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| suicide is a sin in 10 Commandments - "thou shall not kill" |
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| suicide is sin of natural law |
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| unchanging moral principles regarded as a basis for all human conduct - life is God's gift to humans, suicide is against God's will |
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| suicide is sin because goes against Allah |
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| Buddhism Views on Suicide |
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| taking of human life is great sin; Ahimsa - against injuring others & self |
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| Hinduism Views on Suicide |
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| completely against suicide; life is precious |
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| 2 elements relating to suicide - wish to kill & wish to be killed; guilt turns aggression against others into aggression vs self |
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| to be human is to feel inferior & have low self-esteem; turn into rage against self & others |
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| suicide is revolt against death; condemned cheats executioner |
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| social conditions influence suicide |
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| find impossible to integrate into society so commit suicide |
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| have deep boredom with everything so commit suicide |
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| sacrifice life for community/religion - volunteer to get into life threatening situations for greater cause |
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| psychache - many commonalities/goals of suicide |
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| seeking solution, cessation of consciousness, intolerable psychological pain, frustrated psychological needs, hopelessness/helplessness, ambivalence, perceptual constriction, eggression, communicating intention, consistency with life long coping patterns |
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| idea of cheating executioner to reduce amount of pain & suffering |
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| cannot change or control own responses so learn that are helpless so behave in self-destructive way |
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| belief in sorcery, rituals, curses & spells - mind has fatal powers based on customs |
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| grief is hard work, a lot of energy is used to adjust reality & do reality testing; "Work of Mourning" |
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| grief is an illness - natural & common |
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| grief vs acute grief, symptoms of grief became subject of research |
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| bereavement associated with illness |
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| resistance to make change when experiencing grief |
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| denial/disbelief, separation anxiety, depression, guilt, renewed sense of hope, re-entry |
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| Commonalities of Dying Process |
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Definition
| denial, rage & anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance |
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| patient has right to know truth about their illness & be informed; truth telling, informed consent to receive treatment, right to refuse treatment |
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| don't have to be rational to be competent |
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| refused to have breast cancer surgery because wanted to have children - ruled competent |
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| comfort to reduce physical & emotional pain even though illness cannot be cured |
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| volunteers with special training to provide emotional, spiritual, comfort, companionship & social support in final hours of life |
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| anamnesis - human elements of consciousness sprang from seeds of inherent knowledge in the soul |
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| Exclusion of Absolute Opposites |
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| contradictory statements cannot both at the same time be true |
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| destructive emotions resulted from errors in judgment; relationship between cosmic determinism & human freedom |
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| series of personal writings of Marcus Aurelius that stressed self-discipline, virtue & inner-tranquility; death is inevitable, must accept sometime |
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