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Definitions #3
Quiz #3
27
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/21/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ambulation
Definition
A nursing outcome from the nursing outcomes classification (NOC) defined as ability to walk from place to place independently with or without assistive device.
Term
Trendelenburg - want position
Definition
Position in which the head is low and the body & legs are on an inclined plane.  It is sometimes used in pelvic surgery to displace the abdominal organs upward, out of the pelvis or increase the blood flow to the brain in hypo-tension & shock.
Term
Distal
Definition

1.  Away from or the farthest from a point of origin or attachment.

2.  Away from or the farthest from the mid-line or a central point, as a distal phalanx.

Term
Proximal
Definition
Nearer to a point of reference or attachment, usually the trunk of the body rather than other parts of the body.
Term
Abduction
Definition
Movement of a limb away from the midline or axis of body
Term
Adduction
Definition
The movement of a limb toward the midline or axis of the body.
Term
Assessment
Definition

1.  (in medicine & nursing) an evaluation or appraisal of a condition

2.  the process of making such an evaluation

3.  An examiners evaluation of the disease or condition based on the patients subjective report of the symptoms & cause of the illness or condition & the examiner's objective findings including data obtained through lab test, physical exams, medical history & information reported by family members & other health care team members.

Term
Subjective Data
Definition
datat relating to the patient's problem.  Symptoms- What the patient feels.
Term
Symptom
Definition
a subjective indication of a disease or a change in condition as perceived by the patient.
Term
Senile
Definition

Pertaining to or characteristic of old age or the aging process.

 

Term
Purulent
Definition
Producing or containing pus
Term
Inflammation
Definition

The protective or destructive response of body tissues to irritation or injury

 

Cardinal signs- Redness (rubor)

Heat (calor)

Swelling (tumor)

Pain (dolor)

often accompanied by loss of function

Term
Cellulitis
Definition
a diffuse acute bacterial infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue characterized most commonly by local heat, redness, pain and swelling and occasionally by fever, malaise, chills and headache.
Term
Immobility
Definition
Incabable of being moved, motionless, not moving
Term
Fascia
Definition
The fibrous connective membrane of the body that may be seperated from other specifically organized structures that covers, supports, and seperates muscles.
Term
Flaccid
Definition
weak, soft and flabby; lacking normal muscle tone
Term
Ischemia
Definition

a decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part.

 

often marked by pain & organ dysfunction.

Term
Erythema
Definition
Redness or inflammation the skin or mucus membranes that is the result of dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries.
Term
Petechiae
Definition
Term
Eupnea
Definition
Normal, quiet breathing at a rate of 12 to 20 breaths per minute in adults.
Term
Antianginals
Definition
1. Pertaining to the reduction of myocardial oxygen consumption or the increase of oxygen supply to the myocardium to prevent the symptoms of angina pectoris.
Term
Bronchodilators
Definition
A substance, especially a drug that relaxes contractions of the smooth muscle of the bronchioles to improve ventilation to the lungs.
Term
Spirituality
Definition
Sensitivity or attachment to religious values
Term
Pressure ulcer
Definition
an inflammation sore, or ulcer in the skin over a bony prominence most frequently on the sacrum, elbows, heels, outer ankles, inner knees, hips, shoulder blades, and occipital bone of high risk patients, especially those who are obese, elderly or suffering from chronic diseases, infections, injuries or a poor nutritional state.
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
An increase in the size of an organ caused by an increase in the size of the cells rather than the number of cells.
Term
Fowlers position
Definition
The posture assumed by the patient when the head of the bed is raised 90 degrees and his/her knees are slightly elevated
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