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definitions
castles
18
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
06/14/2009

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Term
bailey
Definition
the outer wall of a castle
Term
barbican
Definition
a tower or other fortification on the approach to a castle of town, esp. one at a gate or drawbridge
Term
bastion
Definition
a projecting part of a rampart or other fortifications
Term
castle
Definition
a fort or fortified group of buildings usually dominating the surrounding country and held by a vassal of a ruler in feudal societies. A fortified stronghold of this kind converted to residential use
Term
cistern
Definition
a receptacle for holding water or other liquid, esp. a tank for catching and storing rainwater
Term
counterscarp
Definition
the outer wall or the steep slope at the outer edge of a fortification
Term
draw bridge
Definition
a spanning structure that can be raised or drawn aside to prevent access to a fortification
Term
foundation
Definition
the basis on which a building stands, is founded or is supported
Term
keep
Definition
the inner stronghold of a castle, equipped to serve as the chief living quarters permanently or during a siege
Term
loophole
Definition
a small hole or slit in a wall, esp, one though which small arms may be fired
Term
machicolation
Definition
a projecting gallery at the top of a castle wall, supported by a row of corbeled arches, having openings in the floor through which stones and boiling liquids could be dropped on attackers. A row of small corbeled arches used as an ornamental architecture feature.
Term
moat
Definition
a wide, deep ditch, usually filled with water, surrounding a medieval town, fortress, or castle as a protection against assault
Term
portcullis
Definition
a vertically sliding grille of iron or wood suspended in the gateway of a fortified place in such a way that it can be quickly lowered in case of attack
Term
postern
Definition
a small rear gate, sometimes concealed, esp. one in a fort or castle
Term
rampart
Definition
a fortification used for defensive purposes, usually the upper portions, often provided with a parapet
Term
stockade
Definition
a defensive barrier made of strong posts or timbers driven into the ground
Term
undercroft
Definition
a vaulted underground room or crypt
Term
ward
Definition
an open court or area of a castle or fortification enclosed by walls
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