Term
How much blood, in a fraction is ejected during a normal HR of 60 -100?
What about in mLs? So that means the Heart normally contains_________m/L and ______ (fraction left) remains in the heart at all times. |
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Definition
Heart normally contains like 100 mL.
Each beat ejects about 70 mL, which is
2/3s (1/3 remains after beat. |
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Term
| What is the resistance against the ventricles to contract? |
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Definition
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Term
| S-T segment....ST depression indicates? Elevated indicates? |
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Definition
S-T depression= Ischemia
S-T elevation = Infarction |
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Term
Dehydration causes a high ___________.
(Packed cell volume of red blood cells per unit of blood) (normal ^ _________ ^ percentage is?) |
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Definition
Hematocrit (measured by spinning the science tube really fast)
Normal hematocrit 45% ( compared to 54% plasma) |
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Term
| Heat Loss from object touching? (same as fire) |
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Definition
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Term
| When your drowning....the pathophysiological reason you die is from _____________ |
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Definition
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Term
(GYN)
Endometrits vs Endometriosis
(endometritis caused by_______)
Endometriosis takes place ...?) |
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Definition
metritis-infection of the uterine lining*caused from infection
Metriosis- condition (not infection*like ^) in whchi endometrial tisse is found OUTSIDE the uterus. |
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Term
| How long is a normal menstrual cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Mc Burney's point located? |
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Definition
| 1-2 inches above anterior iliac crest in direct line with umbilicus |
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Term
Pain caused by gallbladder, palpated by pressing right under the costal margin? ________ sign
What med can you not give, why? |
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Definition
Murphy's Sign
NO MORPHINE - causes spasms in the cystic duct |
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Term
| Main cause for Pancreatitis? about 80%...and what are signs and symptoms? *pancreatitis was an answer on ch 3 test |
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Definition
| Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. Generally caused by alcoholism. 80 % or by mechanical, like a gall stone blocking... common signs are epigastric pain, stomach distention, nause/vomiting, if it get real bad |
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Term
White blood cells moving in response to a chemical signal? Usually traveling to an infection site to engulf some invaders (phagocytosis)
What is Leukopoiesis? |
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Definition
Chemotaxis
Leukopoiesis is where stem cells turn in to white blood cells, (3 different types) |
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Term
| Humoral immunity vs cellular immunity |
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Definition
Humoral immunity-Uses antibodies called immnoglobulins (Igs) , or antibodies to attack invading substance.
Cellular- direct attack uses white blood cells. |
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Term
Eggs normally fertilized in the ___________ __________?
whats it called if they stay in the ^answer and start to devolpe there, (implantation of the fetus outside the uterus) |
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Definition
Fallopian tube.
Ectopic Pregnancy |
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Term
The movement of a solvent from low to high?
What about the movement of a solution? |
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Definition
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Term
| Placentia Abruptio..remember this occurred a lot. We know its the premature separation from the uterine wall. and placentia previa is when the placenta is abnormally placed (maybe in the lower part of uterine wall. what are the different signs symptoms? |
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Definition
Abruptio has three stages, so just cause theres no pain, doesnt mean previa, it can just be the first stage, marginal, can even have no blood There can be a sharp, tearing pain and stiff abdomen, as well as massive hemorrhage with the worse stages.
Previa is BRIGHT red blood. but still at least look over abrutio as it could be marginal separation. |
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Term
| Pregnant chick, whos blood pressure rises 30mmhg in two occasions in six hours has what disorder? which can turn into ______ and cause the patient to start having ________. |
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Definition
Pre-eclampsia: one of the 4 HYPERtensive disorders, remember during pregnancy BP usually drops.
can turn into eclampsia: Seizures start occuring, problems with vision..most serious prego hypertension disorder. |
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Term
| Signs and symptoms of Pre Eclampsia vs Eclampsia |
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Definition
Pre Eclampsia: A rise in BP, usually occurs in the last 10 weeks of gestation, during labor, and 48 hours postpartum.
Eclampsia: tonic-clonic seziure activity. usually preceded by visual disturbances. |
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Term
| Difference between epilepsy and Eclampsia? |
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Definition
Find out in your pt history. Epileptic patients usually have a history of seizures, might be prescribed anti convulsants
Vs eclampsia pts can become grossly edematous and ^ BP |
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Term
| RX for pre eclampsia and eclampsia pt's. |
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Definition
Serious and life-threating. Keep pt calm, dim lights, left lateral recumbent position, NO LIGHTS And SiRENS
Consider Magniusm for seizures |
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Term
| What can occur with a thyroid disorder? (couldn't find this in the book..but on D's notes) |
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Definition
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Term
Cushings Syndrome...Also called? Disorder of the _____ _____.
