Term
| transmission from direct person to person contact, severe itching, webs of fingers, wrists, axillary folds, male genitalia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| papule-sometimes burrowing, worse at night |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| ink blot and microscopic skin scaping |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| permithrin cream over whole body & tx entire family, wash bedding |
|
|
Term
| chronic localized benign skin condition caused by pox virus: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| TQ: papule with umbilicated center and "cheesy" material may b expressed |
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Definition
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|
Term
| location of molluscum contagiosum papules: |
|
Definition
| trunk and proximal extremities |
|
|
Term
| transmission of molluscum contagiosum: |
|
Definition
1. children may spread the rash on their body by itching or picking
2. dz is limited to children and immunocomprimised so theres not significant risk of spreading this to healthy adults |
|
|
Term
| molluscum contagiosum tx: |
|
Definition
1. self limited (1-3months)
2. curretage, cryo or laser |
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|
Term
| creamy white, adherant plaques on the bucal mucosa with a bleeding or erythematous base with the removal of the plaque |
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Definition
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|
Term
| when may older children or adolescents develop thrush? |
|
Definition
| with inhaled coritcosteroids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. cotton mouth
2. dry mouth
3. pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. nystatin 1cc QID
2. sterilization of bottles/nipples
3. Gentian violet |
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|
Term
| TQ: satellite pustular lesions in diaper area |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| etiology of diaper dermatitis: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diaper dermatitis may be a complication of: 2 |
|
Definition
1. oral abx
2. oral candidiasis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. nystatin creams
2. azole creams |
|
|
Term
| superficial bacterial skin infection most common in 2-5yo comming from poverty or crowded conditions |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| TQ: "Honey Colored Crusts" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common organism for imetigo: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the major risk factor of impetigo: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. topical abx
2. oral abx
3. MRSA = bactrim, doxy, clindamycin
4. Treat nasal passages c mupirocin |
|
|
Term
| indication when impetigo vesicles prgress to bullae: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| etiology of bullous impetigo: |
|
Definition
| S. aureus producing Toxin A |
|
|
Term
| difference in appearance of bullous vs regular impetigo: |
|
Definition
| bullous: bullae and BROWN crusts usually located on the TRUNK |
|
|
Term
| complications of STREP inmetigo: |
|
Definition
1. poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
2. rheumatic fever |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| verruca vulgaris is most common in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| transmission of verrucu vulgaris: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| etiology of verrucu vulgaris: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. duct tape
2. snip excision/curretage
3. salicylic acid
4. liquid nitrogen |
|
|
Term
| what is the first line tx for verruca in children? |
|
Definition
| tissue destruction by salicylic acid |
|
|
Term
| when is cryo not indicated for verruca tx? |
|
Definition
| when the wart is on the plantar surface |
|
|
Term
| when is varicella-zoster contagious? |
|
Definition
| 48hrs before rash & last until lesions have crusted |
|
|
Term
| how is herpes-zoster spread: |
|
Definition
| direct contact with vesicle or respiratory droplets |
|
|
Term
| when is the peak of incidence for varicella-zoster? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 lab findings in herpes-zoster: |
|
Definition
1. ELISA confirmation
2. latex agglutination |
|
|
Term
| 4 complications of varicella-zoster infection |
|
Definition
1. secondary infection GAS
2. PNA in adults
3. encephalitis
4. Reye syndrome (w aspirin use) |
|
|
Term
| varicella-zoster prognosis: |
|
Definition
1. Leading cause of vaccine-preventable deaths in children in the US
2. self limiting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. calamine lotion
2. oral antihistamines
3. bathe with antimicrobial soap
4. trim nails
5. acyclovir in severe cases |
|
|
Term
| etiology of hand, foot, and mouth dz: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| virus implants into the GI and extends to the lymph nodes to cause systemic sx |
|
|
Term
| distribution of HFMdz rash: |
|
Definition
| maculopapular rash that turn into vesicles over the palms, soles, and ulcerative lesions in the mouth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| self limited within 7-10d |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how is erythema infectiosum spread? |
|
Definition
| intranasal innoculation of human parvovirus B19 |
|
|
Term
| progression of erythema infectiosum rash: |
|
Definition
1. starts of face ("slapped cheeck")
2. body rash after face (lacy pattern) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| erythema infectiosum (human parvovirus) crosses the placenta; pregnant women who've not had fifth dz should avoid those who may have it. |
|
|
Term
| generalized cutaneous eruption associated with systemic infection, erythematous macules/papules of trunk and proximal extremities few days after getting sick. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pertinent diff dx for viral exanthem: |
|
Definition
| drug rxn; kids that are initially sick may have just started abx |
|
|
Term
| prognosis for viral exanthem: |
|
Definition
| should resolve within a week |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most comon tumor of infancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| consider removal if obstructing vital structures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| etiology of roseola infantum: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| peak age of roseola infantum: |
|
Definition
| 6mo but ranges from 6mo-3yo |
|
|
Term
| progression of roseola infantum: |
|
Definition
| 2 days following fever develop non-pruritic rash over body with CERVICLE/OCCIPITAL LYMPHADENOPATHY |
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