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Derm PANCE
Derm word assoc for PANCE
44
Other
Graduate
05/23/2012

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Cards

Term
Procainamide, hydralazine & rash
Definition
Lupus-type eruptions
Term
Photosensitive rash
Definition
TCN, Sulfa drugs
Term
Wood’s light
Definition
Coral red = Erythrasma
Term
KOH
Definition
Fungus, Candida; Hyphae & buds, spaghetti & meatballs
Term
Gram stain
Definition
Bacterial infections
Term
Beefy red, sharp bordered rash in groin (infants), under breast folds with satellite lesions
Definition
Candida: Tx: Nystatin/Lotrimin cream QID x14d; if fails Ketoconazole
Term
Warm, erythematous, tender skin with possible induration or fluctuance
Definition
Cellulitis
Term
Red, less distinct borders. Coral red fluorescence under Wood’s lamp
Definition
Erythrasma
Term
Distinct, sharp raised demarcated border with fever, chills. Group A Strep
Definition
Erysipelas
Term
Grouped vesicles on erythematous base
Definition
Herpes virus
Term
Infant or pediatric w/ grouped vesicles on thumb or “tapioca” vesicles on thumb
Definition
Herpetic whitlow
Term
Pain preceding vesicular rash in dermatomal pattern
Definition
Herpes Zoster (if involved eye = herpes keratitis. NO steroids. Get immediate ophthalmology referral)
Term
Hx URI the palpable purpuric rash to buttocks, posterior thighs
Definition
HSP (Hx post Strep A infection)
Term
Honey colored crusts on erythematous base around nose & mouth
Definition
Impetigo. Tx = Mupirocin
Term
Small white papules on diffusely red base on buccal mucosa
Definition
Koplick spots – Rubeola (Measles). Spots occur before rash
Term
Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis
Definition
Rubeola (Measles)
Term
Pastia’s lines, positive ASO titer
Definition
Scarlet fever (Grp A Strep)
Term
Strawberry tongue
Definition
Scarlet fever (Grp A Strep)
Term
Pruritic raised erythematous plaques
Definition
Urticaria
Term
Dewdrops on rose petal, pustules & vesicles at different stages of healing
Definition
Varicella (Chicken Pox)
Term
Flesh-colored, pink or yellow-brown lesion with rough, sandpaper feel, at sun-exposed areas
Definition
Actinic Keratosis
Term
Non-pruritic, raised, warty brown-black plaques, stuck onto skin feel greasy
Definition
Seborrheic keratosis
Term
Flat brown spots with sharp borders on dorsum of hand
Definition
Lentigines
Term
Erythematous, dome-shaped nodule with central plug
Definition
Keratoacanthoma
Term
Raised pearly-borders, telangiectasia, central ulcer
Definition
Basal cell Ca
Term
Pearly papule with umbilicated center
Definition
Molluscum contagiosum
Term
Sexually active person w/ rash on palms & soles, general LAD
Definition
Secondary syphilis (Money spots); VDRL will confirm
Term
Scabies & Pediatrics
Definition
NO LINDANE (KWELL). Permethrin (Elimite) is drug of choice
Term
Christmas tree pattern, erythematous papules w/ oval plaues w/ scaly itchy border. Rash preceded by lagre oval plaque w/ central clearing & scaly border
Definition
Pityriasis rosea; Herald patch
Term
Hypopigmented lesions, white, scaly. Gets worse w/ tanning or sun exposure
Definition
Pityriasis Alba
Term
Erythematic ring with scaly border & central clearing
Definition
Tinea (fungal infection); KOH prep = hyphae
Term
spaghetti & meatballs
Definition
Tinea (fungal infection
Term
Thick, yellow, brittle nails
Definition
Onychomycosis. Tx = PO Terbinafine
Term
Infant w/ erythematous, scaly crusty lesions at vertex of scalp
Definition
Cradle cap – seborrheic dermatitis (Tx in infants w/ baby shampoo, warm olive oil compress, mild Hydrocortisone cream; Adults – selenium sulfide shampoo)
Term
Children < 10yo w/ vesicles on pharynx, mouth, hands, feet w/ NO ulceration
Definition
Hand-Foot-Mouth disease. Coxksackie Virus
Term
Healthy looking < 5yo with lace-like rash on both cheeks – red papules
Definition
Erythema infectiosum “Slapped cheek”, “5th Dz”.
Term
Pediatric with high fever then after fever macular rash over trunk and neck. (rash after defervesence)
Definition
Roseola infantum (Herpesvirus); Motrin, symptomatic treatment
Term
Truncal Rash in pediatric after fever
Definition
Roseola infantum (Herpesvirus); Motrin, symptomatic treatment
Term
Fever, pharyngitis, “sandpaper” rash over face, neck, trunk, extremities
Definition
Scarlet Fever
Term
High fever (up to 105oF) x 5 days then rash. May have conjunctivitis, cracking, lip fissures
Definition
Kawasaki’s Disease; look for cardiac complications (myocarditis, pericarditis, arteritis, aneurysms)
Term
Erythema marginatum
Definition
Rheumatic Fever
Term
Silvery scaling plaques on extensor sensors. Ausptiz sign, Koebner’s phenomena
Definition
Psoriasis
Term
Rat bite erosions on XR
Definition
Psoriatic arthritis
Term
Dark skinned person with “whitening or lightening” of skin. Hx pernicious anemia or other autoimmune disease
Definition
Vitilligo. Skin biopsy to diagnose
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