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Developmental Dentistry
Permanent molars
26
Other
Undergraduate 1
09/24/2007

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Cards

Term
In general, the outline of the facial view of max first molar is closest to what shape?
Definition
bell
Term
Originating at the central pit and emerging from between the two facial cusps is the ______ groove.
Definition
Buccal
Term
The buccal groove, terminating in a dip in the buccal contour, is located in the ________ third of the crown.
Definition
middle
Term
Which buccal cusp of the maxillary first molar is more pointed?
Definition
DB cusp
Term
Compare the mesial and distal views of max first molars. Which exposes more of the occlusal surface?
Definition
distal
Term
Of the two buccal cusps on the max first molar, which cusp is
a) more pointed
b) sometimes longer
c) larger
Definition
a) DF
b) DF
c) MF
Term
How many transverse ridges are on max first molars? If there is some, tell where they run to and from.
Definition
1; from MB to ML
Term
How many oblique ridges are there on max 1st molars? If there are some, where do they run?
Definition
1; from DB to ML
Term
How many triangular ridges are there on max first molar? List them.
Definition
5; DB, MB, ML, ML, DL
Term
How many pits and fossae do max first molars have? Name them.
Definition
4 fossae; central, mesial triangular, distal triangular, distal

3 Pits: central, mesial, distal
Term
Name the cusps of the max first molar from largest to smallest in height and area.
Definition
ML
MB
DB
DB
Cusp of Carabelli
Term
What are the boundaries of the occlusal table on max first molars?
Definition
mesial and distal marginal ridges
M and D cusp ridges of all the 4 major cusps
Term
How can you tell M from D and B from L on max first molars?
Definition
1) cusp of carabelli--- ML

2) smallest cusp--DL cusp

3) DL groove
Term
On max first molars, list the grooves that run out of the pits.
Definition
Central pit:
central groove
Buccal groove
Mesial pit:
M portion of central groove
M marginal groove
MB triangular groove
ML tri. groove
Distal pit:
DB tri. groove
DL tri. groove
D marginal groove
DL groove
Term
How many lobes does the max first molar form from?
Definition
If cusp of carabelli present: 5
If no cusp of carabelli: 4
Term
On the max first molar:
longest root:
straightest root:
# of roots:
Definition
longest: lingual root
straightest: buccal roots
# of roots: 3
Term
Name the roots on mand 1st molars. Which one is more likely to be longer and which is marrower and has a sharper apex?
Definition
2 roots: mesial and distal

Mesial: longer
distal: sharper apex
Term
How many lobes form the mand first molar? name them. Which is the smallest? widest? longest?
Definition
5 lobes:
DL
D-smallest
DB
MB-widest
ML-longest
Term
How many fossae and pits are there on mand first molars?
Definition
3 fossae and 3 pits
Central: central pit
Mesial Trian. fossa: mesial pit
Distal Tri. fossa: distal pit
Term
List the grooves coming out of the pits on mand first molars.
Definition
Central pit:
-buccal groove
-lingual groove
-central groove
Mesial pit:
-M marginal
-MB tri.
-DB tri.
Distal pit:
-distal marginal
-DL tri.
****NO DB tri.
Term
How many of each of these is on mand first molars?
Transverse ridges,
triangular ridges
oblique ridges
Definition
Transverse: 0
Oblique: 0
Triangular: 5
Term
Perm max first molar

When viewed from a mesial aspect what roots/grooves etc. are seen? How about from a distal aspect?
Definition
Distal: 3 roots, 4 cusps, D marginal groove

Mesial: 2 roots (lingual and MB), M marginal groove
Term
Permanent max 2nd molar

Is there a cusp of carabelli
Definition
NO----only found on max first molars
Term
The first and second maxillary molars are similar in structures, with a few exceptions...list them.
Definition
smaller in size
larger MB cusp in 2nd than 1st
DL cusp is smaller in 2nd than 1st
No cusp of carabelli in 2nd
can be rhomboidal or heart shaped (the first molar cannot be heart shaped)
Term
Which molar is normally the smallest molar in the mouth?
Definition
Perm max 3rd molar
Term
List the different kinds of max third molars there are.
Definition
3 cusp type
4 cusp type
continuous cusp type (teacher has no models of these)
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