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DENTAL HYGIENE
WILKINS CHAPTER 69
45
Dentistry
Undergraduate 1
03/27/2014

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Term
ANGIONEUROTIC EDEMA
Definition
•AKA ANGIOEDEMA
•SUDDEN LARGE AREAS OF PAINLESS SWELLING CAUSED BY AN ALLERGY
Term
ARRHYTHMIA
Definition
•VARIATION FROM NORMAL RHYTHM, ESPECIALLY IN THE HEARTBEAT
Term
AUTOINJECTOR
Definition
•SYRINGE WITH A SPRING-LOADED NEEDLE THAT DELIVERS A PRELOADED DOSE OF MEDICATION (EPINEPHRINE)
Term
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
Definition
•RESCUE BREATHING (FOR VICTIMS OF RESPIRATORY FAILURE) AND CPR (FOR VICTIMS OF CARDIAC ARREST)
Term
CANNULA
Definition
•A TUBE FOR INSERTION INTO A DUCT OR CAVITY (NASAL CANNULA FITS INTO A PATIENTS' NOSTRILS)
Term
CARDIAC ARREST
Definition
•SUDDEN AND UNEXPECTED STOPPAGE OF HEART ACTION
•VITAL ORGANS ARE DEPRIVED OF OXYGEN
Term
CREPITATION
Definition
•DRY, CRACKLING SOUND (GRATING OF THE ENDS OF A FRACTURED BONE)
Term
CRICOTHYROTOMY
Definition
•INCISION THROUGH THE SKIN AND THE CRICOTHYROID MEMBRANE TO SECURE AN AIRWAY FOR EMERGENCY RELIEF OF UPPER AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
Term
DEFIBRILLATION
Definition
•ELECTRIC SHOCK THROUGH ELECTRODES
Term
DYSPNEA
Definition
•DIFFICULT BREATHING FROM INSUFFICIENT OXYGEN IN THE CIRCULATING BLOOD
Term
FIBRILLATION
Definition
•INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE CONTRACTION CAUSED BY SPONTANEOUS ACTIVATION OF SINGLE MUSCLE CELLS OR FIBERS
Term
HYPOXEMIA
Definition
•DEFICIENT OXYGENATION OF THE BLOOD
•INSUFFICIENT OXYGENATION OF THE BLOOD EVENTUALLY LEADS TO HYPOXIA
Term
HYPOXIA
Definition
•DIMINISHED OXYGEN TO BODY TISSUES
Term
KUSSMAUL BREATHING
Definition
•LOUD, SLOW, LABORED BREATHING
•COMMON TO PATIENTS IN A DIABETIC COMA
Term
ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION
Definition
•DROP IN SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE DUE TO CHANGE IN BODY POSITION (LYING BACK OR STANDING UP TOO FAST)
Term
PARENTERAL
Definition
•NOT THROUGH THE ALIMENTARY CANAL
•ADMINISTERED INTRAVENOUSLY
Term
PRURITIS
Definition
•ITCHING
Term
RECOVERY POSITION
Definition
•PATIENT LYING ON SIDE WITH TOP LEG BENT AT A RIGHT ANGLE AND THE BOTTOM ARM STRETCHED ABOVE THE HEAD
Term
RESCUE BREATHING
Definition
•RESCUER DELIVERS A VOLUME OF 800-1200ml WITH EACH BREATH
•EXHALED AIR CONTAINS 16-17% OXYGEN
Term
TRENDELENBURG POSITION
Definition
•PATIENT IS SUPINE WITH THE HEART HIGHER THAN THE HEAD
Term
BASELINE VITAL SIGNS
Definition
•VITAL SIGNS TAKEN AT A ROUTINE APPOINTMENT
Term
COMPENSATING (DURING AN EMERGENCY)
Definition
•FIGHT OR FLIGHT
•VITAL SIGNS ARE ELEVATED
Term
DECOMPENSATING (DURING AN EMERGENCY)
Definition
•VITAL SIGNS DROP BELOW BASELINE AND PERSON COULD BE GOING INTO SHOCK
Term
SHOCK
Definition
•A STATE OF LACK OF PERFUSION(SATURATION) OF OXYGENATED BLOOD CELLS TO ALL CELLS OF THE BRAIN AND BODY
•WHEN BRAIN CELLS ARE DEPRIVED OF OXYGENATED BLOOD, THE CEASE TO PROVIDE RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATION FUNCTION
Term
WHICH DISORDERS CAN BE SUSPECTED OR DISCOVERED DURING AN EXTRAORAL EXAM?
Definition
•BLOOD DISORDERS AND ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
Term
WHAT DISEASE STATES CAN BE DISCOVERED DURING AN INTRAORAL EXAM?
