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Dental anatomy Max. premolars
The facts about premolars and their features.
33
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Undergraduate 1
11/11/2008

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Term
True or false. Max first premolars are posterior to the canines and anterior to the molars.
Definition
True
Term
True or false. It is okay to refer to a premolar as a bicuspid, and a bicuspid to a premolar.
Definition
True
Term
How many cusps do premolars have?
Definition
1-3 cusps
Term
How many roots to premolars have in general.
Definition
1-2
Term
How long are the roots of premolars?
Definition
As long as the roots of a molar.
Term
True or false. Molar crowns are equal in length to premolar crowns.
Definition
false. Premolar crowns are longer than molar crowns.
Term
How many cusps does the Max. first premolar have and what are their names?
Definition
2 cusps a buccal and a lingual
Term
True or false. The cusps on the maxillary premolar are not well define.
Definition
False. They are well defined.
Term
Which tooth has a longer crown, the first premolar or the canine? And how much longer is it?
Definition
Canine is taller by 1.5-2 mm
Term
Where are the mesial and distal contacts located on the maxillary first premolar?
Definition
at the same level
Term
Which tooth is shorter in a mesial distal direction, the canine or the first P.M.
Definition
the premolar.
Term
How many roots does the max. first p.m. have?
Definition
2 roots
Term
If a for any reason, a Max. first premolar has one root, how many pulp canals will be present?
Definition
2 pulp canals
Term
What is the function of the maxillary second P.M.
Definition
It supplements the first p.m.
Term
On the buccal aspect of the Maxillary first premolar, which cusp slope is longer, the mesial or the distal?
Definition
the mesial cusp slope is longer.
Term
True or false. The maxillary premolars distal buccal cusp is not as long as the mesial buccal cusp of the maxillay first premolar?
Definition
True
Term
True or false, the maxillary first premolar is longer mesiodistal direction then the canine.
Definition
False. It is shorter mesiodistally from the canine.
Term
Which cusp of the max. 1st PM is larger, the buccal or the lingual, and by how much?
Definition
1 mm
Term
How does the MAx 2nd Pm resemble the first MAx. pm?
Definition
The same dimensions.
Term
How is the second premolar different from the first premolar?
Definition
It has a longer root.
Term
Where is the crest of curvature on the maxillary first premolar?
Definition
the center of the buccal aspect, making the CEJ irregular
Term
what is the buccal ridge of the maxillary premolar?
Definition
a continuous ridge around the buccal the cusp.
Term
compare the root of the maxillary first promolar to the canines
Definition
it is 3-4mm shorter than the canine root.
Term
how do the contact areas differ on the premolar from the anterior teeth?
Definition
they are closer to the same level.
Term
What slope on the premolar is often notched?
Definition
the mesial, there fore the distal has a broader curve.
Term
which direction does the crown tapper?
Definition
lingually
Term
at what angle do the mesial-distal points of the slope meet?
Definition
90 degrees
Term
what does the CEJ look like on the lingual aspect?
Definition
it is regular.
Term
which root is more blunted in the maxillary first permolar, the lingual or the buccal?
Definition
the lingual.
Term
what is the difference between the mesial and distal aspects are far as root depressions?
Definition
the mesial side has a deep developmental depression.
Term
which tooth has a longer buccal cusp, the 2nd or 1st premolar
Definition
the first.
Term
what is the difference between the mesial and distal slopes on the max. 2nd premolar compared to the first.
Definition
the mesial slope is shorter on the 2nd premolar and longer on the first. the distal slope is longer on the second and shorter on the first.
Term
true or false, the buccal lingual aspect is wide, therefore it has a wide pulp canal.
Definition
True
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