Shared Flashcard Set

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Define + Lists
Chapter 11
19
Marketing
Undergraduate 4
11/03/2007

Additional Marketing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Market-skimming pricing
Definition
Setting a high price for a new product to skim maximum revenues layer by layer from the segments willing to pay the high-price; the company makes fewer but more profitable sales.
Term
Market-penetration pricing
Definition
Setting a low price for new product in order to attract a large number of buyers and large market share.
Term
Product line pricing
Definition
Setting the price steps between various products in a product line based on cost differences between the products, customer evaluations of different features, and competitors' prices.
Term
Optional-product pricing
Definition
The pricing of optional or accessory products along with a main product.
Term
Captive-product pricing
Definition
Setting a price for products that must be used along with a main product, such as blades for a razor and film for a camera. (or ink for a printer)
Term
By-product pricing
Definition
Setting a price for by-products in order to make the main product's price more competitive. (dura-log; selling the sawdust from pencil manufacturing)
Term
Product bundle pricing
Definition
Combining several products and offering the bundle at a reduced price
Term
Discount
Definition
A straight reduction in price on purchases druing a stated period of time.
Term
Allowance
Definition
Promotional money paid by manufacturers to retailers in return for an agreement to feature the manufacturer's product in some way.
Term
Segmented pricing
Definition
Selling a product or service at two or more prices, where the differences in prices is not based on differences in costs.
Term
Psychological Pricing
Definition
A pricing approach that considers the psychology of prices and not simply the economics; the price is used to say something about the product
Term
reference prices
Definition
prices that buyers carry in their minds and refer to when they look at a given product
Term
Promotional pricing
Definition
Temporarily pricing products below the list price, and sometimes even below cost to increase short-run sales
Term
FOB-orgin pricing
Definition
A geographical pricing strategy in which goods are placed free on board a carrier; the customer pays the freight from the factory to the destination.
Term
Uniform-delivered pricing
Definition
A geographical pricing strategy in which the company charges the smae price plus freight to all customers, regardless of location.
Term
Zone-pricing
Definition
A geographical pricing strategy in whic the company sets up two or more zones. All customers within a zone pay the same total price; the more distant the zone the higher the price
Term
Basing-point Pricing
Definition
A geographical pricing strategy in which the seller designates some city as a basing point and charges all customers the freight cost from that city to the customer.
Term
Freight-absorption pricing
Definition
A geographical pricing strategy in which the seller absorbs all or part of the freight charges in order to get the desired business.
Term
Channel Pricing
Definition
look at pages 349 to the end :)
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