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Descartes Med 1-3
Descartes Med 1-3
15
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
03/29/2010

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Cards

Term
Meditation 1
Definition
Rational Reason to doubt our beliefs
-Sense Illusion
-Dream Argument
-Deceptive God Argument
Term
Meditation 2
Definition
"I am, I exist" Epistemological Discovery
Term
Meditation 3
Definition
Cosmological Argument for the existence of god
Term
Apriori
Definition
Knowledge or beliefs obtained by rational thought without the sense
Term
Aposteriori
Definition
beliefs obtained inconjunction with experience (mind + body)
Term
Grades of Reality
Definition
God -infinite (not dependent for existence)
Angels -100,000
Humans -10,000
Animals 1,000
Plants 100
Inanimate objects -10
Ideas -1
Term
Objective Reality
Definition
Something has objective reality in virtue of representing something else. Descartes applies objective reality only to ideas and does not say whether other representational entities, such as paintings, have objective reality. The amount of objective reality an idea has is determined solely on the basis of the amount of formal reality contained in the thing being represented. An idea of God has infinite objective reality; an idea of your cousin, assuming you have one, has finite objective reality; and idea of red has modal objective reality. The concept of objective reality is crucial to Descartes' causal argument for the existence of God.
Term
Formal Reality
Definition
the reality something has in virtue of existing.
Term
Sense Illusion
Definition
Our senses deceive us (mirage) how can we determine what is real from what is not.
Term
Dream Argument
Definition
How can we differentiate a dream from reality
Term
Deceptive God Argument
Definition
1 created by omnipotent god or somethingless
2 God>us for K so i may be decieved
3 If i was created by something less powerful than i am limited to its K
Term
Cosmology
Definition
Study of the universe
Term
Epistemology Purified
Definition
All true beliefs ("I am, I exist")
Term
Hyperbolic Doubt
Definition
a systematic process of being skeptical about (or doubting) the truth of one's beliefs
Term
Causal Principle
Definition
"If an idea exists, the cause of the idea must exist too, and the cause must have at least as much formal reality as the idea has objective reality."
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