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Development Across the Lifespan Chapters 11 and 12
test questions
60
Psychology
Not Applicable
03/26/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1.What are some of the reasons for adolescents to have eating disorders?

A) Societal standards to be slender and lose weight

B)Feelings of control and success may encourage them to lose more and more weight

C)Girls who mature earlier than peers who have a higher level of body fat and are trying to bring there body back to the cultural standard of thin, boyish figure

D)All of the above

 

Submitted by:Kim Hanson

Definition
Term

2.During adolescence, the prefrontal cortex becomes effiecient in

A)Judgement

B)Behaviors

C)Communicating with other parts of the brain

D)Impulses

 

Submitted by:Kim Hanson

Definition
Term

3.The formal operational stage starts at the beginning of adolsecents and it is the stage where

A)People develop the ability to think abstractly

B)Thinking is typical

C)Intelligence is applied to long term goals

D)Thinking is concrete

 

Submitted by:Kim Hanson

Definition
Term

4.What determines an adolescents self-esteem?
A)Gender

B)Physical appearance and social success

C)Socioeconimic staus and reace differences

D)All of the above

 

Submitted by: Kim Hanson

Definition
Term

1) Adolescents start to drink for many reasons.  Most of this particular group rates are higher for alcohol consumption than that of the general adolescent population?

 

A  Cheer leaders

B  Drama Club

C  Male athletes

D  Female athletes

 

 

Submitted by:  Stephanie Zamary

Definition
C  Male athletes
Term

2)  ___________ is a state of self-absorbtion in which the world is viewed as focused on oneself.

 

A  Metacognition

B  Imaginary audience

C  Adolescent egocentrism

D  Information processing perspective

 

Submitted by:  Stephanie Zamary

Definition
C  Adolescent egocentrism
Term

3)  The psychological moratorium is a period during which adolescents ______________________.

 

A  Explore and think through who they are and what they want to do.

B  Are flighty, shifting from one thing to the next.

C  Are committed to an identity accepting others' decisions about what was best for them.

D  Take time off from upcoming responsibilities of adulthood and explore various roles and possibilities.

 

Submitted by:  Stephanie Zamary

Definition
D  Take time off from upcoming responsibilities of adulthood and explore various roles and possibilities.
Term

4)  One teenage suicide is said to occur every _____

 

A  Hour

B  Day

C 45 minutes

D 90 minutes

 

 

Submitted by:  Stephanie Zamary

Definition
D  90 minutes.
Term

According to Freud Theoretical perspective what determines homosexually in adolescences?

 

A Genetic factors

B Inappropiate identification with opposite sex parent

C Hormone production

D unsatisfying heterosexual experience

 

 

Submitted by: Carrie Edwards

Definition
B Inappropiate identification with opposite sex parent
Term

Over the last decade what ethinic group showed the deepest decline in Teen pregnancies?

 

A Americans Indians

B Hispanic

C All Races 

D African American

 

 

Submitted by: Carrie Edwards

Definition

D African American

Term

Psycholgist James Marcia believes adolescences who prematurely commits to an identity without adequately exploring alternatives is ?

 

A Moratorium

B Identity diffusion

C Identity foreclosure

D Identity Achievement

 

 

Submitted by: Carrie Edwards

Definition

C Identity foreclosure

Term

The MAMA cycle moves back and forth between ________ and ________. 

  

 

A Identity foreclosure and Moratorium

B Identity diffusion and Identity foreclosure

C Moratorium and Identity Achievement

D Identity Achievement and Identity diffusion 

 

 

 Submitted by: Carrie Edwards

Definition

C Moratorium and Identity Achievement

Term
The view that one's experiences are unique,and shared by no one else refers to:

a)Adolescent egocentrism

b)Personal fables

c)Self-Absorption

d)Imaginary audience

submitted by:Justyna Lojewska
Definition
b)Personal fables
Term
Based on popularity and rejection adolescents divide into four main categories which are:

a)Mostly liked, Controversial,Low status,High status

b)Actively disliked, Neglected, Controversial, Popular

c)Controversial, Rejected, Neglected, Popular

d)Mostly liked, liked by some, Rejected, Actively disliked

submitted by:Justyna Lojewska
Definition
c)Popular,Controversial, Rejected, Neglected
Term
Adolescents who are raised with little discipline or with harsh, uncairing parental supervision are:

a)Neglected Adolescents

b)Highly influenced by their peers

c)Usually criminals

d)Undersocialized deliquents

submitted by:Justyna Lojewska
Definition
d)Undersocialized deliquents
Term
Changes in body development during puberty that directly relate to reproduction are known as:

a)Secular Trend

b)Primary sex characteristics

c)Secondary sex characteristics

d)Manarche

Submitted by:Justyna Lojewska
Definition
b)Primary sex characteristics
Term

The knowledge that people have about their own thinking processes and their ability to monitor their cognition is:

 

 A. information processing perspective

B. metacognition

C. self- absorption

D. none of the above

 

 

 

Submitted by: Kimberly Lyons

Definition

B. metacognition 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

How often is an adolescent suicide commited in the United States?

