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Design Survey Exam 1
Exam on 10 2 07
64
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
09/30/2007

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Cards

Term
Who took photos of exploited children working in factories?
Definition
Louis Hine smuggled his camera into factories to expose child labor.
Term
What did the Pre-Raphaelites feel was important?
Definition
They felt that social values were more important than image when making art.
Term
What Pre-Raphelite painting was of many people going down stairs?
Definition
The Golden Stair by pre-raphaelite Edward Jones shows religious figures going down the stairs in opulent gowns
Term
What is the bentwood process and what artist used it?
Definition
Wood is steamed to make pliable. Michael Thonet made the bentwood Rocking Chair in 1860
Term
Who was famous for drawing the vitruvian man?
Definition
Leonardo Da Vinci
Term
What were Manufactories?
Definition
They were factories that made goods for only aristocrats
Term
What is the symbol of art nouveau?
Definition
A rose
Term
What is historicism?
Definition
historical design in places where it does not belong
Term
Arabesque
Definition
Free organic form with lines that are free and swirly
Term
What was the Archimedian Screw
Definition
A device made to move water vertically
Term
What is the kelmscott Chaucer
Definition
A font that was made by william morris at his kelmscott press
Term
Neo-Classicism
Definition
Jefferson adopted it as the official style of the U.S and his house is a neo classist design
Term
Who made the cotton gin
Definition
Eli Whitney
Term
Coalbrookdale Bridge
Definition
The first industrial style bridge. Made out of cast iron.
Term
Who wrote "The Grammar of Ornament"
Definition
Owen Jones
Term
Who made all of Morris' ideas into works
Definition
Edward Jones
Term
What pre-raphaelite photographer took the photo of the baby and it's mother?
Definition
Julia Margaret Cameron. She put vaseline on the lens to make the photo fuzzy.
Term
Who illustrated the art nouveau style socialism comic poster?
Definition
Walter Krane. He liked to use whitespace and he also used flowing lines and hair
Term
Kate Greenaway and Beatrix Potter
Definition
Children's books. Potter did peter rabbit and used whitespace and utilized the gutter of the book
Term
What are Golden, Troy and Chaucer
Definition
Fonts created by William Morris at the Kelmscott Press
Term
What is white space
Definition
Using the white from the page in art. Before this, the page was colored solid
Term
Aesthetic Movement
Definition
Concerned with the beauty of objects
Term
Describe the Design of the Aesthetic Movement
Definition
Clean and minimalistic.Symmetrical. Example:
Charles Voysey's home.
Term
Explain the Arts and Crafts Movement
Definition
Things did not go together. They were each unique and had their own character.
Term
What historical Design influenced Art Nouveau
Definition
Japanese Prints
Term
What Famous design uses post and lintle construction?
Definition
Stonehenge
Term
When did Entrpreneurialism first appear?
Definition
In the 19th century on posters and primarily food.
Term
Explain Tropon
Definition
It was an advertisement for egg shapes. It suggested that design should be functional.Henry Van De Velde
Term
Name three photographers
Definition
Julia M. Cameron, Lewis Hine, and Jacob Riis
Term
From what design period were arches and vaults
Definition
Gothic
Term
Houses of Parliament
Definition
England designed by AWN Pugin in a Gothic Style
Term
What structural design does the firth of fourth bridge use
Definition
Cantilever
Term
Wedgewood Classical Pots
Definition
Pots with figures of greek mythology on them
Term
Sigfried Bing
Definition
German promoter of Art Nouveau in paris
Term
Sagrada Familia
Definition
An unifinished cathedral built in Barcelona by Gaudi
Term
Who designed the Paris Metro
Definition
Guimard
Term
JOB cigarette papers
Definition
Art Nouveau by Alphonse Muche (Czech) he also did work for sara burhardt
Term
Who made jugendstil
Definition
Walter Crane Art Nouveau
Term
Sutton Hoo
Definition
Barbarian Craft Pursecover
Term
Neo-Gothic
Definition
AWN Pugin's houses of parliament. Originated in paris in the 12th century
Term
Peacock Room
Definition
AM Whistler
Term
Vin Mariani
Definition
A Chromolithography by Jules Cheret
Term
Willits house
Definition
FLW compound type prairie design located in Highland Park Chicago
Term
John Ruskin
Definition
An art Critic
Term
Pompeii
Definition
Used designs to make pattern books
Term
Gobelins
Definition
A paris Metro Station
Term
POP display
Definition
Point of Purchase
Term
Minoan Sarcophagus
Definition
A very intricate box with spirals circa 2000-1500 BC
Term
The Golden Section
Definition
The use of math and art in architecture
Example: The Parthenon
The temple fits into a golden rectangle
Anthropometric scale of man
Term
Le Corbusier Modular scale of man
Definition
red white and blue cartoon type picture
Term
Wren's City Churches
Definition
An art nouveau advertisement with lots of whitespace and swirly lines
Term
Chromolithograpy
Definition
The first way to truly print in color
Ex: Joseph Sattler PAN
Term
Fertility
Definition
A small ancient carving was held while in pregnancy
Term
Who made the 80 blade sportsmans knife on display in the crystal palace?
Definition
J Rodgers of Sheffield
Term
Pre-Historic
Definition
Stonehenge, Newgrange, and Ireland
Term
Greco-Roman
Definition
Classical Antiquity and the Ancient Past
Term
Pointed Arches
Definition
Top of ceilings in Gothic Architecture
Term
Medieval
Definition
Gothic Cathedrals Illuminated Manuscripts and Barbarian Craftwork
Term
Renaissance
Definition
Masaccio, Da Vinci, and Brunelleschi
Term
18th Century Entrepreneurs
Definition
Chippendale, Wedgewood, and Robert Adam
Term
19th Century
Definition
Neo-Classical/Gothic Revival/John Ruskin/Henry Cole/Charles Sibthorp/Philip Webb/Pre-Raphaelites/Industrial Revolution/Prince Alber/Queen Victoria/G Engelmann/ A senefelder
Term
20th Century
Definition
Le Corbusier and Calatrava
Term
Locations
Definition
Barcelona Spain Brussels, Belgium Paris, France London, England
Term
The Book of Kells
Definition
An Irish Pattern Book
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