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Definitions Series 66
Series 66
41
Finance
Post-Graduate
04/29/2023

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the four elements of an investment contract?
Definition
1) Investment of mone; 2) in common enterprise; 3) with expectation of profits; and, 4) management by a third party.
Term
What are excluded federal securities?
Definition
1. Issued by non-profit orgs;
2. Muni bonds offered only intrastate;
3. Intrastate offerings
4. Security issued with a guarantee from another entity of principal, interest OR dividends -- OR dividends - beware of them throwing in AND instead of OR.

***But these securities may still require you to register in the state.
Term
Offer to Buy/Sell - do you have to register?
Definition
1. It originates in the state;
2. It is directed to that state;
3. it is accepted in that state.
All three of these equal an offer.
Term
What are some Federal covered securities?
Definition
1. Listed or Authorized to be listed on a national exchange;
2. Pooled investment fund shares (mutual funds);
3. Securities sold to Qualified Purchasers;
4. Government securities
4. Muni bonds if offered outside the state of issue (interstate);
5. Securities unregistered/Private Placements like Reg D.
Term
Amex MMI
Definition
20 blue chips
Term
According to USA, which of the following are specifically excluded from the definition of a Broker-Dealer? IA and IARs; Lawyers; Issuers; Accountants; or all of them?
Definition
Answer is Issuers. Issuers are the only ones specifically excluded.
Term
What is the definition of sale or sell?
Definition
Any contract of sale or contrace to sell for value (as opposed to a bona fide gift)
Term
What does solicitation mean?
Definition
Any oral, written or other communication used to offer or sell investment company shares EXCLUDING any proxy statement, shareholder reports, or other disculosures under 1933. These are not considered to be solicitations. These are tricks.
Term
What is a state?
Definition
Any state, terroritory of the USA including PR and DC.
Term
Mean
Definition
Average
Term
What are institutional investors?
Definition
Banks; insurance companies; employee benefit plans; anyone the administrator defines as such.
Term
Geometric mean
Definition
Can only be calculated for postive numbers
Term
Range
Definition
Difference between highest and lowest numbers
Term
What is FinCEN - what department is it?
Definition
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, part of the US Treasury Dept.
Term
What are not securities?
Definition
Fixed life; commodities; endowment policies; collectables; metals; real estate. Trick: oil and gas futures no (but if oil and gas certificate, it would be).
Term
What investment products are excluded from the definition of securities under USA?
Definition
Fixed life; endowment policies; fixed annuities; collectibles; commodity futures; real estate; precious metals. Firms or persons don't have to register if they are giving advice about products that are NOT securities.
Term
Reg BI
Definition
Form CRS for BDs, Form ADV-3 for IAs. Description of services, fees and costs, history and link to SEC education website. Deliver to new and existing customers. Before or at the time. If any material becomes inaccurate - 30 days to amend - then existing customers within 90 days.
Term
Median
Definition
Halfway point of a series of numbers
Term
Efficient trading market
Definition
Has narrow or small spreads between bid and ask.
Term
What is an investment advisor?
Definition
I give you advice directly or through writing relating to selling or buying securitites, including those who "promulgate" reports and I am getting compensated for it. Remember ABC - Advice - Business (it's the core of your business)) - C - receive compensation.
Term
What is a key to remember what a purported gift is v. assessable stock?
Definition
If there are strings attached to the receiver - it's assessable. Purported means it appears to be a gift but isn't.
Term
If you are selling only muni bonds do you have to register?
Definition
If you give any advice, any advice whatsoever, about something that is a SECURITY, you have to be registered as an IA or IAR. Even if the security is on the exemption list - if it is a security, you have to regsiter.
Term
Russel 1000
Definition
Large cap segment of 3000
Term
Mortgage REITs
Definition
lend money to developers and pass interest onto sahreholders.
Term
Quick reminder: Explain Mode, Media, and Mean
Definition
Mean is average; mode is most frequent number; median is the middle number. Like a median strip!!
Term
What is R2 (R squared)
Definition
Measures portfolio against benchmark. Expressed in 0% to 100% or 0 to 1.
Term
What is the median for the following: 3, 4, 9, 11, 13, 14?
Definition
Median is 10 because 9 and 11 are in the middle - you have to figure out 10 because there are not an odd number set
Term
Would you have to register as an agent if you are selling fixed annuities?
Definition
No, not a security.
Term
If a radio signal is directed to state A, but the signal is heard in state B, is the offer also considered to be an offer in state B?
Definition
No, not an offer; however, could be considered a solicitation.
Term
What if published in a state but more than 2/3 circulation is outside.
Definition
Not an offer: if over 2/3 of the circulation is outside the state, no, not an offer. Remember this over 2/3 rule as a trick.
Term
What if a newspaper is published in State A and sold in State B, would offers be triggered in State B?
Definition
Not an offer: if the newspaper is not published in the state but is sold in that state, it is not considered an offer. It would have to be published in the state.
Term
What does guarantee mean according USA.
Definition
Principal interest OR dividends. The key is OR dividends. The question that says AND dividends is WRONG. (guarantee is usually issued by someone other than the company).
Term
What is the correclation coefficient? (R-Value)
Definition
Ranges from -1 to +1
Term
Russel 2000
Definition
Small cap segment of Russell 3000
Term
What are some securities as listed by USA?
Definition
Subscription rights; futures contracts; stocks; bonds; collateral trust certs; certificates of deposit; investment contracts; pre org certs; options; variable life annuities. Voting trust certs. REITS. Certificates of interest in oil and gas.
Term
If a portfolio with a 0.64 R-Squared value rises 10%, what does that mean as relates to the benchmark?
Definition
That 65$ of that 10% rise can be attributed to the rise of the benchmark index.
Term
An R-Value of -1 means what?
Definition
That there is a "perfect negative correlation" to the benchmark. A +1 would be a "perfect positive" correlation to the benchmark and the fund would match the performance of the benchmark.
Term
What is a viatical policy?
Definition
The investor, who purchased the policy, not the policyholder, will now pay the premiums going forward. The investor is now the policy owner and the beneficiary of the policy. The insured remains unchanged.
Term
Mode
Definition
The number that most frequently occurs. There can be more than one mode. If no number repeats, there is no mode.
Term
What does an R-Value of 0 mean?
Definition
There is no correlation.
Term
ADV-W
Definition
Withdrawal
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