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Development Across the Lifespan
Chapter 12 Social and Personality Development in Adolescence
40
Education
Undergraduate 1
04/17/2012

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Term
more with social success
Definition
research has shown that during early adolescence girls' self esteem tends to be lower and more vulnerable than boys'. this appears to be related to the fact that girls are concerned
Term
identity versus identity confusion
Definition
Melissa is 17 years old and really searching for a sense of who she is what is unique about her. According to Erikson's theory, in what psychosocial stage is she in?
Term
identity foreclosure
Definition
A friend of yours did not get the opportunity to explore career choices on his own. his parents told him that he would be working in the family convenience store after graduation, which he agreed to do, although he had wanted to look into other options also. Your friend experienced which identity status?
Term
3%
Definition
percentage of adolescents experience major depression at one time or another
Term
drugs; guns
Definition
adolescent girls tend to use _____ to attempt suicide, boys use _____
Term
US
Definition
adolescent autonomy tends to be found in
Term
style of dress
Definition
julie who is 14 years old, and her parents are likely to hold different views on matters of
Term
reference groups
Definition
when high school students belong to clubs that support many of their attitudes and ideals, the groups are
Term
controversial or popular
Definition
adolescents who are liked by some and disliked by others are called
Term
illicit drug use
Definition
according to the text which of the following is NOT a warning sign of adolescent suicide?
Term
a combination of factors
Definition
many researchers believe that sexual orientation develops from
Term
virginity pledges
Definition
are NOT a factor attributed to the decline of teenage pregnancy rates
Term
crowd
Definition
amanda's peers call her and the 199 other band members in her school "geeks". this specifically refers to what type of adolescent group?
Term
socialized delinquent
Definition
Jeb is psychologically normal but shoplifts when pressured by his peers. How would he be classified?
Term
self-concept
Definition
david has more accurate understanding of who he is now that he is an adolescent. this is his
Term
moratorium
Definition
according to marcia, an adolescent who has explored alternatives but not yet committed is in
Term
16%
Definition
what percent of arrests for serious crimes involve some under the age of 18
Term
make a contract with the person
Definition
if you suspect that a friend is contemplating suicide, you should
Term
individualism is not highly valued
Definition
in traditional preindustrial cultures
Term
masturbation
Definition
most adolescents, their initiation into sexuality comes from
Term
heterosexual
Definition
carlos is a 17 year old male who is sexually active. it is most probably that carlos's sexual attraction and behavior is
Term
psychological moratorium
Definition
Jeanne is an adolescent taking time off from both work and school to back pack around Europe in an attempt to "find herself". What period of identity development is she experiencing?
Term
identity diffusion
Definition
when people lack direction and avoid talking or thinking about the future, they tend to just hang out with friends and not move toward any particular goal. what identity status have they adopted?
Term
suicide
Definition
what is the 3rd most common cause of death in the 15-24 year old age group?
Term
cluster suicide
Definition
because jackson heard about a classmate who committed suicide, he attempted suicide. this is called:
Term
sex cleavage
Definition
it is typical during the early teenage years for adolscents to hang out with a group of their same gender. this type of grouping is called:
Term
social comparison
Definition
adolescents will often evaluate their own personal abilities, behaviors, personality characteristics, appearance, and general sense of self against the characteristics of others. this process is called:
Term
hihgly cohesive group of 2 - 12 peers
Definition
an adolescent clique consists of
Term
16%
Definition
percent of serious violent crimes are committed by adolescents
Term
permissiveness with affection
Definition
a couple believes engaging in premarital sex is permissable because they are in a committed, long term relationship. what society norm governing sexual conduct do they follow?
Term
late adolescence
Definition
when does true intimacy first become more common?
Term
they view traits as concrete entities
Definition
adolescents view of the self differs from that of children in all of the following ways EXCEPT
Term
identity achievement
Definition
according to Marcia, an adolescent who has explored alternatives and made a commitment to a particular identity is in
Term
cultural assimilation model
Definition
which of the following views holds that the US is a "melting pot" of cultures?
Term
girls attempt suicide more frequently than boys
Definition
which of the following is an accurate statment about adolescent suicide?
Term
the use of condoms has increased
Definition
concerning the decline in teen pregnancy, it would be most accurate to say that
Term
succumb to the increased male-female pairing
Definition
and the end of adolescence, cliques and crowds:
Term
popular and controversial
Definition
which two groups of adolescents have high status
Term
80%
Definition
by age 20, what percent of adolescents have had sexual intercourse?
Term
43%
Definition
overall rate of teenage pregnancy is ___ per 1000 births
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