Term
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Definition
Pt presents with 1-2cm of hairloss
Mentioned some burning/itching before hairloss
The bald patch is smooth and shiny
There was some pitting and irregular patterns in the rows of their nails |
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Term
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Definition
Intralesional kenalog
Topical class I steroid
Checking TSH and thyroid antibodies
Anthralin
Topical Immunotherapy
Oral Steroids |
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Term
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Definition
| Female pt presents with elevated DHEA-S and chronic hairloss. |
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Term
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Definition
Minoxidil (Rogaine)
Finasteride (Propeca) (Males)
Hair transplants
Scalp reduction
Weaves |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt presents with thick yellow nails after trauma to the toe. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tx Oral lamisil or sporanox Keep nails dry Vinegar & Listerine soaks |
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Term
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Definition
Can be acute, chronic, or drug induced
Acute- Bacterial or viral; tx w/ antibiotic covering staph and drain lesion
Chronic- Due to irritant dermatits |
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Term
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Definition
Pt presents with Veelvety brown thickening of the skin of the axillae, flexural areas of the posterior neck
Pt. is obese, and has diabetes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Silvadene cream for superficial injury |
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Term
| Hidradentitis Suppurativa |
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Definition
| Pt presents with chronic pus discharge as well as scarring. Pt is obese and presents with comedones containing two or more openings. Pt. presents with large painful abscesses |
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Term
| Hidradentitis Suppurativa Tx |
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Definition
Oral antibiotics (tetracycline)
Topical clindamycin
Hibiclens soap
Accutane
Surgery |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt presents with single or multiple or single non-capsular tumors |
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Term
| Epidermal Inclusion Cysts (EIC) |
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Definition
| Pt. presents with invaginated epidermis with a lining. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. presents with hyperpigmentation of the face after sun exposure. Pt. is pregnant/on BC. |
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Term
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Definition
Tx
Hydroquinones
Retinoids
SPF 30 |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt presents with folliculitis in the gluteal cleft. |
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Term
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Definition
| Surgical treatment, with acute conditions requiring I&D |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. has a tissue breakdown due to lack of blood flow. Could be due to venous, arterial, or neuropathic. |
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Term
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Definition
Maintain mobility, elevate affected area, compression devices.
Hyperbaric tx
Eliminate bacteria and necrotic debris
Debridement speeds healing |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. produces with hives. May present with angiodema and possibly dermographism. |
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Term
|
Definition
Antihistamines
Oral/topical steroids
Suggest allergy testing |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. Presents with spots of hypopigmentation |
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Term
|
Definition
SPF 30
Topical steroids with holiday (Class 3)
Could be a sign of melanoma metastasis |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. presents with pale pink, nermous, discrete, narrow-to-wide, projections on a broad base in the genital area. Surface is smooth or vevety, moist, and lacks hyperkaratosis. Young sexually active pt. present with multifocal bilateral red or brown slightly raised smooth papules. |
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Term
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Definition
Cryosurgery
Immunotherapy (imiquimod)
Podophyllin (NOT FOR PREGGERS)
TCA |
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Term
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Definition
Pt. presents with dz caused by enteroviruses, echo virus, and coxsackievirus. Rash is generalized erythematous macules and papules with areas of confluence, pissibly urticarial, vesicular, or petechial. Presentation is also on the palms and soles.
Associated with Parvovirus B-19, slap cheeks 5th dz. |
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Term
|
Definition
Pt. presents with elevated IgG antibody titer as well as grouped vesicles on an erythematous base (dewdrop on a rose petal) and then umbilicate.
Vesicles are uniform in size, the mucous membranes ahave exudate, and the skin leasions form crusts. They recur with trauma. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. presents with discrete 2-5mm papules, slightly umbilicated, flesh colored, and dome shaped. May be a sign of sexual abuse. KOH test reveals inclusion bodies |
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Term
|
Definition
Curretage
Crysurgery
Imiquimod
Cantharidin
KOH
Oral cimetidine
Laser
TCA
None |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. Appears in march, April, or May. with dewdrop on a rose petal lesions. Can lead to encephalitis and a 35% mortality in adults; can also lead to pneumonia, hepatitis, and is dangerous in pregnancy. Tzanck smear is positive. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. has an eruption of plaques then vesicles and crusts along a single dermatome. Check for ophthalmic infection, because it could cause blindness. Check for vesicular rash on ear or in mouth because could cause palsy. |
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Term
|
Definition
Valtrex/Famvir (As opposed to Acyclovir)
Oral Steroids
Nerve blocks
Silvadene
Pain control
Expect PHN |
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Term
|
Definition
| Pt. presents with benign epidermal neoplasms and is positive for HPV. They attend to appear at sites of trauma and obscure skin lines. They evolve into dome shaped gray brown hyperkeratotic growths. |
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Term
|
Definition
Cryosurgery
Imiquimod
Candida antigen
Uptone's paste
Cantharidin |
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Term
| Cellulitis and Erysipelas |
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Definition
| Pt. Presents with erythema, edema, and pain. There's a fever and leukocytosis. In small children there's buccal lesions and there could be lymphatic streaking and demarcation. |
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Term
| Cellulitis and Erysipelas tx |
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Definition
Adults
Broad Spectrum cephalosporin, diclox.
MRSA- Bactrim, Clinda (Expect C-Diff)
Kids
Surgical drainage
Intubation/Trach
Cephalosporin
Rifampin prophylaxis |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. presents with superficial skin infection caused by strep, staph, or both. Could present as Bullous or nonbullous (Bullous would be staph). Post strep glomerulonephritis possible. Anti-streptolysin titer absent or low. |
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Term
|
Definition
Mupirocin and Polysporin
Intranasal mupirocin bid x 5
Oral- ceph or diclox |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. presents with a pusule that separates stratum corneum resulting in a red, denuded, glistening surface with a cigarette paper like advancing border. Mucous membranes have white curdy material and satellite lesions. |
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Term
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Definition
Antifungal creams (zoles)
Oral antifungals
Corn starch powder |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. presents with multiple small circular macules and patches of various color. Scaly powder with scraping, and KOH reveals spaghetti and meatballs. Resists Terbinafine (lamisil) or grisefulvin |
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Term
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Definition
| Pt. presents with Erythematous plaque with central clearing and advancing border. KOH positive. Woods light shows blue green in the hair, white for TV, and Coral red for Corynebacterium. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Hyperhydrosis and sliminess |
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Term
|
Definition
Topical antifungals
Lamisil (terbinafine)
Sporanox (itraconazole)
Diflucan (fluconazole)
Griseofulvin (scalp and kids) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Pt. presents with a pink, flat, scaly red patch on sun-exposed skin. |
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Term
|
Definition
Cryotherapy
Immunomodulation
Aldara
Chemotherapy:
5-Flourouracil
Solaraze |
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Term
|
Definition
Topical:
Aldara, Carac, Efudex
Destruction:
Liquid Nitro, ED&C
Excision
Mohs
Radiation |
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Term
|
Definition
| Pt. presents with hyperpigmented area. Pt. has aids or is older mediterranean man. |
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