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Dermatology Terms
A summary of basic dermatology terms and associated images
30
Medical
Professional
08/12/2013

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Cards

Term
Macule
Definition

• Flat, not palpable

• variable color, size up to 0.5cm

• no surface texture change

[image]

Term
Papule
Definition

• Raised, palpable “bump”

• equal or less than 0.5 cm diameter

• variable color or “flesh toned”

• may have surface change, scale, crust

[image]

Term
Nodule
Definition

• Raised,” marble like” lump

• usually larger than 0.5 cm in diameter

• variable color and occasional texture changes

[image]

Term
Vesicle
Definition

• Fluid filled blister

• usually less than 0.5cm

• if filled with pus, vesico-pustule or simply “pustule”

• if filled with blood, hemorrhagic vesicle

[image]

Term
Bulla
Definition

• Fluid filled blister

• usually larger that 0.5cm

[image]

Term
Patch
Definition

• A flat area larger than 0.5cm with minimal to no surface textural change

• may have scale, wrinkling or textural accentuation

• may have variable color or size

[image]

Term
Plaque
Definition

• Raised “plateau-like”

• larger than 0.5cm

• usually without substantial depth

• variable color and surface textural change,scale

[image]

Term
Cyst
Definition

• A nodule filled with liquid or semisolid matter

• variable size

[image]

Term
Pustule
Definition

• A pus filled papule most of the time

• Something larger might be termed abscess

[image]

Term
Fissure
Definition

• Usually a linear “crack” or break in skin or mucous membrane

[image]

Term
Erosion
Definition

loss of epidermis, usually shallow reveals raw deeper tissue

[image]

Term
Ulcer
Definition

loss of epidermis and some dermis, reveals deep raw tissue

[image]

Term
Wheal
Definition

A papule or plaque of irregular swelling of the dermis, (hives)

[image]

Term
Atrophy
Definition

thinning and loss of epidermal and/or dermal tissue

[image]

Term
Comedones
Definition

a keratin plugged follicular opening, open dark (blackhead),closed light (whitehead)

[image]

Term
Crust
Definition

dried serous/proteinaceous fluid

[image]

Term
Scales
Definition

 flakes of semi-attached thickened skin, color variable

[image]

Term
Lichenified
Definition

skin (epidermal) thickened, accentuated skin line marking

[image]

Term
Indurated
Definition

skin (dermal) thickened and more firm

[image]

Term
Linear
Definition

Configuration:

[image]

Term
Grouped
Definition

Configuration:

[image]

Term
Annular or circular or target-like
Definition

Configuration:

[image]

Term
Gyrate or polyannular or polycyclic
Definition

Configuration:

[image]

Term
Dermatomal
Definition

Configuration:

[image]

Term
Regional: scalp,face,extremity
Definition

Regional:

[image]

Term
Regional: palms&soles
Definition

Regional:

[image]

Term
Regional:oral / intertriginous
Definition

Regional:

[image]

Term
Photodistribution / mechanical trauma
Definition

Regional: 

[image]

Term
Anatomic: generalized central
Definition

Anatomic:

[image]

Term
Anatomic: Acral
Definition

Anatomic:

[image]

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