Whats the other kind of disorder of the ^ answer? |
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Definition
Alson known as hyperadrenalism, Disorder of the ADRENAL GLANDS- Hypertension
vs
Addison's is the other type: Hypotension |
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Term
Cushings Syndrome
vs
Addisons disease can turn into Addisons ________ |
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Definition
Cushings has excessive adrenocortical hormones, cortisol being the antagonist to insulin. Hypertension
Addisons: adrenocortical insuffencity- weakness, fatique, weight loss. turns into crisis-shocky and hypotension |
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Term
| Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia? |
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Definition
| Develops over several days increased urination and INCREASED THIRST. as well as increased GLUCOSE in the URINE. |
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Term
| If a patient feels the need to urinate, but can't, they might have a _____________________. |
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Definition
| Bladder infection *on vol 3 test |
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Term
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Definition
| infection and inflammation of the bladder |
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Term
| Which gland connects endocrine to CNS? |
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Definition
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Term
| 2nd stage severe asthma reaction that might not respond to inhaled beta agonist drugs such as metaproterenol or albuterol instead need? |
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Definition
| corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation. |
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Term
| as far as cleaning is concerned? which method destroys certain forms of microorganisms? |
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Definition
| Disinfection * page 611 vol 3 |
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Term
| decontamination methods.. start the decontamination process removing surface dirt and debris with soap and water. then begin to _________ and if necessary _________items. |
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Definition
disinfect-destroy certain forms of microorganisms but not all
sterilize- destroy all microorganisms. Steam, prolonged submersion in EPA approved chemical sterilizing agent |
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Term
| possible indicator of mood? |
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Definition
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Term
| State of uneasiness, discomfort, and apprehension? |
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Definition
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Term
| Remember the guy that went on the buyin spree.. up all night doing crazy purchases and such. what was his deal? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of consent is it if a woman gives you her arm to start an IV? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pregnancy terms.... # times been pregnant vs viable births |
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Definition
Number times been prego-gravida
viable births- para
para3 gravida4 means had one miscarriage
(helpful saying a pair of, *para kids at home means, viable birth) |
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Term
| Days in a normal ovulation period. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Serves as an endocrine gland and produces progeterone during pregnacny |
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Definition
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Term
| does the placenta transport blood to the placenta? |
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Definition
| No the vein in the umbilical cord does |
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Term
| time from conception to delivery |
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Definition
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Term
| Umbilical chord has how many blood vessels. |
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Definition
| 3 two arteries and one vein. vein transports blood to, arteries away from the baby. |
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Term
| Hypertension, edema, protein in the urine, start thinking this patient might have? |
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Definition
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Term
| meconium showing? whats your next move... |
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Definition
| suction airway and keep warm |
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Term
breakdown APGAR score.
0-2 or 1-3? |
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Definition
Apperance- (color) 0 pale blue 1 pink body blue arms 2 pink Pulse-0 absent 1 under 100 2 over 100
Grimace- (reflex/irritability) no response, some response, active response to pain, crying Activity- no movement, some flexation, active movement Respiration- absent, weak/gasping, active cry ALL ARE 0-3 15 total |
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Term
| can u use back blows on a newborn to clear airway, alternating from thigh to thigh to switch between chest compressions and back blows? |
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Definition
| NO- do not use back blows on an infant. |
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Term
| after eating a high insulin meal, Glucose will? |
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Definition
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Term
| what happens to the cells charge during depolarization. |
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Definition
become positive
just think oppisites, become neg during polar and + durin de |
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Term
| Any diving accident with rapid ascent requires what immediately? |
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Definition
| Treat with oxygen. high quality oxygenation |
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Term
| What is the major producer of erythropoietin? what is < |
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Definition
| Kidneys man! Erythropoietin is a hormone produced in the hormones that stimulate maturation of red blood cells |
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Term
| Pain felt away from origin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Turbulent blood flow causes _________damage vs tissue damage to the outside is ___________ damage |
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Definition
| Intrinsic- turbulent blood flow. Extrinsic---outside damage |
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Term
| Most important determinant of ventilatory rate? |
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Definition
| Arterial PCO2 ****arterial arterial arterial pc02 |
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Term
| closure of the pulmonic and aortic valves makes the _____sound or the ______ |
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Definition
| dub or s2 s1 closes the tricuspid and mitral. T P My Ass (order of flow to help remember where each valve is) |
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Term
| Engorged liver, spleen...has JVD and is tachy? |
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Definition
| Right sided heart Failure |
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Term
| Breakdown of Glycogen into glucose |
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Definition
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Term
| hip surgery can cause.. or any surgery as recent surgery is a warning sign for? |
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Definition
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Term
| abdominal pain associated with ovulation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What drug do you give to dialysis patient? |
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Definition
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Term
| If you find a pulsating mass in the abdomen than... |
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Definition
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Term
| Sign of imminent delivery? |
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Definition
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Term
| Mom has cocaine history and and sharp tearing pain * from test so just look |
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Definition
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Term
| most cardiac deaths result from? |
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Definition
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Term
| a girl with pain in face *another test ? just look |
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Definition
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Term
| common complication of dialysis |
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Definition
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Term
| Infection of the lungs, mucous production |
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Definition
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Term
| swollen vein in esophagus, alcohol consumption could be? |
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Definition
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Term
| Idiopathic bowel disorder from mouth to anus? |
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Definition
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Term
| Inflammation of the gallbladder |
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Definition
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