Shared Flashcard Set

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Definitions
Byzantine/Carolingian
29
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
06/14/2009

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Cards

Term
blind arcade
Definition
a series of arches supported by columns, piers, or pillars, with a wall behind or withing to obscure view or access
Term
bochko
Definition
a roof in the shape of a pointed horseshoe
Term
Byzantine cross
Definition
an upright post with a transverse piece near the top, the top and sides of which may possess additional decorative pieces
Term
choir
Definition
the part of a cruciform church between the nave and the main altar; chancel
Term
cluster piers
Definition
a group of vertical supporting structures
Term
conical cap
Definition
the top of a structure, shaped like a cone
Term
cross-in-rectangular plan
Definition
a floor plan, usually in a Byzantine church that is shaped like a cross w/in a rectangular outline
Term
cupola
Definition
a domed roof or ceiling, usually in miniature, with a lantern on top, and surmounting a roof
Term
domed crossing
Definition
the intersection of the nave and transept in a cruciform church, which is covered by a hemispherical roof or vault
Term
drum
Definition
the circular or polygonal wall supporting a dome; also a section of a circular column
Term
embellishment
Definition
something added to an object as decoration to make it beautiful, as by ornamentation or adornment
Term
exedrae
Definition
an often semicircular protico w/ seats that was used in ancient Greece and rome as a place in which discussions were held. A usually curved outdoor bench w/ a high back
Term
facade
Definition
the exterior of a building on one of its principle sides
Term
fresco
Definition
the art of painting on fresh, moist plaster w/ earth colors dissolved in water
Term
gable
Definition
the triangular wall section at the ends of a pitched roof, bounded by the two roof slopes and the ridge pole
Term
incrustation
Definition
to cover with or as if with a crust, particularly decorative plaster, jewels or other embellishments
Term
monastery
Definition
the dwelling place of a community of persons under religious vows, esp. monks
Term
mosque
Definition
A Moslem house of worship
Term
motif
Definition
a recurrent thematic element or repeated figure of design used in architecture or decoration
Term
niche
Definition
a recess in a wall, as for holding a statue
Term
pinnacle
Definition
a small turret or spire on a roof or buttress
Term
pinnacled niches
Definition
a recess in a wall w/ a small turret or spire above it
Term
pointed arch
Definition
a structural device forming the upper edge of an opening or a support with its two curves meeting at an acute angle, also called an equilateral arch
Term
relief
Definition
the projection of figures or forms from a flat background
Term
reliquary
Definition
a receptacle, such as a coffer or shrine, for keeping or displaying sacred relics
Term
squinch arch
Definition
a structural device framing the upper edge of an opening or a support, which is build diagonally across the corners of a rectangular space and used as the transition to a circular or octagonal superstructure (shortening and alteration of scuncheon)
Term
tiers
Definition
one of a series of rows placed one above another
Term
fluted buttress
Definition
a structure, usually brick or stone, built against a wall for support of reinforcement, rounded, with parallel grooves incised on it as a decorative motif
Term
mausoleum
Definition
a large and stately tomb or building housing such a tomb or tombs
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