Term
| What are the most important structures involved in head and neck development? |
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Definition
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Term
| What structures are found within pharyngeal arches? |
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Definition
| Muscles, bones, arteries, nerves, and CT |
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Term
| Where are the structures found in pharyngeal arched derived from? |
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Definition
| Neural crest and head mesoderm |
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Term
| When does the oropharyngeal membrane rupture, allowing communication btwn the nasal and oral cavities |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland derived from |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a dorsal diverticulum (evagination) formed near the junction of the oral cavity and pharynx that forms the anterior lobe of pituitary gland |
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Term
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Definition
| tumors that form from remnants of the hypophysial (pituitary) diverticulum. tumor can compress optic chiasm, pt can have endocrine problems |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal sac containing containing gas, fluid or semisolid material |
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Term
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Definition
| space that opens into epithelium of origin |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal passage leading from cavity/organ to surface of another cavity, organ. connects two epith lined surfaces |
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Term
| What bones are derived from the maxillary process of the first arch |
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Definition
| maxillary, zygomatic, palatine and squamous temporal bones |
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Term
| What bone is derived from the mandibular process of the first arch |
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Definition
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Term
| What bones and ligament are derived from Meckel's cartilage of the first arch |
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Definition
| Malleus and incus; sphenomandibular ligament |
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Term
| What muscles are derived from the first arch |
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Definition
| Muscles of mastication, anterior belly of the digastric, tensor palatini, tensor tympani |
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Term
| What cranial nerve is derived from the first arch |
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Definition
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Term
| What artery is derived from the first arch |
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Definition
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Term
| What bones and ligament are derived from the second pharyngeal arch |
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Definition
| Stylohyoid ligament; styloid process, upper 1/2 of hyoid bone body adn the lesser horns, stapes |
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Term
| What muscles are derived from the second arch |
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Definition
| Muscles of facial expression, posterior belly of digastric, stapedius, stylohyoid |
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Term
| What cranial nerve is derived from second arch |
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Definition
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Term
| What artery is derived from second arch |
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Definition
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Term
| What bones are derived from the third arch |
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Definition
| lower 1/2 of hyoid bone body and greater horns |
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Term
| What muscle is derived from the third arch |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscles are derived form the third arch |
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Definition
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Term
| what cranial nerve is derived from the third arch |
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Definition
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Term
| What artery is derived from the third arch |
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Definition
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Term
| What cartilage is derived from the fourth and sixth arches |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscles are derived from the fourth and sixth arches |
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Definition
| Pharyngeal and laryngeal mm; palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus, levator palatini, striated muscle of esophagus |
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Term
| What cranial nerve is derived from the fourth and sixth arches |
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Definition
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Term
| What artery is derived from the fourth and sixth arches |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the first pharyngeal groove become |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is a branchial cyst found |
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Definition
| on the lateral neck, anterior to anterior edge of SCM |
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Term
| What do the Lateral Lingual Swellings (tongue buds) and the Median Lingual Swelling (median tongue bud, tuberculum impar)become |
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Definition
| the anterior 2/3 (or body) of the tongue |
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Term
| What does the hypopharyngeal eminence become on the tongue |
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Definition
| the posterior 1/3 of tongue |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs when frenulum (under-connection of tongue to floor) is short and connects all the way to the tip of the tongue. Tongue is not able to move much |
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Term
| what causes the choanae to be relocated to a more dorsal position |
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Definition
| formation of hard and soft palate |
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Term
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Definition
| failure of canalization of the nasolacrimal duct |
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Term
| What is the cause of lateral cleft lip |
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Definition
| Failure of MaxP and Medial nasal prominences to merge |
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Term
| What is the cause of median cleft lip |
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Definition
| failure of medial nasal processes to fuse |
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Term
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Definition
| Coloboma, Heart defects, choanal Atresia, Retardation, Genital hypoplasia, Ear anomalies |
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Term
| Mandibulofacial Dysostosis |
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Definition
| Clefts of structures derived from first arch |
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Term
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Definition
| Tower skull, flat midface area, syndactyly (digits are fused), cleft palate, variable intelligence |
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Term
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Definition
| precursor to mouth in embryo |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is the critical period for formation of the palate |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| site on back of tongue where thyroid gland descended |
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Term
| where are the salivary glands derived from |
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Definition
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Term
| where would you find a thyroglossal duct cyst |
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Definition
| anywhere along the displacement of the thyroid along midline of neck. Is mobile and moves when swallowing. |
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Term
| What condition is a common result of thyroid agenesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What pharyngeal pouch remains connected to the pharynx |
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Definition
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Term
| What pharyngeal pouch forms lining of auditory tube |
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Definition
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Term
| What pharyngeal pouch becomes infiltrated with lymphocytes |
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Definition
| the second pouch (talking about palatine tonsils) |
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Term
| What pharyngeal pouch associates with T lymphocyte precursors |
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Definition
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Term
| What pharyngeal pouch becomes a parathyroid gland |
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Definition
| the third pouch forms the inferior parathyroid gland and the fourth forms the superior |
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Term
| What pharyngeal pouch receives C cell precursors |
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Definition
| the ultimopharyngeal body of the fourth pouch |
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Term
| What pharyngeal pouch has derivatives that associate with the thyroid glands |
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Definition
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Term
| What pharyngeal pouch forms a structure that atrophies after puberty |
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Definition
| talking about the thymus-- the third pharyngeal pouch |
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Term
| What pouch does the palatine tonsil come from |
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Definition
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