A. every day

B. every ninety minutes

C. once a week

D. none of the above

 

Submitted by: Kimberly Lyons

Definition
B. every ninety minutes
Term

Groups of two to twelve people whose members have frequent social interactions with one another:

A. crowds

B. reference groups

C. cliques

D. gangs

 

Submitted by: Kimberly Lyons

Definition
C. cliques
Term

The view that what happens to them is unique, exceptional, and shared by noone else:

A. personal fables

B. imaginary audience

C. adolescent egocentrism

D. none of the above

 

Submitted by: Kimberly Lyons

Definition
A. personal fables
Term

A twelve year old girl has developed breast and pubic hair. How can we describe these changes.

 

a. menarche

b. secular trend

c. primary sex characteristics

d. secondary sex characteristics

 

submitted by: k.nelson

 

Definition
Term

true or false. Compared to Canada the U.S is ranked higher in math, science, reading and problem solving among fifteen year old children.

 

A. true

B. False

 

submitted by k.nelson

Definition
Term

The years of adolescence can be a stressful time for some. What is the number one stressor for adolescence?

 

A. school problems

B. peer relationships

C. family problems

D. sexuality

 

submitted by k.nelson 

Definition
Term

true or false. In adolescence, the rate of suicide is higher for boys than girls?

 

A. true

B. false

 

submitted by k.nelson

Definition
Term
Overall, the average age of first sexual intercourse is:

a) 14
b) 17
c) 20
d) 21



Submitted by: Nadia L.
Definition
b) 17
Term
Each year, around how many teenagers contract a sexually transmitted infection (STI)? *numbers represent millions

a) .5
b) 1.5
c) 2.5
d) 4.5


submitted by: Nadia L.
Definition
c) 2.5
Term
One of the leading causes of death among young people is:

a) Drug overdose
b) AIDS
c) suicide
d) motor vehicle accidents


submitted by: Nadia L.
Definition
b) AIDS
Term
Most students complete high school, but each year some ________ students drop out prior to graduating.

a) 250,000
b) 500,000
c) 1,000,000
d) 1,500,000

submitted by: Nadia L.
Definition
b) 500,000
Term

What is the most common nutitonal concern during adolescence?

A) Anorexia B) Bulimia C)Excecise D)Obesity

 

 

 

 

Sub by: Melissa Munoz

Definition
D) obesity
Term

What are the reasons for adolescnets using drugs?

A) For pleasure

B) Escape from pressures in life

C)Thrill of doing something illegal

D) Peer pressure

 

 

 

Sub By: Melissa Munoz

Definition
ABCD
Term

What is the rate in Adolescent Suicide?

 

A) has doubled

B)has tripled

c)Is getting lower

D)none of the above

 

 

Sub by: Melissa Munoz

Definition
B)Has tripled
Term

what do most boy teenagers 20%-25% and females 10% encouter at least once?

 

A)masturbation

B)Dating

C)Sexual intercourse

D)Homosexuality

 

Sub by: Melissa Munoz

Definition
D)Homosexuality
Term

What presents it self as threats to an adolescents well being?

A) Illegal Drugs

B) Tobacco

C) Sexually Transmitted Infections

D) Alcohol

E) All of the above

 

 

Submitted By: Nina Green

 

 

Definition
E) All of the above
Term

One in every _ adolescents is overweight, and One in _ can be classified as obese.

A) 3:10

B) 2:12

C) 5:20

D) 5:10

 

Submitted by: Nina Green

 

Definition
C) 5:20
Term

According to Erik Erikson, during what stage do adolescents encounter a substantial psychological turmoil as they establish what is unique about themselves?

 

A) Industry-versus-inferiority

B) Identity-versus identity confusion

C)Autonomy-versus-shame and doubt

D)all of the above

 

 

 

Submitted by: Nina Green

Definition
B) Identity-versus-identinty confusion
Term

According to Marcia's Four Categories of Adolescent Development, What is an example of Identity foreclosure?

 

A) "I love animals; I'm going to become a vet.''

B) "I'm going to work at the mall while I figure out what to do next."

C) "I don't have a clue."

D) "I am going into law, just like mom."

