Shared Flashcard Set

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Dermatology
Pance Board Review
28
Other
Graduate
02/18/2011

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Cards

Term
Tx for eczema (atopic dermatitis):
Definition
Topical corticosteroids
Term
"coin-shaped plaques" & tx:
Definition
nummular dermatitis; tx: topical steroids
Term
Tx for dandruff:
Definition
Shampoo w/ selenium (selsun blue!) (or for children olive oil compress)
Term
Rash characterized by a "herald patch" followed by a widespread papular eruption in a "christmas-tree distribution" on the trunk? & tx:
Definition
Pityriasis rosea! Tx: No tx!
Term
Discrete, flesh-colored, waxy, dome-shaped, umbilicated papules; & tx:
Definition
Mulluscum contagiosum; Tx: Not usually necessary!
Term
"purple, polygonal, puritic, papule" & tx:
Definition
Lichen planus; tx: Topical steroids & occlusive dressings
Term
Wickham's striae:
Definition
Lichen planus
Term
Psoriasis tx:
Definition
Mild: Topical steroids & topical vitamin D prep's (cacipotriene); Moderate/Severe: Topical retinoid, UVB phototherapy
Term
Topical Retinoids work by:
Definition
They work by increasing skin cell turnover & are vitamin A derivatives
Term
A serious bullous autoimmune dz where IgG antibodies induce a loss of cell-to-cell adhesion:
Definition
Pemphigus vulgaris
Term
Erythromycin & Azithromycin are both in the antibiotic class:
Definition
Macrolides
Term
Tx for acne roseacea:
Definition
Topical Metronidazole
Term
Triamcinolone is a:
Definition
long-acting corticosteroid
Term
Tx for hidradenitis suppurativa:
Definition
intralesional triamcinolone & I&D of abscesses
Term
Tx for Tinea versicolor:
Definition
Daily application of selenium shampoo (selsun blue!) X 7 days (Dx w/ KOH)
Term
Tx for scabies & pediculosis:
Definition
Permethrin!
Term
Tx for lyme dz & Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF):
Definition
Doxycycline
Term
The ultraviolet light of a Wood's lamp causes the organism of what skin condition to fluoresce a coral red color?
Definition
Erythrasma
Term
Definitive test to confirm vitiligo:
Definition
Skin biopsy (showing absence of melanocytes)
Term
Primary Tx for human/animal bite wounds:
Definition
Augmentin (If penicillin allergic: Bactrim or clindamycin - "ABC's")
Term
PE difference b/w Actinic Keratosis & Squamous cell cancer?
Definition
AK's are flat & scaly; SCC's are slower to develop & nodular & scaly
Term
What is a lentigo?
Definition
a brown flat pigmented spot on the skin. It is a harmless (benign) hyperplasia of melanocytes
Term
Difference b/w the looks of a nevus & melanoma?
Definition
A nevus has well-defined borders, whereas melanoma has irregular borders
Term
Koplik spots:
Definition
1-2mm white papules on the buccal mucosa; appear before the onset of the measles (rubeola) rash
Term
The causative agent in cat bites & tx:
Definition
Pasteurella multocida; tx: augmentin
Term
Medications commonly linked w/ toxic epidermal necrolysis? (TEN)
Definition
"TEN CAN" - Carbamazapine, Antibiotics, NSAIDS
Term
A wood's light exam on tinea capitis would show what?
Definition
It fluoresces blue-green under the wood's light
Term
Tx for molluscum contagiosum:
Definition
curettage
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