities and aimed at helping the learner master the next task in a given learning process? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the sensitive period to master vocabulary, grammar, and pronouncation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of program emphasizes children learning by a teacher, learning shapes, numbers, and colors. These children know when it is time to play and when it is time to work. |
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Definition
| teacher directed programs |
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Term
| What type of program does head start fall under? |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ is a person's understanding of who he or she is, incorporating self-esteem, appearance, personality, and various traits. |
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Definition
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Term
| Sometimes Julie breaks things, throws things, hits other people. What type of lack of emotion regulation does Julie have? |
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Definition
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Term
| Playing helps which of the following? |
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Definition
emotional regulation
social understanding |
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Term
| Betty loves to play "house". Each person has a role in the family. What type of play is this? |
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Definition
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Term
| Billy's dad has high standards of how Billy should act. He does not explain what Billy did wrong but gives strict punishment. What type of parenting style is this? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of parenting style do children grow up being happy, successful, articulate, and generous to others? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of aggression is where a child insults another child or social rejects them? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which theorist developed a theory that there are 9 intelligences and is highly used in education with children? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following make it difficult to diagnosis a child with a mental health disorder? |
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Definition
people show different symptoms at different ages
symptoms differ with different children
It is hard to decide if a behavior is beyond odd |
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Term
| Sally has difficulty communicating with others, poor social skills, and unusual patterns of playing. If Sally goes for testing what disorder will the doctors focus on? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which law allowed children with disabilities in a regular classroom so they would have the least restricted environment? |
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Definition
| Pl 94-142 Education of all Handicapped Children Act |
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Term
| Which law recognized learning disabilities? |
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Definition
| PL 91-230 Children with Specific Learning Disabilities Act |
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Term
| Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Theory do most school age children fall under? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory do most school age children fall under? |
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Definition
| Industry verses Inferiority |
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Term
| Which of the following would goes along with Vygotsky's Theory? |
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Definition
| children learn by being appretinces |
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Term
| Which memory improves steadily in middle childhood? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which law is designed to increase accountability in education? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which way of learning is most likely to be developed based on Piaget and Vygotsky? |
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Definition
| giving a child manipulatives to learn math |
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Term
| Jill gets mad at her friends for leaving her at the swings. She tries not to throw a fit and to regulate her emotions. Jill is using: |
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Definition
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Term
| Who can help children cope with stress? |
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Definition
the community or nonrelated adults
grandparents
teachers |
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Term
| Which of the following is true concerning family and children? |
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Definition
changes in the family affect every family member differently
children raised in the same household may not experience the same home environment |
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Term
| True or False: Children have a need to feel harmony in their family and divorce and conflict often disrupts the harmony. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which term best describes: Many of Jennie's peers dislike her because she is confrontational and always starting trouble, trying to get things stirred up? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of Kolhberg's stages is based on the moral reasoning of: behaving right because of rules and trying to get social approval. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following affects puberty? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which person tends to have lower self esteem, depression, and poorer body image? |
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Definition
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Term
| Sexual development is more hazardous because which of following? |
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Definition
earlier puberty and weaker social taboos
mothers of teens are often employed |
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Term
| Which of the following defines sexual abuse? |
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Definition
| any erotic activity that arouses an adult and excites, shames, or confuses a child and whether or not the victim protests and whether or not genital contact is involved. |
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Term
| What is the best term that describes: Dylan is 16. He drives fast, has unprotected sex, and lives like nothing can happen to him. What is the term that best describes his thinking? |
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Definition
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Term
| About how many high school students do not go to college? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial development where the teen tries to figure out who they are? |
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Definition
| identity verses role confusion |
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Term
| Julie's parent's are Baptist and so is she. Which of the following best describes her identity formation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Jessica argues with her parents daily. Her parents are tired of the arguing and decide to let Jessica do whatever she wants. Now Jessica does what she wants and pays for all her personal items. Which of the following terms best describes this situation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is not an aspect of family closeness? |
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Definition
communicating openly with one another
relying on one another
parents setting limits |
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Term
| Peers facilitate only constructive behaviors in one another. |
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Definition
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Term
| Parents often over estimate their adolescent's need for information. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which gender has the highest suicide rate? |
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Definition
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Term
| Suicidal thoughts is fairly common but completed suicides are not. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is the best predictor of drug abuse later in life? |
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Definition
| using drugs before age 18 |
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Term
| The younger a person is when the begin using drugs, the more likely they are to become addicted. |
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Definition
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Term
| Generally speaking, emerging adulthood health is: |
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Definition
| good with little death from disease |
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Term
| Jenny is 23 years old and is nervous about giving birth. What does your notes say about emerging adults giving birth that you could tell her? |
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Definition
| the birthing process usually has few complications in people in their early 20's than in any other time of life. |
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Term
| Advances in contraception have reduced the birth rate and have also increased the rate of sexual activity, especially among unmarried adults. |
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Definition
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Term
| Sexually transmitted diseases have: |
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Definition
| Have reached epidemic proportions due to sexual patterns |
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Term
| Rate of serious mental illness stays the same over a lifetime. |