 

 

 

Submitted by: Nina Green

Definition
D) I am going into law, just like mom."
Term

an infection in the vagina or penis that is caused by a parasite

 

 

A. Trichomoniasis

B. HPV

C. Herpes

D.Syhilis

 

Angella B

Definition

A. Trichomoniasis

 

Term

No child child left behind Act:

 

A. Improve performance

B. more drop outs

C. Everyone passes

D. Discourage student performance

 

 

 

Angella Brown

Definition

A. Improve performance

 

Term

At what age do children start to masturbate?

A. 15

B.17

C.11

D. 9

 

 

 

Angella Brown

Definition

Ans. 15

 

 

 

Term

What is it called where an individual imagines and believes that multitudes of people are enthusiastically listening to him or her at all times?

 

A.) Personal Fable

B.) Yound Adolescence

C.) Imaginary Audience

D.) All of the above

 

Submitted by:Amber Schlaich

Definition
C.) Imaginary Audience
Term

An example of social absorption is?

 

A.) "Everyone is looking at me"

B.) "I think everyone notices my voice is shaking"

C.) "People will just think i am stupid"

D.) All of the above

 

Submitted by:Amber Schlaich

Definition
D.) All of the above
Term

A womans first menstrual period is called?

A.) menarche

B.) primary sex characteristic

C.) secondary sex characteristic

D.) puberty

 

Submitted by:Amber Schlaich

Definition
A.) menarche
Term

one suicide leads to attempt by others to kill themselves is called?

 

 

A. suicide

B. cluster suicide

C. depression

D. peer pressure

 

Angella Brown

Definition
Answer. cluster suicide
Term
In adoloescence, the rate of suicide is higher for girls than boys.
A) True
B) False

Rebecca D
Definition
False
Term
Because AIDS is spread primarily through sexual contact, it is classified as a______________
A)Trichomoniasis
B)Sexually transmitted infection
C)Genital Herpes
D)Cancer
Rebecca D
Definition
Sexually transmitted infection (STI)
Term
What is the stage at which people develop the ability to think abstractly.
A)Postformal thinking stage
B)Identity-versus-confusion stage
C)Formal operational stage
D)Genital stage
Rebecca D
Definition
Formal operational stage
Term
During which period teenagers seek to determine what is unique and distinctive about themselves.
A)Self-Esteem
B)Identity-versus-identity confusion stage
C)Peer pressure
D)All of the above
Rebecca D
Definition
Identity-versus-identity-confusion stage
Term
What are male hormones called?
A.androgens
B.estrogens
C.leptin
D.pituitary
Answer:A

Submitted by: Charmain Burton
Definition
Term
What is the term used for the process in which nerve cells are insulated by a covering of fat cells, and makes neural messages more efficient?
A.prefrontal cortex
B.myelination
C.temporal
D.brain stem
Answer:b

Submitted by:Charmain Burton
Definition
Term
Which adolescent ethnicity groups have a higher rate of depression?
A.African American
B.White
C.Native American
D.Asian
Answer:a and c

Submitted by:Charmain Burton
Definition
Term
What is sex cleavage?
Circle all that apply.
A.boys hang with boys
B.girls hang with girls
C.girls hang with boys
D.boys hang with boys and girls
Answer:a and b

Submitted by: Charmain Burton
Definition
Term
The ability for adolescents to process and store information is called?

A.) information processing perspective
B.) egocentrism
C.) social anxiety
D.) self-image

Submitted by:Amber Schlaich
Definition
A.) information processing perspective
Term
Secondary sex characterist are the visible signs of sexual maturity that do not involve :

(a) Structures of the body directly
(b) Sex hormones directly
(c) Sex organs directly
(4) Physical changes directly

submitted by Ike
Definition
Term
The difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia is :
(a) Anorexia invloves use of laxatives
(b) Bulima involves individual refusal to eat
(c) Anorexia nervosa involves individual refusal to eat while bulima involves use of laxatives
(d)aneroxia nervesa involves use of laxative while bulima involves individual refusal to eat

Submitted by Ike
Definition
Term
Obesity is the most nutritinal concern during adolescence's about how many are over weight?
Definition
1-5 adolescents are over weight.
Term
Obesity is the most nutritinal concern during adolescence's about how many are over weight?
Definition
1-5 adolescents are over weight. Jessica stovall
Term
Dealing with popularity and rejection which 2 out of 4 would most likely have a high status amongst their peers?
Definition
popular and controversial teens.
Jessica stovall
Term
A period when a teenager seeks to determine what is unique and distinctive about them selves?
Definition
Identity versus identity confusion
jessica stovall
Term
Status of adolescents who prematurely commit to an identity with out exploring it adequately?
Definition
Identity foreclosure
jessica stovall
Term
the knowledge people have of their own thinking processes and their ability to monitor their cognition is?
Definition
Metacognition
jessica stovall
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