Definition
•DIABETES
•ANEMIA
•LEUKEMIA
•LUPUS
•HIV/AIDS
Term
WHAT IS THE NUMBER FOR POISON CONTROL?
Definition
•1-800-222-1222
Term
WHAT DOES AED STAND FOR?
Definition
•AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILATOR
Term
WHAT DOES CPR STAND FOR?
Definition
•CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
Term
WHAT ARE THE 6 STEPS OF THE LEARNING LADDER?
Definition
1. UNAWARENESS
2. AWARENESS
3. SELF-INTEREST
4. INVOLVEMENT
5. ACTION
6. HABIT
Term
DIFFUSION
Definition
•PROCESS OF BEING WIDESPREAD (DISCLOSING AGENT)
Term
DIFFUSIBILITY
Definition
•ABILITY OF A DISCLOSING AGENT TO SPREAD READILY OVER A TOOTH SURFACE AND FLOW INTO THE INTERPROXIMAL AREAS
Term
EOSIN
Definition
•ROSE COLORED DYE USED FOR PREPARING SPECIMENS FOR MICROSCOPIC STUDY
Term
ERYTHROSIN
Definition
•RED COLORED DYE USED IN SOLUTION OR TABLET FORM AS A DISCLOSING AGENT
Term
F.D.&C.
Definition
•FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC
•REGULATES THE PACKAGING, LABELING, IMPORTING, AND EXPORTING OF SUCH PRODUCTS AS DISCLOSING AGENTS
Term
FLUORESCEIN
Definition
•BRIGHT YELLOW DYE USED FOR DISCLOSING BIOFILM ON THE TEETH (SPECIAL ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT IS USED TO SEE IT)
•ALSO USED IN OPHTHALMOLOGY TO REVEAL CORNEAL LESIONS
Term
WHAT ARE THE PROPERTIES OF AN ACCEPTABLE DISCLOSING AGENT?
Definition
•INTENSITY OF COLOR
•DURATION OF INTENSITY
•TASTE
•IRRITATION TO THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE
•DIFFUSIBILITY
•ASTRINGENT AND ANTISEPTIC PROPERTIES
Term
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT METHODS FOR APPLYING DISCLOSING AGENTS?
Definition
•DIRECT APPLICATION (PAINTING ON)
•RINSING
•TABLET OR WAFER
Term
WHAT ARE THE STEPS FOR PATIENT INSTRUCTION WHEN USING A DISCLOSING AGENT?
Definition
•EXPLAIN BIOFILM
•SHOW LOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF BIOFILM
•DEMONSTRATE METHODS FOR DAILY BIOFILM REMOVAL
Term
WHAT ARE SOME FUNCTIONS OF SALIVA?
Definition
•LUBRICATION
•CLEANSING
•TASTING
•DIGESTION
•PROTECTION AGAINST DISEASES
•BUFFERING
•REMINERALIZATION
•SPEECH
•CARRIER OF ANTIBODIES, HORMONES, ENZYMES
Term
XEROSTOMIA IS A ___________, NOT A _______________
Definition
•SYMPTOM
•DISEASE ENTITY
Term
WHAT ARE SOME CAUSES OF XEROSTOMIA?
Definition
•RADIATION TO HEAD AND NECK (CANCER THERAPY)
•SURGICAL REMOVAL OF GLANDS
•SJOGRENS SYNDROME
•PHARMACOLOGICALLY INDUCED XEROSTOMIA (MEDICATIONS)
•DISEASES ACCOMPANIED BY HIGH FEVER / DEHYDRATION
Term
WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL SYMPTOMS OF XEROSTOMIA?
Definition
•ORAL DRYNESS, TONGUE STICKS TO PALATE
•DIFFICULTY CHEWING, SWALLOWING, OR SPEECH
•IMPAIRED TASTE
•THIRST, WITH INCREASED USE OF LIQUIDS
•LICKING OF LIPS
•SMARTING, BURNING, AND SORENESS OF MUCOSA AND TONGUE
Term
WHAT ARE THE ORAL EFFECTS OF XEROSTOMIA?
Definition
•HEAVY BIOFILM
•PREDISPOSITION TO DENTAL CARIES, ESPECIALLY ROOT CARIES
•PROBLEMS OF DENTURE WEARING
•DIETARY CHANGES DUE TO DISCOMFORT
Term
PILOCARPINE THERAPY
Definition
•PILOCARPINE ACTS TO INCREASE SALIVARY OUTPUT
•PATIENTS WITH SJOGRAN'S SYNDROME OR OTHER CAUSES OF XEROSTOMIA CAN GET RELIEF
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