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Derm Exam 1
Derm Midterm review
65
Medical
Graduate
01/14/2013

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Cards

Term
What is the physical characteristic finding associated with Urticharia?
Definition
Itching
Term
What are urtycharia lessions reffered to as?
Definition
Wheels
Term
What is characteristic of Pseudoxanthoma elasticum?
Definition
Yellow Plaques and calcification of elastic tissue, or organs containing elastic tissue (blood vessels)
Term
What are Angiod streaks?
Definition
lesions in the retina, cracks in bruchs membrane associated with psuedoxanthoma elasticum
Term
What is the risk of pseudozanthoma associated with blood vessels?
Definition
Occlusion and atherosclerosis
Term
What are the criteria for diagnosis of Lupus?
Definition
Antinuclear antibodies, Neurogenic seizures, Thrombocytopenia, Immunological disorder, Nasopharyngeal ulcers, Urinary abnormalitis, Cutaneous discoid rash, Light Sensativity, Effusions, Arthritis, Rash. ANTINUCLEAR
Term
What is the triad for Graves disease?
Definition
Hyperthyroidism, exopthalmos, pretibial myxedema
Term
What is pretibial myxedema
Definition
Nodules or diffuse plaques usually on the anterior lower leg caused by dermal mucin deposits
Term
What are the criteria of diagnosis for Reiters Syndrome?
Definition
Arthritis, Balantitis, Urethritis, Iritis, Conjunctivitis, Keratoderma.
Term
What is the classic clinical feature of leukocytic vasculitis?
Definition
Symetrical papule purpura
Term
What are the criteria of diagnosis for vasculitis?
Definition
Meds, Strep, Henoch-schonlein purpura, Connective tissue dz, Malignancies, Serum sickness, Hep C, Cryoglobulinemia MSHC, MSHC
Term
What are lisch nodules?
Definition
malanocytic hamartomas of the eye associated with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
Term
Adenoma sebacium, periungual fibroma, and chagreen patches are associated with which condition?
Definition
Tubular Sclerosis
Term
Skin lesion associated with adenoma sebacium?
Definition
Periungual fibroma, fleshy papules around the nail
Term
What is a chagree patch?
Definition
A connective tissue nevus associated with adenoma sebacium and tubular sarcoma
Term
What is the largest risk group for aquiring kaposis sarcoma?
Definition
Elderly men, usually of eastern european or mediteranean descent
Term
What is the most common cause of contact dermatitis?
Definition
Nickel allergy
Term
What does peraphynyline diamine cross react with>
Definition
PABA
Term
In what product is PABA usually found?
Definition
Sun screen
Term
Ethylene diamine is found in what medication?
Definition
Amanophylin, an asthma medicine
Term
What is the antigen associated with poison ivy calle?
Definition
Rhus
Term
What is Rhus found in besides poison ivy?
Definition
Mango rhine, raw cashews, kapanesee laquer tree
Term
Where are the antibodies directed against, or the target in pemphigus?
Definition
The The intracellular space of the epidermis
Term
What is the nakalsky sign?
Definition
Press the bliser,blister and surrounding skin elevate,the epidermis separates
Term
Who is the targeted population assocaited with bullous pemphigoid
Definition
Elderly ppl
Term
What type of herpes to pregnant women sometimes get?
Definition
Herpes gestationus
Term
What does lichen planus look like under the microscope?
Definition
A uniform, lichenoid,band like infiltrate of lymphocytes in the epidermis.
Term
Which rash or condition is associated with Lyme disease?
Definition
rythemea chronica migrans --> Borrelia burgdorfera fro x scapularis. Use dixycyclin to treat.
Term
What is dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa associated with?
Definition
Pseudosyndactaly, the pseudofusion of the digits together, looking like wearng mittens
Term
Papule
Definition
a solid elevation of skin with no fluid, less than 1 cm
Term
Macule
Definition
A flat, non elevated lesion, less than 1 cm
Term
Patch
Definition
A flat non elevated skin lesion greater than 1 cm
Term
Plaque
Definition
a solid raised, flat topped, skin lesion greater than 1 cm
Term
Pustule
Definition
a circumscribed elevated skin lesion containing puss
Term
Purpura
Definition
a large skin lesion that is a result of bleeding in the skin that does not blanch when pressed upon
Term
Bullae
Definition
Circumscribed fluid filled lesions greater than 1 cm
Term
Nodule
Definition
A raised solid lesion greater than 1 cm
Term
Hives is associated with which condition
Definition
Uticharia
Term
What is a Kennon's tumor?
Definition
Periungual fibroma, associated with tuberous sclerosis
Term
A white hypopigmented spot that looks like vitiligo?
Definition
Ash Leaf macule
Term
A thickening of skin full of collagen associated with tubular sclerosis
Definition
Shagreen patch
Term
Adenoma sabcium, periungual fibroma, ash leafe macule, and shagreen pathc are all skin conditions associated with what?
Definition
Tuberous sclerosis
Term
Cafe au lait spots, lisch nodules, and Neurofibroms are associated with which condition?
Definition
neurofibromatosis
Term
Keratoderma blenorrhagium associated with reiters syndrome manifests as what?
Definition
A rash on the palms and soles of feet
Term
How is vitiligo characterized?
Definition
depigmented patches of skin
Term
Grouped vesicles on an erythematous base are associated with what conditions?
Definition
Herpes
Term
Which rash is associated with lyme disease?
Definition
Erythemia chronica migrans, annular rash with central clearing
Term
What does poison ivy look like?
Definition
Linear vesivles or bullae
Term
EpiLoA associated with tuberous sclerosis
Definition
Epilepsy, Low IQ, Adenoma sebacium
Term
Cracks in bruchs membrane associated wuith pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Definition
Angiod streaks
Term
What is pathergy associated with?
Definition
Pyoderma gangrenosum
Term
What is caused by tetracycline and photosensativity?
Definition
Onycholysis
Term
Fragmentation of the edge of a fingernail, brittle nails
Definition
onychoschizia
Term
Ungual-phalangeal angle
Definition
lovibond's angle
Term
Sweat gland tumor
Definition
hydrosystoma
Term
rupture of little cappilaries proximal or around the cuticle
Definition
Periungual telangistica
Term
An ulcer in which the patient undergoes no sensation or awareness of the ulcer
Definition
Neurotropic ulcer
Term
Skin looking yellow due to lipids and presance of subcutaneous fat, caused by poor circulation in the diabetics
Definition
Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
Term
Inflamation of fat with tender, palpable nodules, that under the microscope presents with septal poniculitis
Definition
Erythema nodosum
Term
Causes of erythema nodosum
Definition
BEDREST
Term
Ring worm of the hand
Definition
tinea mannum
Term
Most common cause of tinea capitis
Definition
Trichophyton tonsurans
Term
Most common cause of tinea pedis
Definition
Tricophyton rubrum
Term
Causes a very inflamed athletes foot
Definition
trichophyton mentagrophytes
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