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Definition
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Term
| Joe looks for jobs, recreational activities where he can live a little dangerously. What is the term that best describes his behavior? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which disorder is most common mood disorder? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when a person who doesn't have a drug has a physiological drive or a biological drive or both to get more of the drug? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stage of thought focuses more on being open to ideas than concerned with absolute right and wrong? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most advanced cognitive process where a person can consider pro's and con's and arrive at a conclusion? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which gender tends to judge things by emphasizing justice over passion? |
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Definition
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Term
| The United States has the same amount of colleges it had 50 years ago. |
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Definition
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Term
| The correlation between college education and later income is stronger now than before due to loss of unskilled jobs. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of Erikson's stages do most emerging adults go through? |
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Definition
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Term
| Throughout life friends help defend against stress and provide joy. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of romantic partner patterns is most common in Western cultures? |
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Definition
| people socialize with many and then fall in love and marry when they are able. |
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Term
| Most adults in the US, England, and northern Europe cohabit rather than marry before 25. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the divorce rate in the US? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which experience more partner violence? |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ a loss of hearing that is associated with senescence and that usually does not become apparent until after age 60. |
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Definition
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Term
| Adults of ALL ages enjoy very high levels of emotional satisfaction and physical pleasure from sex within their relationships. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is true concerning adulthood? |
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Definition
muscles weaken
skin becomes thinner and less flexible
multitasking becomes harder |
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT a cause usually a cause of brain loss in middle age according to your notes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug abuse ____________ markedly over adulthood. |
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Definition
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Term
| Drinking no more than 2 drinks a day increases life expectancy. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT true concerning hormone replacement therapy? |
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Definition
| owers risk of breast cancer |
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Term
| ________ is the measure of health that refers to how healthy and energetic-physically, emotionally, and socially- an individual is actually feeling. |
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Definition
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Term
| What did the Seattle Longitudinal Study find? |
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Definition
People improve in most mental abilities during adulthood then decline later in life
components of intelligence is many and varied |
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Term
| At which age range is most people have a marked stability of personality? |
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Definition
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Term
| _______is collectively, the family members, friends, acquaintances, and even strangers who move through life with an individual. |
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Definition
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Term
| Most adult siblings continue to argue and fight even in adulthood. |
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Definition
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Term
| What percent of adults have gotten married by the time they are 40? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does empty nest often do to relationships? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long do consequences of divorce last? |
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Definition
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Term
| Granny is ____________ of the family. She is the caregiver who takes the responsibility for maintaining communication among family members. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| If a parent becomes ill, each sibling takes care of the parent equally. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when the generation of middle-aged people are "squeezed" by the needs of the younger and the older members of their families? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does employment help meet the generactivity of people? |
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Definition
help develop and use their personal skills
Express their creativity
allowing them to act as a mentor or friend
contribute to their community |
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Term
| The midlife crisis, the empty nest, and sandwich generation is not common. |
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Definition
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Term
| Julie talks to her great grandmother with simple sentences speaking slowly like she is a little child. Which term best describes Julie's behavior? |
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Definition
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Term
| The specific physical illnesses or conditions that become more common with aging but result from poor health habits, genetic vulnerability, and other influences that vary from person to person. |
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Definition
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Term
| Older adults sleep often and well. |
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Definition
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Term
| North American who live to be 95 are likely to be independent almost all those years. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______-- is the mechanism in the DNA of cells that regulates the aging process by triggering hormonal changes and controlling cellular reproduction and repair. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ is when using one brain region in inadequate for complex thinking, so older adults automatically use more parts. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____________- is the irreversable loss of intellectual functioning caused by organic brain damage or disease. |
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Definition
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Term
| Is alzheimer disease, according to your notes, common or rare in middle age? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What disease starts out with a tremor of the muscles as neurons that produce dopamine degenerate? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of Erikson's psychosocial stages is many late adulthood people in? |
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Definition
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Term
| Wisdom is an expert knowledge system dealing with the conduct and understanding of life. |
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Definition
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Term
| Mrs. Betty has a tendency to only tell stories of positive experiences of her past. It is as though nothing bad ever happened. Which term best describes this thinking? |
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Definition
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Term
| ___________ is the view that elderly people want and need to remain active in a variety of social spheres and become withdrawn only unwillingly. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Older adults are more likely to attend religious services than are middle aged adults. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Which of the following is a reason people work over 65? |
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Definition
| they appreciate social recognition and self-fulfillment of work |
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Term
| Does having a spouse late in life, help or hurt a person's health? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Older adults enjoy having their children take care of them. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Shannon has grandparents that love to have her over their house. They often take her anywhere she wants to go and buy her things she wants. What type of grandparent does this describe? |
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Definition
| companionate grandparents |
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Term
| All research finds that older adults need at least one close companion. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| When is elder abuse likely to occur? |
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Definition
if the care receiver has severe memory loss
is the caregiver is a drug abuser
if visitors are few and far between |
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