Term
| what is the % of those who have type I diabetes |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what is % of type II diabetes? |
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Definition
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Term
| which type of diabetes is an autoimmune reaction |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| which type of diabetes makes insulin but the body cant use it? |
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Definition
| type II body makes it but body is insulin resistant |
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Term
| how does the body process glucose for type II diabetes? |
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Definition
| in fat cells, produce ketones, ketoacidosis |
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Term
| what are some things to know about gestational diabetes |
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Definition
-mom can get type II after birth
-fat babies
-c sections needed |
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Term
| what are some symptoms of hypogylcemia and hyperglycemia? |
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Definition
polyuria (frequent urination)
polydipsea-thirst
polyphagia-hunger
blurred vision |
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Term
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Definition
low blood sugar, cool moist skin, clammy, confused, irritable,
can result in diabetic shock
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Term
|
Definition
diabetic come
warm, dry skin, high blood sugar, high respiration, high temp, low bp. |
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Term
| what are some things that go along with diabetes? as far as what parts of the body are affected. |
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Definition
periodontal disease
nepropathy (kidney damage)
neuropathy ( numbness leads to amputations)
cardiovascular problems
blindness |
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Term
| what is the normal target blood sugar |
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Definition
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Term
| how do you treat hypoglycemia |
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Definition
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Term
| how do you treat hyperglycemia? |
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
| exposure to an antigen followed by build up of antibodies, and creates a histimine response |
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Term
|
Definition
| itching from release of histimine in allergic reaction |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| localized swelling of mucous membranes, lips, larynx, pharynx |
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Term
|
Definition
epinephrine
benadryl
oxygen positon upright |
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Term
|
Definition
upon kidney
endocrine glands
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Term
| what to adrenal glands produce |
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Definition
| cortisone and alderosterone |
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Term
| what is a chronic, primary adrenal insufficiency called |
|
Definition
addisons
it is an autoimmune disease |
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Term
| what is a secondary adrenal insufficiency |
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Definition
| not enough adronocorticotropic hormone to stimulate adrenal cortex. usually pituitary or hypothalamus gland disease. |
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Term
|
Definition
usually undiagnosed
additional cortisol taken for medical condition resulting in suppression of normal production of cortisol |
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Term
| what are some warning signs of adrenal crisis |
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Definition
| fatigue, weak, headache, confusion, fever, nausea, hypotension, tachycardia, diaphoresis (sweating), dehydration. |
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Term
| how do you treat adrenal crisis |
|
Definition
call ems
abc's
ems will administer glucocorticoids |
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|
Term
|
Definition
20 mg
2 weeks
for 2 yrs
if someone is taking steroids they may need additional in stressful situations |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
lack of adequate hormone production
cold, gain weight, no energy, dry skin, mental and physical slowing. |
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|
Term
| hyperthyroidism/ graves disease |
|
Definition
excess of hormones in bloodstream
lose weight, fine hair, puffy eyelids, tremors, tachcardia, heat intolerance
body makes antibodies and attacks itself |
|
|
Term
| what are some symptoms of hyperthyroidsim |
|
Definition
osteoporosis of alveolar bone
rapid development of caries and perio
accelerated tooth eruption in children |
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|
Term
| what is the treatment for hypothyroidism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the treatment for hyperthyroidism? |
|
Definition
tapazole
surgery
ablation therapy (radioactive iodine) |
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Term
| what happens in a myexedema coma |
|
Definition
thyroid hormone too low!!!!
hypothermia, puffiness, cool,dry skin
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|
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Term
| what is the treatment for myexedema coma? |
|
Definition
normalize temp
hospitalization
no sedatives
prophylactic antibiotics |
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|
Term
|
Definition
thyroid too high
life threatening
undiagnosed, or non compliance for meds.
sweating, confusion, anxiety, psychosis |
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|
Term
| how to treat thyroid crisis (too high) |
|
Definition
ems
vitals
ems distributes
IV
beta blockers and corticosteroids |
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|
Term
| when is epinephrine contraindicated with thyroid crisis |
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Definition
| no epi for non stabilized hyperthyroid patients |
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|
Term
board Q
thinning of the mandible best shows up in what type of radiograph?
what is this indicitive of |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what is main cause of nose bleed |
|
Definition
| digital manipulation or fall |
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|
Term
| where does the nose bleed on children |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| where does the nose bleed on geriatrics |
|
Definition
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